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Other examples (just to give an idea of the choice), sometimes less thematic sample, with scholarly than the ones already quoted work, popular science, and other types :

Recent theorems

Four Colours Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved de Robin J. Wilson

Proofs and Confirmations: The Story of the Alternating Sign Matrix Conjecture de David M. Bressoud, William Watkins, Gerald L. Alexanderson, and Dipa Choudhury

Kepler's Conjecture: How Some of the Greatest Minds in History Helped Solve One of the Oldest Math Problems in the World de George G. Szpiro

20th century

The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers de Benjamin H. Yandell

Mathematical Analysis During the 20th Century de Jean-Paul Pier

Development of Mathematics 1900-1950 de Jean-Paul Pier

The Mathematical Century: The 30 Greatest Problems of the Last 100 Years de Piergiorgio Odifreddi

Biography

Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius de Ray Monk

Von Neumann, Morgenstern, and the Creation of Game Theory: From Chess to Social Science, 1900-1960 de Robert J. Leonard

The Random Walks of George Polya de Gerald L. Alexanderson

Logic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard Gentzen de Eckart Menzler-Trott

Auto biography

Indiscrete Thoughts de Gian-Carlo Rota et Fabrizio Palombi

Discrete Thoughts: Essays on Mathematics, Science, and Philosophy de M. Kac

A Mathematician Grappling With His Century de Laurent Schwartz = "Un mathematicien aux prises avec le siecle" original french title

Photographs

Mathematical People: Profiles and Interviews de Donald J. Albers

Source books

(because it is invaluable to read the original articles)

From Frege to Godel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931 de Jean van Heijenoort

Yearly compilation

What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences 200x-200x+1 de Barry Cipra

Math and society

The Rise of Statistical Thinking 1820-1900 de Theodore M. Porter

other

Abrégé d'histoire des mathématiques, 1700-1900

6000 Jahre Mathematik: Eine Kulturgeschichtliche Zeitreise - 2. Von Euler Bis Zur Gegenwart de Hans Wuaing

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Other examples, sometimes less scholarly than the ones already quoted :

Recent theorems

Four Colours Suffice: How the Map Problem Was Solved de Robin J. Wilson

Proofs and Confirmations: The Story of the Alternating Sign Matrix Conjecture de David M. Bressoud, William Watkins, Gerald L. Alexanderson, and Dipa Choudhury

20th century

The Honors Class: Hilbert's Problems and Their Solvers de Benjamin H. Yandell

Mathematical Analysis During the 20th Century de Jean-Paul Pier

Development of Mathematics 1900-1950 de Jean-Paul Pier

The Mathematical Century: The 30 Greatest Problems of the Last 100 Years de Piergiorgio Odifreddi

Biography

Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius de Ray Monk

Auto biography

Discrete Thoughts: Essays on Mathematics, Science, and Philosophy de M. Kac

Yearly compilation

What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences 200x-200x+1 de Barry Cipra

Math and society

The Rise of Statistical Thinking 1820-1900 de Theodore M. Porter

other

Abrégé d'histoire des mathématiques, 1700-1900

6000 Jahre Mathematik: Eine Kulturgeschichtliche Zeitreise - 2. Von Euler Bis Zur Gegenwart de Hans Wuaing