show/hide this revision's text 2 Added a comment finding a reference for Zariski factorization.

Although there is a good reason that $(x,y)^2$ has a smooth blow-up. It is a power of an ideal which itself has a smooth blowup. See for example Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Chapter II, Section 7, Exercise 7.11.

I suspect that, on smooth surfaces, one can probably say more, via "Zariski-factorization" type ideas, but I'm not sure what the right answer would be.

Edit: I've looked around for a good reference on "Zariski-Factorization", but I'm not sure what a good one is. Does someone know?

show/hide this revision's text 1

Although there is a good reason that $(x,y)^2$ has a smooth blow-up. It is a power of an ideal which itself has a smooth blowup. See for example Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Chapter II, Section 7, Exercise 7.11.

I suspect that, on smooth surfaces, one can probably say more, via "Zariski-factorization" type ideas, but I'm not sure what the right answer would be.