Within ZFC you can formalize Tarski's definition of truth, then prove that the axioms of ZFC PA are all true and that the rules of inference preserve truth. This gives a formal proof of Con(PA).
This allows you to prove not just the consistency of PA, but the consistency of PA + Con(PA), or PA + Con(PA) + Con(PA+Con(PA)), etc. Nothing close to the full strength of ZFC is needed for any of this (though of course you need something beyond PA).

