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Maybe it's silly to add this as a separate answer, since Noah basically said what I would have, but he didn't emphasize the one-sentence version of the answer: "the dimension of a subspace is the trace of the projection to that subspace."

That and linearity are what's special about trace.

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Maybe it's silly to add this as a separate answer, since Noah basically said what would have, but he didn't emphasize the one-sentence version of the answer: "the dimension of a subspace is the trace of the projection to that subspace."

That and linearity are what's special about trace.