John Baez

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Name John Baez
Member for 3 years
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Location Riverside
Age 52
I'm a mathematical physicist. I used to work on n-categories and fundamental physics, but now I'm thinking about network theory and environmental problems. If you want to help me with that, please check out the Azimuth Project and write some articles there, and/or send me an email.
2d
awarded  Popular Question
2d
awarded  Good Question
2d
revised Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
fixed equation
Jun
14
comment Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
Thanks, that's very helpful.
Jun
13
revised Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
added link
Jun
13
awarded  Nice Question
Jun
13
comment Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
By the way, I don't see how to derive the equation I wrote down from the one in Lemma 1. I haven't tried very hard, but I'd like to be assured it's possible. I'd need to see what happens with the term involving the logarithmic derivative of the gamma function.
Jun
13
revised Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
f is a tempered distribution
Jun
13
comment Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
I think that helps a lot. If the Riemann Hypothesis holds, all the $k_j$ are real, so the Fourier transform of the right-hand side will be a linear combination of the Dirac deltas. If the Riemann Hypothesis is false, some of the $k_j$ will be complex, so I see no reason to expect the Fourier transform of the right-hand side to be a linear combination of Dirac deltas. However, it would take me some work to prove it's not. Has someone done that?
Jun
13
revised Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
added figure
Jun
13
asked Quasicrystals and the Riemann Hypothesis
May
24
awarded  Nice Question
May
20
comment What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
In case anyone reads this in the distant future, my question is now my last sentence, though it wasn't when Andres Caicedo asked.
May
20
answered Finitely generated monoids are finitely presented?
May
20
revised What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
added information about numerical monoids
May
20
comment What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
Benjamin wrote: "A finite commutative semigroup has a grading by a semilattice such that the homogeneous components are nilpotent extensions of abelian groups." Great! That sounds like the kind of thing I want to know about.
May
20
comment What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
Benjamin wrote: "Another big result is that the first order theory is decidable. I can't recall the reference but Mark Sapir knows it." Two references to this - papers by M. A. Taiclin - are in the link I provided in my second item. This link is a long review article by Mark Sapir and a coauthor. The references are numbers 386 and 387. I added some words to clarify that indeed the whole elementary theory is decidable.
May
20
revised What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
clarified the question
May
20
revised What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
added 86 characters in body
May
19
comment What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
Andres wrote: "is your question the last sentence?" No, it's the title: what are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
May
19
comment What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
Qiaochu wrote: "This sounds quite hard." I'm not expecting a full classification, just theorems that help us classify certain restricted classes of finitely generated commutative monoids, or at least describe their structure. For example, knowing that every cancellative one embeds in $\mathbb{Z}^n$ is worth something. Locally compact Hausdorff topological abelian groups is another category where we'll never get a full classification, but there are beautiful partial results.
May
19
comment Why are affine Lie algebras called affine?
That's what I thought too. I wouldn't be surprised if 'affine Coxeter diagrams' or 'affine Dynkin diagrams' were well-known long before people seriously started studying the corresponding Lie algebras.
May
19
asked What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?
May
8
awarded  Necromancer
May
6
comment What do coherent topoi have to do with completeness?
I believe Torsten meant it doesn't have a model in the category of sets. I believe any consistent theory in geometric logic has a model in some topos. For example, we can take the theory, build its 'syntactic site', and find a model in the topos of sheaves on its syntactic site. For details see section 4.1 of the exposition by Benjamin Frot mentioned below.
May
6
answered What do coherent topoi have to do with completeness?
Apr
29
awarded  Popular Question
Apr
18
comment Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
Thanks! You might like to see my own proof here: johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/02/27/… johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/03/05/… johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/… johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/03/11/… It's not very efficient but it proves a few related results in the process and only uses some basic facts, like what you said about compact sets.
Mar
8
comment Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
Thanks, Rabee Tourky! Unfortunately I don't know linear programming, but it's probably at work behind this elementary proof that Nash equilibria exist for finite 2-player zero-sum games: johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/… This is based on Andrew Colman's 1982 book Game Theory and its Applications in the Social and Biological Sciences.
Mar
8
comment Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
Thanks, Michael Greinecker! Since Milnor gave 3-page proof of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem using just multivariable calculus and a wee bit of analysis (people.ucsc.edu/~lewis/Math208/hairyball.pdf), I'm not convinced proving it from the existence of Nash equilibria by taking a limit as a finite game converges to an infinite one implies that the existence of Nash equilibria for finite 2-person games is 'just as hard' as the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. There still could be an easy proof for finite games. But still, all this is very interesting!
Feb
14
awarded  Nice Question
Feb
12
comment Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
Thanks! There's a lot of nice history in this paper. And I guess you wouldn't say any proof of the existence of a Nash equilibrium for two person finite zero sum games is a proof of Kakutani's fixed point theorem? The trick in this paper seems to involve taking $A$ arbitrary, $B = I$.
Feb
12
revised Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
edited body
Feb
12
asked Simple proof of the existence of Nash equilibria for 2-person games?
Jan
12
awarded  Enlightened
Jan
11
awarded  Nice Answer
Jan
11
accepted Reconstructing the argument that yields Graham’s number
Jan
11
answered Reconstructing the argument that yields Graham’s number
Jan
9
awarded  Nice Answer
Jan
8
accepted Meaning of a phrase from “The algebra of grand unified theories”.
Jan
8
revised Meaning of a phrase from “The algebra of grand unified theories”.
deleted 1 characters in body; deleted 1 characters in body
Jan
8
answered Meaning of a phrase from “The algebra of grand unified theories”.
Jan
7
answered Characterising categories of vector spaces