2
$\begingroup$

We can construct a 3-periodic billiards trajectory in an acute triangle in a classical geometric way, say taking the altitudes. Is there a similar way to construct a 6-periodic billiards?

$\endgroup$
2
  • 2
    $\begingroup$ you could relect/mirror the triangle sequentially 6 times at a side and then connect two corresponding points, one at the original triangle and one at the 6th reflection. $\endgroup$
    – user35593
    Feb 26, 2019 at 5:44
  • $\begingroup$ take a parallel to you 3-periodic solution and you get a 6-periodic solution. $\endgroup$
    – user35593
    Feb 26, 2019 at 5:48

1 Answer 1

5
$\begingroup$

EDITED:

This is basically an amplification of user35593's first comment.

Let your triangle be $A,B,C$. Let $A'$ be the reflection of $A$ across $BC$, $C'$ the reflection of $C$ across $A'B$, $B'$ the reflection of $B$ across $A'C'$, $A''$ the reflection of $A'$ across $B'C'$, $C''$ the reflection of $C'$ across $A''B'$. Then it turns out $A'' C''$ is parallel to $AC$. If possible, take a point $p = t A + (1-t) C$ of $AC$, $0 < t < 1$, and $p'' = t A'' + (1-t) C''$, such that the line $p p''$ is contained in the union of triangles $ABC$, $A'BC$, $A'BC'$, $A'B'C'$, $A''B'C'$, $A''B'C''$ (I don't know if this is guaranteed to exist for all acute triangles). Then we get a $6$-periodic trajectory $$p \to (t_1 B + (1-t_1) C) \to (t_2 A + (1-t_2) B) \to (t_3 A + (1-t_3) C) \to (t_4 B + (1-t_4) C) \to (t_5 A + (1-t_5) B) \to p$$ where $t_1 B + (1-t_1) C$, $t_2 A' + (1-t_2) B$, $t_3 A' + (1-t_3) C'$, $t_4 B' + (1-t_4) C'$, $t_5 A'' + (1-t_5) B'$ are on the line $p p''$.

Here is an example:

enter image description here enter image description here

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ I interpret the question to be, whether you can do it for an arbitrary acute triangle. $\endgroup$ Feb 26, 2019 at 11:37
  • $\begingroup$ Luckily this is, in general, true for an arbitrary acute triangle. $\endgroup$
    – phoebe
    Mar 2, 2019 at 17:13

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.