Dear Nikita, Kodaira has proved the following fantastic embedding theorem for complex manifolds (conjectured by Hodge in 1950):
A compact complex manifold X is projective algebraic if and only if it has a closed positive (1,1) form whose cohomology class is rational.
Succinct explanation : The positivity is a complex differential geometric notion: locally a (1,1) form can be written $ i \Sigma h_{jk} dz_j d\bar {z_k}$ and the matrix $(h_{jk})$ is required to be positive definite.This closed form represents a class in singular cohomology by De Rham's theorem and this class should actually be in $H^2(X,\mathbb Q)$
It follows easily from this that
Given a holomorphic finite unramified covering $\tilde X \to X$ of compact holomorphic manifolds, the manifold $X$ is projective algebraic if and only if $\tilde X$ is
You can read the proofs in Griffiths-Harris's Principles of Algebraic Geometry. I heard through the grapevine that Donu will soon publish a book on the subject: just to be on the safe side you might already order it...

