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Hi, Here is what I found $f(n)=v_{2}(n)=\displaystyle\sum\limits_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{r}{2^{r+1}}\sum\limits_{k=0}^{2^{r+1}-1}e^{\frac{2k\pi i(n+2^{r})}{2^{r+1}}}$ This is a special case of $v_{m}(n)$ that differs a little from this one. For the general case the formula is $v_{m}(n)=\displaystyle\sum\limits_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{r}{m^{r+1}} \sum_{j=1}^{(m-1)} \sum\limits_{k=0}^{(m^{r+1}-1)}e^{\frac{2k\pi i(n+(m-j)m^{r})}{m^{r+1}}}$ Now, with this we can put together some arithmetical formulas the divisor functions $\sigma_{k}(n)=1+\displaystyle\sum_{m=2}^{\infty}\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{m^k}{m^{r+1}} \sigma_{a}(n)=1+\displaystyle\sum_{m=2}^{\infty}\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{m^a}{m^{r+1}} \sum_{j=1}^{(m-1)} \sum\limits_{k=0}^{(m^{r+1}-1)}e^{\frac{2k\pi i(n+(m-j)m^{r})}{m^{r+1}}}$ and the divisor summatory function defined as $\sigma_{0}=d(n)=\displaystyle\sum\limits_{k|n}1$ and $D(x)=\displaystyle\sum\limits_{n \leq x}\sigma_{0}(n)$ so for the divisor summatory function we have this formula $D(n)=\displaystyle\sum_{m=2}^{\infty}\sum_{r=1}^{\infty}\frac{r}{m^{r+1}} \sum_{j=1}^{(m-1)} \sum\limits_{k=0}^{(m^{r+1}-1)}e^{\frac{2k\pi i(p^n+(m-j)m^{r})}{m^{r+1}}}$ where $p$ is some arbitrary fixed ($2$ for example) prime number. We can also express $\Omega(n)$ and $\omega(n)$ as sums over primes. Hope this helps. |
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