Martin Brandenburg

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Name Martin Brandenburg
Member for 3 years
Seen 22 hours ago
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Location Münster, Germany
Age 25
PhD student interested in the interactions between algebraic geometry and category theory. More specifically, I "model" algebraic geometry on cocomplete symmetric monoidal categories.

Email: [my last name] [at] uni-muenster.de
May
12
awarded  Nice Question
May
10
awarded  Popular Question
May
5
answered Applications of Govorov-Lazard Theorem?
May
4
comment A Game on Noetherian Rings
I have found new results about the game of rings. Should I add this to the paper, or write a second part?
May
3
comment Are semi-direct products categorical limits?
This is a very concise categorical description!
May
2
awarded  Notable Question
Apr
27
comment Tangent space in Algebraic geometry and Differential geometry
The tangent space of a locally ringed space $X$ at a point $x$ is $(\mathfrak{m}_x/\mathfrak{m}_x^2)^*$, where the dual is taken over the residue field $\kappa(x)$. But probably this doesn't answer your question, since you want to use curves into $X$? If $X$ is a scheme over $k$, the replacement for the "infinitesimal interval" is the spectrum of the ring of dual numbers $k[t]/t^2$.
Apr
26
comment Families of local rings coming from a locally ringed space
Your condition states that $\mathcal{O}_{X,x} \to R_x$ is surjective. Injectivity comes for free in the case of preorders, but I think in general we just have to add it as a condition. So it seems to me that $\varinjlim_{x \in U \text{ open}} \varprojlim_{y \in U} R_y \cong R_x$ is a necessary and sufficient condition. Do you agree?
Apr
26
comment Families of local rings coming from a locally ringed space
Thank you. It's obviously a sheaf (if $x \prec y$ in $\cup_i U_i$, then $x \in U_i$ for some $i$, but then also $y \in U_i$, etc.)
Apr
26
comment Convolution inverse of recursively defined sequence is alternating
"Prove that ..." sounds as if this is a homework. What is the context of this question?
Apr
26
revised Families of local rings coming from a locally ringed space
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Apr
26
comment Families of local rings coming from a locally ringed space
The background is a little bit longer, I will send you a mail if you are interested.
Apr
26
comment Is rigour just a ritual that most mathematicians wish to get rid of if they could?
And probably there will be speculative predictions.
Apr
26
asked Families of local rings coming from a locally ringed space
Apr
23
comment Is the axiom of choice really related to choice?
Of course not. Please read the FAQ mathoverflow.net/faq
Apr
23
comment The notion of multiplicity in algebraic geometry
For the DVR case, induct on the order of $f$ and use the additivity of the length on short exact sequences.
Apr
22
comment Morphism with non-reduced special fibre
@Emerton: I don't know, but maybe "when can we say" is a little but unspecific.
Apr
22
comment Examples of applications of the Freyd-Mitchell embedding theorem.
math.stackexchange.com/questions/361351
Apr
22
comment K-theory of monoidal categories
$K_n$ commutes with products.
Apr
18
awarded  Notable Question
Apr
16
comment Algebraic machinery for algebraic geometry
I wonder why still Hartshorne gets recommended these days. The material on the foundatations of sheaf theory and divisors is a big mess, when compared to EGA or other more recent textbooks.
Apr
15
comment An exercise about Tor
Please refrain from solving such basic exercises on mathoverflow. Otherwise the requests will remain.
Apr
14
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
And what are Kaehler differentials for non-linear tensor categories?
Apr
14
comment on flat morphisms
Is it true when $U$ is "large" in some sense?
Apr
14
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
I cannot see any connection between the Edit and my question.
Apr
13
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
@Theo: Thanks, I've changed it. Do you mean the symmetric difference? Then in fact the universal property would be $x^2=1$ instead of $x^2=x$ (but still not $x^2=0$). But the monoid is still not graded.
Apr
13
revised Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
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Apr
13
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
@Tom: Interesting. But for which quadratic form? And I don't know how to categorify quadratic forms, and what they should be for sets. I can define and construct the Clifford algebra of an object $X$ in a cocomplete linear $\otimes$-category (for which $2$ is invertible) with respect to a symmetric bilinear form $b : X \otimes X \to 1$. It is the universal monoid object $\mathrm{Cl}(X,b)$ equipped with a morphism $i : X \to \mathrm{Cl}(X,b)$ such that $i(x)i(y) + i(y)i(x) = 2 b(x,y) 1$ (which is a sloppy way of writing an equation between two morphisms $X \otimes X \to \mathrm{Cl}(X,b)$).
Apr
13
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
I agree with Qiaochu. See also the fourth $\bullet$.
Apr
13
revised Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
added 176 characters in body; added 97 characters in body
Apr
13
comment Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
Ah sorry, I should write "finite power set" everywhere, i.e. the set of finite subsets.
Apr
13
asked Analogy between the exterior power and the power set
Apr
13
revised Using the Yoneda embedding to talk about exactness in an additive category
added 304 characters in body
Apr
13
comment Gluing free modules to get a finitely generated free module
The question is not clear (to me). You write "to get a free module $A$-module $M$". Do you want to recover $M$? Do you ask if $M$ is free? Of course this is not the case, this is what $K_0$ measures (or simply the Picard group for rank $1$). Or do you want to know if there is some free $A$-module $N$ with isomorphisms $M_{\mathfrak{p}} \cong N_{\mathfrak{p}}$?
Apr
12
comment What are some results in mathematics that have snappy proofs using model theory?
The forward direction only holds when all $X_i$ are non-empty.
Apr
12
comment Fixed point theorems
Does this fixed point lemma has an application outside of logic and set theory?
Apr
11
comment Fixed point theorems
Sure. I wish I could edit comments. In the link the statement is correct ;).
Apr
11
comment The automorphisms of a 2-group of nilpotency class 2
It took me a while to realize that $2$-group does not refer to $2$-groups in the sense of math.ucr.edu/home/baez/hda5.pdf ;)
Apr
11
comment Prime ideals in polynomial rings over integers
So you are looking at the fibers of $\mathbb{A}^2_{\mathbb{Z}} \to \mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$, which shows that $\mathbb{A}^2_{\mathbb{Z}} = \coprod_p \mathbb{A}^2_{\mathbb{F}_p}$ (as sets) with $\mathbb{F}_0 := \mathbb{Q}$. But this is trivial and works over every ring and in any dimension. It is a completely different matter to write down the prime ideals in terms of generators. For example, in dimension $1$ one uses Gauss' Lemma in the generic fiber.
Apr
11
comment Closed subschemes and the analytification functor
Yes to the first question. This can be easily seen in affine charts.
Apr
11
awarded  Nice Answer
Apr
11
revised Separable and algebraic closures?
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Apr
10
awarded  Nice Question
Apr
10
comment Fixed point theorems
More generally, if $C$ is a category with colimits of $\omega$-chains and an initial object $0$, then every functor $F : C \to C$ has an initial $F$-algebra (namely the colimit of $0 \to F(0) \to F(F(0)) \to \dotsc$). Actually this gives a neat construction of the Banach space $L^1([0,1])$, including the integral $L^1([0,1]) \to \mathbb{R}$, see mathoverflow.net/questions/23143
Apr
10
answered Fixed point theorems
Apr
10
revised IBN for algebraic theories
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Apr
10
revised IBN for algebraic theories
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Apr
10
revised IBN for algebraic theories
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Apr
7
revised IBN for algebraic theories
added 249 characters in body
Apr
7
accepted Are the projection morphisms from a product of varieties necessarily open?