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There is a famous passage on the third page of Deligne's second paper on the Weil conjectures where he expresses his dislike of the axiom of choice, as manifested in the isomorphism between $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$. The proof of said isomorphism runs as follows. Both $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ \overline{Q_p}$ have transcendence bases, $S$ and $T$. So Then $C\simeq \bar{Q(S)}$ overline{Q(S)}$ and $\bar{Q_p}\simeq \overline{Q_p}\simeq \bar{Q(T)}$. overline{Q(T)}$. But $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ \overline{Q_p}$ have the same cardinality, and hence, so do $S$ and $T$. Therefore, $Q(S)\simeq Q(T)$ and, from there, $C\simeq \bar{Q_p}$. overline{Q_p}$. For myself, this proof is quite convincing. Recently, Torsten Ekedahl expressed his opinion to the contrary, that and this led to the following exchange: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22927/why-worry-about-the-axiom-of-choice/22944#22944 So I wondered about other expert opinions on this matter. Do you find the isomorphism unbelievable and, if so, why? |
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Are $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ isomorphic?There is a famous passage on the third page of Deligne's second paper on the Weil conjectures where he expresses his dislike of the axiom of choice, as manifested in the isomorphism between $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$. The proof of said isomorphism runs as follows. Both $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ have transcendence bases, $S$ and $T$. So $C\simeq \bar{Q(S)}$ and $\bar{Q_p}\simeq \bar{Q(T)}$. But $C$ and $\bar{Q_p}$ have the same cardinality, and hence, so do $S$ and $T$. Therefore, $Q(S)\simeq Q(T)$ and, from there, $C\simeq \bar{Q_p}$. For myself, this proof is quite convincing. Recently, Torsten Ekedahl expressed his opinion to the contrary, that led to the following exchange: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22927/why-worry-about-the-axiom-of-choice/22944#22944 So I wondered about other expert opinions on this matter. Do you find the isomorphism unbelievable and, if so, why?
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