The variety (in the sense of universal algebra) of Boolean algebras, for example, has the property that finitely generated free algebra algebras have finite cardinality; in that case specifically $|F_n|=2^{2^n}$, in the obvious notation.
Can one usefully characterize varieties whose finitely generated free algebras have finite cardinality?
Can one characterize natural number sequences arising as $|F_n|$ in association with such varieties?

