MathOverflow will be down for maintenance for approximately 3 hours, starting Monday evening (06/24/2013) at approximately 9:00 PM Eastern time (UTC-4).
show/hide this revision's text 2 added 102 characters in body

This probability satisfies the heat equation on your interval with zero boundary condition and initial condition being identical 1. Solve it using Fourier series and separation of variables and you will obtain that the probability decays exponentially with exponent being the leading eigenvalue of the problem.

Also, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doob's_martingale_inequality#Application:_Brownian_motion
show/hide this revision's text 1

This probability satisfies the heat equation on your interval with zero boundary condition and initial condition being identical 1. Solve it using Fourier series and separation of variables and you will obtain that the probability decays exponentially with exponent being the leading eigenvalue of the problem.