3 added reference, now that I know that the only person I am shaming is myself

Sorry for asking a linear algebra question on a research forum, but this seems to be either a case of extreme blindness on my side, or a case of a result lying much deeper than it seems.

The following theorem is "easily seen" according to a text I have been reading (more precisely, it is part of Proposition I.1.2 in that text):

Theorem 1. Let $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ be four vector spaces over a field $k$. Then, the canonical map

$\mathrm{Hom}\left(A,C\right)\otimes\mathrm{Hom}\left(B,D\right) \to \mathrm{Hom}\left(A\otimes B,C\otimes D\right)$,

$f\otimes g\mapsto \left(a\otimes b\mapsto f\left(a\right)\otimes g\left(b\right)\right)$

is injective.

I see how this is trivial if $A$ and $B$ are finite-dimensional. I also see that it is indeed easy if $C$ and $D$ are finite-dimensional. But without finite-dimensionality conditions I have nowhere to start. The $\mathrm{Hom}$ functor does not commute with direct sums, while $\otimes$ does not commute with direct products (or does it over a field?), so there seems to be no easy way to reduce it to finite-dimensional cases. How can we proceed then?

Also, is there any application of the above theorem outside of the two cases I mentioned?

To make this more interesting, how much is saved if we let $k$ be a commutative ring with $1$, and require (say) flatness instead of freeness?

1

# Hom(A, C) (X) Hom(B, D) injects into Hom(A (X) B, C (X) D): when? why?

Sorry for asking a linear algebra question on a research forum, but this seems to be either a case of extreme blindness on my side, or a case of a result lying much deeper than it seems.

The following theorem is "easily seen" according to a text I have been reading:

Theorem 1. Let $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ be four vector spaces over a field $k$. Then, the canonical map

$\mathrm{Hom}\left(A,C\right)\otimes\mathrm{Hom}\left(B,D\right) \to \mathrm{Hom}\left(A\otimes B,C\otimes D\right)$,

$f\otimes g\mapsto \left(a\otimes b\mapsto f\left(a\right)\otimes g\left(b\right)\right)$

is injective.

I see how this is trivial if $A$ and $B$ are finite-dimensional. I also see that it is indeed easy if $C$ and $D$ are finite-dimensional. But without finite-dimensionality conditions I have nowhere to start. The $\mathrm{Hom}$ functor does not commute with direct sums, while $\otimes$ does not commute with direct products (or does it over a field?), so there seems to be no easy way to reduce it to finite-dimensional cases. How can we proceed then?

Also, is there any application of the above theorem outside of the two cases I mentioned?

To make this more interesting, how much is saved if we let $k$ be a commutative ring with $1$, and require (say) flatness instead of freeness?