The Hodge conjecture Conjecture states that every Hodge class of a non singular projective variety over $\mathbf{C}$ is a rational linear combination of cohomology classes of algebraic cycles: Even though I'm able to understand what it says, and at first glance I do find it a very nice assertion, I cannot grasp yet why it is so relevant as to be considered one of the biggest open problems in algebraic geometry. Which are its implications?
Going a bit further, what about the Tate conjecture?

