Let $p$ be a prime number and denote by $R(f)$ the radius of convergence of a power series $f(x) \in \mathbb{C}_p[[x]]$, where $\mathbb{C}_p$ is the completion of the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, the field of $p$-adic numbers. Given two power series $f(x), g(x) \in \mathbb{C}_p[[x]]$, it is known that the radius of convergence of the product $h(x) = f(x)g(x)$ is at least the minimum of the radius of convergence of the two series $f(x)$ and $g(x)$. In other words, we have $$ R(h) \geq \min\{R(f), R(g)\}.$$ Keep in mind $(1-x)(1+x+x^2+\dots) = 1$ as an example for the strict inequality. Is there a way to easily predict when $R(h) > \min\{R(f), R(g)\}$ and find $R(h)$ explicitly? More specifically, I'm interested in computing the radius of convergence of power series of the form $\exp(f(x))$ for $f(x) \in x\mathbb{C}_p[[x]]$.
For example, let $f(x) = \exp(x)$ and $g(x) = \exp(x^p/p)$. Then $R(f) = R(g) = (1/p)^{1/(p-1)}$ and using the fact that the Artin-Hasse exponential series $$\text{AH}(x) = \exp(x + x^p/p + x^{p^2}/p^2 + \cdots)$$ lies in $\mathbb{Z}_p[[x]]$ (which implies $R(\text{AH}) \geq 1$), $h(x) = \exp(x + x^p/p)$ has radius of convergence $$ R(h) = R\left(\exp\left(\frac{x^{p^2}}{p^2}\right)\right) = \left(\frac{1}{p}\right)^{\frac{(2p-1)}{p^2(p-1)}}> \left(\frac{1}{p}\right)^{\frac{1}{p-1}}. $$ The importance of this example comes from the fact that if we set $\pi$ to be a root of $x+x^p/p = 0$, then $h(\pi)$ is a non-trivial $p$-th root of unity in $\mathbb{C}_p$. This provides an analytic representation of $p$-th roots of unity, exploited in particular in Dwork's proof of the rationality of zeta functions over finite fields.
More generally, using this method one can show that for any $n \geq 1$, we have $$ R(\exp(x+x^p/p+\cdots + x^{p^n}/p^n)) = R(\exp(x^{p^{n+1}}/p^{n+1})). $$ Even though I understand the details involved in this calculation, I don't know if there is some more general theory underlying these examples. It may be helpful to share similar examples that you know. For instance, is it always the case that $$ R(\exp(f(x))) > R(\exp(x)),$$ given $f(x) \in x\mathbb{C}_p[[x]]$ has a nonzero root $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}_p$ of absolute value $R(\exp(x)) = (1/p)^{1/(p-1)}$ and no non-zero roots of smaller absolute value?