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This appears to be the earliest "topological" proof:

A TOPOLOGICAL PROOF OF THE CONTINUITY OF THE DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE BY ROBERT L. PLUNKETT 1958

http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1959-65-01/S0002-9904-1959-10251-2/S0002-9904-1959-10251-2.pdf

G.T. Whyburn himself (whose research was foundational to the result) gives his own proof, allegedly inspired by Connell and Porcelli:

Developments in topological analysis, 1961 http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/fm/fm50/fm50125.pdf

show/hide this revision's text 1 [made Community Wiki]

This appears to be the earliest "topological" proof:

A TOPOLOGICAL PROOF OF THE CONTINUITY OF THE DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION OF A COMPLEX VARIABLE BY ROBERT L. PLUNKETT 1958

http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1959-65-01/S0002-9904-1959-10251-2/S0002-9904-1959-10251-2.pdf