Here's the reason why keeping primes with multiplicity makes the answer "no." If $p_n$ denotes the product of all the numbers you have so far, where $p_1$ is the product of the primes you start with, then $p_n = p_1 ... p_{n-1} + 1$. But we can rewrite this as $p_n = p_{n-1}(p_{n-1} - 1) + 1 = f(p_{n-1})$ where $f(x) = x^2 - x + 1$, and it is well-known that any prime divisor of $f(n)$ for an integer $n$ must be $2, 3$, or congruent to $1 \bmod 3$, i.e. the primes $5, 11, 19$ 17, ...$ will never appear (unless they divide $p_1$ to start with.)
(Sketch: if $q | x^2 - x + 1$ then $q | x^3 + 1$, hence $x$ has order $6 \bmod q$ or $q = 2, 3$. Since the multiplicative group $\bmod q$ has order $q - 1$, this is possible if and only if $6 | q-1$.)
