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Every smooth closed orientable 4-manifold may be constructed via a handle decomposition. Before asking a couple of questions, I recall some well-known facts about handle-decompositions of 4-manifolds. We can of course order the handles according to their index. Handles of index 0 and 1 form a connected 4-dimensional handlebody, whose boundary is a closed 3-manifold, diffeomorphic to a connected sum Therefore, in some sense, constructing closed orientable 4-manifolds reduces to constructing framed links The general question is:
A more specific one:
which is equivalent to the following:
Complex projetive plane belong belongs to this class, and also many doubles of 2-handlebodies: if you take any link $L\subset S^2\times S^1$ whose complement is a graph manifold, you can attach 2-handles to it, and then make the double of the resulting bounded 4-manifold. The resulting double has volume zero. Finally, we have the following very specific question:
I would expect that most (all?) aspherical 4-manifolds have positive volume, and maybe also many simply connected ones, but I don't know the answer.
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Every smooth closed orientable 4-manifold may be constructed via a handle decomposition. Before asking a couple of questions, I recall some well-known facts about handle-decompositions of 4-manifolds. We can of course order the handles according to their index. Handles of index 0 and 1 form a connected 4-dimensional handlebody, whose boundary is a closed 3-manifold, diffeomorphic to a connected sum Therefore, in some sense, constructing closed orientable 4-manifolds reduces to constructing framed links The general question is:
A more specific one:
which is equivalent to the following:
Complex projetive plane belong to this class, and also many doubles of 2-handlebodies: if you take any link $L\subset S^2\times S^1$ whose complement is a graph manifold, you can attach 2-handles to it, and then make the double of the resulting bounded 4-manifold. The resulting double has volume zero. Finally, we have the following very specific question:
I would expect that most (all?) aspherical 4-manifolds have positive volume, and maybe also many simply connected ones, but I don't know the answer. |
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