MathOverflow will be down for maintenance for approximately 3 hours, starting Monday evening (06/24/2013) at approximately 9:00 PM Eastern time (UTC-4).
show/hide this revision's text 6 added 26 characters in body

Tenenbaum [Sur un probleme de crible et ses applications (1986)] showed that $$ F(n)/n=\max_{1\le i < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)},$$ where $1=d_1(n)< \ldots < d_{\tau(n)}(n)=n$ is the increasing sequence of divisors, and $F$ is given by $F(1)=1$ and $F(n)=\max \{ d P^{-}(d) : d|n,\, d>1 \}$ for $n\ge 2$, where $P^{-}(n)$ is the smallest prime divisor of $n$. For $n=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k}$, with $p_1<\ldots < p_k$, this leads to the formula $$ \max_{1\le i < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)} = \max_{1 \le j \le k} \{ p_j p_j^{\alpha_j}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k} \}/n$$

Let $D(x,t)=|\{n\le x: F(n)/n \le t\}|$. I showed [Integers with dense divisors, 2 (2004)] that $D(x,t)=x\, d(w) \{1+O(1/\log t) \}$, for $x\ge 3$, $x\ge t \ge \exp\{(\log(\log(x)))^{5/3+\varepsilon}\}$, where $w=\log x / \log t$ and $d(w)$ is a continuous function that can be expressed in terms of Dickman's function and which satisfies $d(w) \asymp 1/w$.

show/hide this revision's text 5 added 6 characters in body

Tenenbaum [Sur un probleme de crible et ses applications (1986)] showed that $$ F(n)/n=\max_{1\le i < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)},$$ where $1=d_1(n)< \ldots < d_{\tau(n)}(n)=n$ is the increasing sequence of divisors, and $F$ is given by $F(1)=1$ and $F(n)=\max \{ d P^{-}(d) : d|nd|n,\, d>1 \}$ for $n\ge 2$, where $P^{-}(n)$ is the smallest prime divisor of $n$. For $n=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k}$ this leads to the formula $$ \max_{1\le i < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)} = \max_{1 \le j \le k} \{ p_j p_j^{\alpha_j}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k} \}/n$$

Let $D(x,t)=|\{n\le x: F(n)/n \le t\}|$. I showed [Integers with dense divisors, 2 (2004)] that $D(x,t)=x D(x,t)=x\, d(w) \{1+O(1/\log t) \}$, for $x\ge 3$, $x\ge t \ge \exp\{(\log(\log(x)))^{5/3+\varepsilon}\}$, where $w=\log x / \log t$ and $d(w)$ is a continuous function that can be expressed in terms of Dickman's function and which satisfies $d(w) \asymp 1/w$.

show/hide this revision's text 4 deleted 17 characters in body; deleted 4 characters in body

Tenenbaum [Sur un probleme de crible et ses applications (1986)] showed that $$ F(n)/n=\max_{1\le i \le < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)},$$ where $1=d_1(n)< \ldots < d_{\tau(n)}(n)=n$ is the increasing sequence of divisors, and $F$ is given by $F(1)=1$ and $F(n)=\max \{ d P^{-}(d) : d|n, d>1 \}$ for $n\ge 2$, where $P^{-}(n)$ is the smallest prime divisor of $n$. This is easier to compute because it requires finding the maximum of only $\omega(n)$ quantities (if you fix For $p=P^{-}(d)$, you only need n=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k}$ this leads to consider divisors $d$ that have all the prime divisors of formula $n$ that are $ \ge p$).\max_{1\le i < \tau(n)} \frac{d_{i+1}(n)}{d_i(n)} = \max_{1 \le j \le k} \{ p_j p_j^{\alpha_j}\cdots p_k^{\alpha_k} \}/n$$

Let $D(x,t)=|\{n\le x: F(n)/n \le t\}|$. I showed [Integers with dense divisors, 2 (2004)] that $D(x,t)=x d(w) \{1+O(1/\log t) \}$, for $x\ge 3$, $x\ge t \ge \exp\{(\log(\log(x)))^{5/3+\varepsilon}\}$, where $w=\log x / \log t$ and $d(w)$ is a continuous function that can be expressed in terms of Dickman's function and which satisfies $d(w) \asymp 1/w$.

show/hide this revision's text 3 added 96 characters in body
show/hide this revision's text 2 added 123 characters in body
show/hide this revision's text 1