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For $x$ a self adjoint element of a $C^*$ algebra it is equivalent:

  1. $x$ has non negative spectrum
  2. $x$ has a self adjoint square root $x=y^*y$x=y^2$
  3. $x$ is a finite sum of squares $x=\sum {a_i}^*a_i$

in this case $x$ is indeed called positive.

show/hide this revision's text 1 [made Community Wiki]

For $x$ a self adjoint element of a $C^*$ algebra it is equivalent:

  1. $x$ has non negative spectrum
  2. $x$ has a square root $x=y^*y$
  3. $x$ is a finite sum of squares $x=\sum {a_i}^*a_i$

in this case $x$ is indeed called positive.