Sam Hopkins

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Name Sam Hopkins
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May
20
comment objects which can’t be defined without making choices but which end up independent of the choice
The sandpile group of a graph (as an abstract group) is independent of the choice of sink vertex, but I don't see how it could be defined without respect to a sink vertex.
May
20
comment Yitang Zhang’s preprint on Landau-Siegel zeros
Isn't it the third major claim in analytic number theory (along with Zhang's work on bounded gaps in the primes and H. A. Helfgott's proof of the weak Goldbach conjecture)?
May
4
comment Verifying the correctness of a Sudoku solution
Does the matroid property easily generalize to $n \times n$-Sudoku?
Apr
27
comment Expected edit distance
Is it obvious that the limit exists?
Apr
20
comment Will quantum computing kill cryptography ?
Fair enough. I know that there has at least been a good deal of research into breaking codes of this sort via quantum computers. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Although the crypto-optimist might as easily argue that the fact that there has been research but no results shows the systems to be safe.
Apr
20
comment Will quantum computing kill cryptography ?
But isn't it the case that an efficient quantum algorithm for the dihedral hidden subgroup problem would break these vector cryptosystems?
Apr
12
comment Non-constructive proofs vs. efficient algorithms
Thank you, I think this is the most comprehensive and clear answer.
Apr
8
comment How long can this string of digits be extended?
What does "N(b) > n" mean?
Apr
5
comment Combinatorial distance between simplicial complexes
What about the cardinality of the symmetric difference between the complexes viewed as abstract simplicial complexes?
Mar
25
awarded  Fanatic
Mar
15
revised What is the graphical version of the circle parking story?
added 214 characters in body; edited tags; edited title; edited body
Mar
14
asked What is the graphical version of the circle parking story?
Mar
9
comment to find a function with a property
Whoops, I understand now that the analytic sense of automorphism (holomorphic bijection) is meant.
Mar
9
comment Does this poset have a unique minimal element?
Their paper is now on the arxiv: arxiv.org/abs/1303.1551
Feb
18
comment What is the sandpile torsor?
Having to choose a vertex as sink when defining the sandpile group is indeed annoying. I don't know whether it has anything to say about this question, but in this paper: arxiv.org/abs/1112.5421, Dave Perkinson and I define "quasi-superstable" divisors of $G$ without distinguishing a sink and show how they encode all the superstable elements with respect to any sink of $G$.
Feb
16
awarded  Nice Question
Feb
16
comment Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
@Gerhard Paseman: it looks like the repository has $n < 100$, $k \leq 25$ and $t \leq 8$. With such small values it is not possible to detect the presence or absence of a log factor.
Feb
16
revised Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
explained the permutation idea better
Feb
16
comment Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
I should mention also that the Graham-Sloane construction means that the EH-conjecture for $k = \phi(n)$ and $t = k - 1$ has a positive answer when $\phi(n) = o(n)$, so $n/2$ is in fact the "hard case."
Feb
16
comment Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
@Brendan McKay: Yes, thank you. It is corrected.
Feb
16
revised Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
corrected t vs. l typo; added 6 characters in body
Feb
16
asked Is there a n/2 version of the Erdős-Hanani conjecture?
Feb
15
comment Algorithm to solve Sokoban-like game on graphs - move chips from one set of vertices to another
It might also be worth looking for a connection to sandpile models on digraphs, which also involve the movement of chips from node to node.
Jan
25
comment How random are random spanning trees?
@AaronMeyerowitz: I now see why this question is more difficult than I thought at first. Thanks.
Jan
25
comment How random are random spanning trees?
I assume you're considering labeled trees/graphs. Here's an answer for an easier version of the question, which maybe you have already considered: suppose you choose each connected graph on n vertices with equal probability, and suppose you choose from it a random spanning tree. Then it seems clear to me that all trees are equally likely.
Jan
24
comment Is there a characterization of hyperplane arrangement intersection posets?
Thank you for the reference, I will get a copy of this book. I assume that the answer is in general rather complicated?
Jan
24
asked Is there a characterization of hyperplane arrangement intersection posets?
Jan
21
comment probability of zero subset sum
I don't know the answer, but I do know that this problem is related to (in fact, essentially equivalent to): mathoverflow.net/questions/118960/… and mathoverflow.net/questions/62764/… via the finite field method
Jan
19
comment Minimum sum among fixed length factors of a number
So this minimum measures how close $n$ is to being a $k$-th power?
Jan
19
awarded  Critic
Jan
17
comment What is the expected value for this
I haven't really thought about it, but you should be able to recast the problem in graph-theoretic terms and then use some probabilistic tools, similar to the proof of Ramsey number bounds.
Jan
17
comment What is the expected value for this
Related: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_ending_problem
Jan
15
comment connected components of a real hyperplane arrangement
This is a trivial observation, but if you use the finite field method, you get the characteristic polynomial is $\chi(q) = q^n - |\{(a_1,\ldots,a_n) \in \mathbb{F}_q^n\colon \textrm{some nonempty subset of the $a_i$ sums to $0 \mod q$}\}|$. That looks like a terribly difficult counting problem, of course.
Jan
15
awarded  Nice Answer
Jan
14
answered Elementary applications of linear algebra over finite fields
Jan
7
comment Usage of set theory in undergraduate studies
Just to add on to what David Roberts mentioned in the first comment, according to wiki (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lawvere), ETCS came about after Lawvere needed some foundational axioms to teach a few undergraduate courses at Reed College.
Jan
2
awarded  Nice Answer
Dec
31
awarded  Teacher
Dec
31
answered New grand projects in contemporary math
Dec
30
comment Non-constructive proofs vs. efficient algorithms
Corrected, thanks.
Dec
30
revised Non-constructive proofs vs. efficient algorithms
edited body
Dec
30
comment Non-constructive proofs vs. efficient algorithms
If "give me an example" is what determines whether a proof is constructive, I think that the Erdos proof is nonconstructive. You'll never come up with a coloring for n=100, say. Better yet, consider the Green-Tao theorem. It provides a "constructive" proof that there is an arithmetic progression of 1,000 primes, but you will never get such a progression in the lifetime of the universe just using that proof and exhaustive search.
Dec
30
asked Non-constructive proofs vs. efficient algorithms
Dec
28
comment Are there sampNP-intermediate problems?
Does this question still make sense for other "average case" complexity classes like AvgP, DistP, and HeurP? I'm getting these from complexityzoo.uwaterloo.ca/Complexity_Zoo, which incidentally doesn't list sampP.
Dec
24
comment A novice question on Quantum Mechanics
Note that defining quantum states as equivalence classes of unit vectors that differ only by a global phase will also lead to problems with composite states and tensor products (where the phase difference between two tensor factors now suddenly matters.)