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show/hide this revision's text 2 Improved formatting, and stuff.

Let $S^\omega$ denote either $\omega^\omega$ or $2^\omega$.

Let's call a function $f: S^\omega \rightarrow$ {0,1} 'nice' if there exists a function $g_f: S^{\lt \omega} \rightarrow 2$ such that for every $x \in S^\omega$: $lim_{k \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} g_f( (x_0,...,x_k) ) = f(x)$.

(One could think of this as a calculation of $f(x)$ that 'changes its mind' at most finitely often.)

(Note that this does /not/ not imply that $f$ is continuous. Rather, the nice functions correspond to $\Delta_2^0$ sets.)

If $\alpha$ is an ordinal, we call $f$ '$\alpha$-nice' if there exists a function $h_f: S^{\lt \omega} \rightarrow \alpha \times$ {0,1} times\lbrace 0,1\rbrace$ such that, using the notation $(\alpha(k), n(k)) = h_f( (x_0,..., x_k) )$, we have:

1)

  1. $lim_{k \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} n(k) = f(x)$ for all $x \in S^\omega$

    2)

  2. $\alpha(k+1) \leq \alpha(k)$ for all $k \in \omega$

    3)

  3. whenever $n(k+1) \neq n(k)$, we have $\alpha(k+1) \lt \alpha(k)$

We'll say that $f$ 'has rank' $\alpha$ if $\alpha$ is the minimal ordinal such that $f$ is $\alpha$-nice (if there exists any such $\alpha$).

Questions:

1)

  1. Is every nice function an $\alpha$-nice function for some $\alpha$?

    2)

  2. Assuming ZFC but not CH, what is the maximum (or l.u.b.) rank that a nice function can have?

show/hide this revision's text 1

Question of combinatorics in the lower part of the Borel hierarchy.

Let $S^\omega$ denote either $\omega^\omega$ or $2^\omega$.

Let's call a function $f: S^\omega \rightarrow$ {0,1} 'nice' if there exists a function $g_f: S^{\lt \omega} \rightarrow 2$ such that

for every $x \in S^\omega$: $lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} g_f( (x_0,...,x_k) ) = f(x)$.

(One could think of this as a calculation of $f(x)$ that 'changes its mind' at most finitely often.)

(Note that this does /not/ imply that $f$ is continuous. Rather, the nice functions correspond to $\Delta_2^0$ sets.)

If $\alpha$ is an ordinal, we call $f$ '$\alpha$-nice' if there exists a function $h_f: S^{\lt \omega} \rightarrow \alpha \times$ {0,1}

such that, using the notation $(\alpha(k), n(k)) = h_f( (x_0,..., x_k) )$, we have:

1) $lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} n(k) = f(x)$ for all $x \in S^\omega$

2) $\alpha(k+1) \leq \alpha(k)$ for all $k \in \omega$

3) whenever $n(k+1) \neq n(k)$, we have $\alpha(k+1) \lt \alpha(k)$

We'll say that $f$ 'has rank' $\alpha$ if $\alpha$ is the minimal ordinal such that $f$ is $\alpha$-nice (if there exists any such $\alpha$).

Questions:

1) Is every nice function an $\alpha$-nice function for some $\alpha$?

2) Assuming ZFC but not CH, what is the maximum (or l.u.b.) rank that a nice function can have?