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Post Made Community Wiki by S. Carnahan♦
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What's the notation for a function restricted to a subset of the codomain?Suppose I have a function f : A → B between two sets A and B. (The same question applies to group homomorphisms, continuous maps between topological spaces, etc. But for simpicity let's restrict ourselves to the case of arbitrary maps between sets.) If I have subset A' ⊆ A of the domain A, then I can restrict of f to A'. There is the function f|A' : A' → B which is given by f|A'(a) = f(a) for all a ∈ A'. Suppose now that I have subset B' ⊆ B of the codomain B that contains the image of the map f. Similarly I can restrict of f to B' meaning that there is a function g : A → B' which is given by g(a) = f(a) for all a ∈ A. In general, it might be useful to consider such functions g and have a name for them, for example if I have a function B' → C that I want to apply afterwards. Unfortunately, I haven't seen a name or symbol for this function g in literature.
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