What is the impact of Mathematics in social science today?. That is to say, what are the mathematics that a social scientist use is using and, from the point of view of a mathematician, what are the mathematics they should use more or start out using.

Let me give a particular example to start with: Social Inequality. Every day I can see governments trying to eradicate the social inequality in terms of wealth. Assuming wealth can be measure, Is there a theoretical result saying that it is possible (or impossible) to work out such a thing exactly (mathematically speaking)?

What is the impact of Mathematics in social science today?. That is to say, what are the mathematics that social scientist use and from the point of view of a mathematician, what are the mathematics they should use more or start out using.

Let me give a particular example to start with: Social Inequality. Every day I can see governments trying to eradicate the social inequality in terms of wealth. Assuming wealth can be measure, Is there a theoretical result saying that it is possible (or impossible) to work out such a thing exactly (mathematically speaking)?