# All Questions

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### Is a vector space with two identical vectors a vector space with one or two vectors? [on hold]

I'm new this, and cannot find any answers by searching. If a vector space has 2 identical vectors, in particular the zero vector, is it a vector space with 2 vectors or since they are linearly ...
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### Regularized sums of Mobius sequence

Do $\lim_{s \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{n \geq 1} \mu(n) e^{-n/s}$ and $\lim_{s \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{n \geq 1} \mu(n) e^{-n^2/s^2}$ both equal $-2$? Experimentally this seems plausible (up through ...
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### Does SL(3,q) have a subgroup of order $q^3.(q^3-1)$

Let $q=p^n$ for $p>3$.I want to know whether the group $G_2(q)$ has a subgroup of order $q^3.(q^3-1)$. First I look the paper of Peter Kleidman. In this paper Kleidman determined all maximal ...
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### Help in finding the distribution and pdf

Considering a set of $n$ points that are $d$ dimensional and are independently and uniformly distributed on a surface. The points are homogeneous poisson point process. Considering nearest neighbor ...
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### exit time of a non degenerate diffusion

Let $n, d \geq 1$, $b : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$ and $\sigma: \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ two Lipschitz functions. We assume that \exists \mu >0, \xi^T ...
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### Non Normal operator

Standard example for non normal operator is the shift operator. It is continous but the image of the left shift is not dense. Can we have an example of a non normal operator $A$ which is continuous ...
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### Group laws in class field theory

In the case of quadratic number field one can construct its maximal abelian extension using torsion points of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by this field. In the case of local field, ...
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### Questions about a possible way of representing construcive ordinal numbers

Let $K$ be the set of all total recursive functions of non-negative integers having only non-negative integers as values. Let $L$ be any well-ordered subset of $K$ in which the ordering $<$ is ...
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### Can the GUE be thought of as a uniform point in a high-dimensional polytope

I have thought about this question for a long time and could only find partial answers. The Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (or GUE) is the eigenvalues of a random Hermitian matrix with complex Gaussian ...
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### What is the growth of the rank of a power of a finite simple group?

Which asymptotic bounds (upper and lower) are known for $s_n$ - the minimal number of generators of $S^n$ where $S$ is a nonabelian finite simple group?
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### Adding sets not containing arithmetic progressions of length three by forcing

Consider the following forcing notion: conditions in $\mathbb{P}$ are pairs $(s, N),$ where: 1) $s\in 2^{<\omega}$, 2) $N\in \mathbb{N}$, 3) (by identifying $s$ with a subset of $lh(s)$) $s$ ...
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### separating parameters in generalized quadratic Gauss sum

The normalized generalized quadratic Gauss sum is defined by $$G(a,b,c)=\frac{1}{c}\sum_{n=1}^ce\left(\frac{an^2+bn}{c}\right)$$ where $e(x)=\exp(2\pi ix)$. Under what conditions on $c$ can we ...
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### Tree property and singular strong limit cardinals

I heard that the following theorem is proved recently by Foreman-Magidor, which answers a famous old open question: Theorem. It is consistent, relative to the existence of large cardinals, that ...
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### When is a word metric on a CAT(-1) group a bounded distance from some CAT(-k) metric?

Let $\Gamma$ be a group admitting a discrete and cocompact action on a CAT(-1) space. Let $d$ a word metric on $\Gamma$ coming from some finite set of generators. My question is: Does there exist a ...
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### Solving a set of equations in a finite symmetric group

A standard way to find solutions to a finite set of equations in a finite symmetric group ${\rm S}_n$ is to take the equations as relators of a finitely presented group, to use the low index subgroups ...
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### Tensor calculus on the frame bundle

Let $M$ be a manifold and let $g$ be a tensor on it, say for example a metric $g\in\Gamma(T^{\ast}M\otimes T^{\ast}M)$. I know how to perform any computation on $g$. For instance, taking its ...
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### Application of Stickelberger's Theorem to Quadratic field

I am trying to understand a proof of the Kronecker-Weber Theorem by Franz Lemmermeyer,[http://arxiv.org/pdf/1108.5671.pdf] in which he uses Stickelberger's Theorem applied to Kummer extensions. I can ...
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### About direct limit of groups

Let $G_i$ be sequence of groups for $i\in \mathbb N$ and Let $\phi_i$ be a monomorphism from $G_i$ to $G_{i+1}$. Let $\Sigma$ be the direcet limits of $G_i$ under the embeddings of $\phi_i$. Let ...
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### Minimum rank non-negative matrix summations

Given matrix $M\in\Bbb Z_{\geq0,\leq b}^{n\times n}$ of rank $r$. What is minimum $k$ such that $$\mathscr{A}[b,k]=\{Q\in\Bbb R_{\geq0,\leq b}^{n\times n}:\mathsf{rank}(Q)\leq k\}$$ contains $R,S$ ...
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### Integral Transform with associated Legendre Function of second kind as kernel

In my research the following equation appeared: $$\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{t^{s-1}(1-t)^{s-1}}{(\rho-t)^s}dt=\int_0^{\infty} f(a) Q^{i\sqrt{a}}_{s-1}(2\rho-1) da,$$ where $\rho,s>1$, ...
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### I don't get how -6cos3xsin3x becomes -3sin6x in the later part [on hold]

y = cos²3x dy/dx = 2cosx(-sin3x)(3) = -6cos3xsin3x = -3sin6x I found this answer key in my guidebook but I can't find any trigonometric function's or differentiation formula ...
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### Unimodular triangulation and affine toric variety

Let $\mathcal{K}$ be a $pointed$ rational cone in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with extremal rays generated by $r_1,r_2,\dots, r_m\in \mathbb{Z}^d$. Here, pointed means that all $r_i$ lie strictly on one side of ...