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Assume a convex figure $F\subset \mathbb R^2$ satisfies the following property: if $f:F\to \mathbb R^2$ is a distance-non-increasing map then its image $f(F)$ is congruent to a subset of $F$.

Is it true that $F$ is a round disk?

Comments:

  • It is easy to see that the round disk has this property.

  • One can reformulate the property: if for some set $G\subset\mathbb R^2$ there is a distance-non-contracting map $G\to F$ then there is a distance-preserving map $G\to F$. (The equivalence follows from Kirszbraun theorem)

  • No bad map is known for the following figure: intersection of two discs say unit disc with center at (0,0) and a disc with radius 1.99 and center at (0,1) --- see comments of Martin M. W. below. (That might be a counterexample.)

  • Some figures as Reuleaux triangle are bad (see the comments below)

  • The construction with two folds along parallel lines (see below) gives the following: If $F$ is good then for any point $x\in \partial F$ the restriction of $dist_x$ to $\partial F$ does not have local minima except $x$. (This property holds for any shape $C^2$-close to a round disc.)

  • This problem was meant to be an exercise for school students, but I was not able to solve it :). It appears in print in 2008 (in Russian), see problem #5 in Плоское оригами и длинный рубль.

  • One answer is accepted, BUT it only provides a solution for unbounded figures.

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Assume a convex figure $F\subset \mathbb R^2$ satisfies the following property: if $f:F\to \mathbb R^2$ is a distance-non-increasing map then its image $f(F)$ is congruent to a subset of $F$.

Is it true that $F$ is a round disk?

Comments:

  • It is easy to see that the round disk has this property.

  • One can reformulate the property: if for some set $G\subset\mathbb R^2$ there is a distance-non-contracting map $G\to F$ then there is a distance-preserving map $G\to F$. (The equivalence follows from Kirszbraun theorem)

  • No bad map is known for the following figure: intersection of two discs say unit disc with center at (0,0) and a disc with radius 1.99 and center at (0,1) --- see comments of Martin M. W. below. (That might be a counterexample.)

  • Some figures as Reuleaux triangle are bad (see the comments below)

  • The construction with two folds along parallel lines (see below) gives the following: If $F$ is good then for any point $x\in \partial F$ the restriction of $dist_x$ to $\partial F$ does not have local minima except $x$. (This property holds for any shape $C^2$-close to a round disc.)

  • This problem was meant to be an exercise for school students, but I was not able to solve it :). It appears in print in 2008 (in Russian), see problem #5 in Плоское оригами и длинный рубль.

  • One answer is accepted, BUT it only provides a solution for unbounded figures.

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