# All Questions

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### Euler equation formula [on hold]

when I am using Euler equation for Fourier transform integrals of type $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx f(x) exp[ikx]$ I am getting following integrals: $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} dx f(x) cos(kx)$ (for ...
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### Twisting by a multiplicative Character in Katz, Perversity and Exponential sums

Let $C(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ be a nonsigular cubic form with integral coefficients. In his Proof that $C$ fulfills the Hasse-Principle, if $n\geq 9$, Hooley used the following estimate that was provided ...
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### $F[[T]] \times F[[1/T]]$ fundamental domain, show compactness

Let $p$ be a prime number. What is the easiest way to see that $(\mathbb{F}_p((T)) \times \mathbb{F}_p((1/T)))/\mathbb{F}_p[T, 1/T]$ is compact? Here $\mathbb{F}_p[T, 1/T]$ is embedded in ...
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### Jacobson-Morozov theorem

Jacobson-Morozov theorem for a semisimple algebraic group $G$ (presumably I am working over algebraically closed field) states that: given a unipotent u, there exists a homomorphism $\phi$ from $SL_2$ ...
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### Comparison of Lp norm of matrix and its entry wise norm. [on hold]

I need to know the relation between operator norm of a matrix i.e. $\Vert A\Vert_p$ for case of p=1 and 2 and its entry wise Frobenius norm $\Vert A\Vert_F$.
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### What is the symmetry of SU(3) - when seen as a group / algebra? [on hold]

Simply asked: is it more correct to state that the symmetry of the SU(3) manifold is $Z_3$ or $S_3$? Or neither of the two? SU(3) has a kind of threefold symmetry; but which one exactly? When ...
56 views

### Prove or disprove a claim about covering a polytope by convex polytopes in a certain way

Here is the claim: Given a polytope $K$ in a unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^d$, there exists a universal constant $C(d)>0$ depending only on $d$ and a countable collection of convex polytopes ...
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### How do i show that the fixed points of this dynamics $x_{n+1}=x_{n}^2-x_{n-1}^2$ are stable? [on hold]

Is there somone who can show me how do i show that the fixe point of this dynamics $$x_{n+1}=x_{n}^2-x_{n-1}^2$$ are stable ? $x_{0}+x_{1}>0$,$x_{0}=0,x_{1}=\frac{1}{2}$ *My attempt only I ...
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### Normal Sub-groupoid [on hold]

Is there a definition of normal groupoid? For normal sub-quasi-group I found two: The first one: a sub-quasi-group $H$ is called normal if there exists a normal congruence $\theta$ such that $H$ ...
42 views

### Expected size of determinant of $AA^T$ for non-square random Toeplitz $A$

If $A$ is chosen uniformly at random over all possible $m$ by $n$ Toeplitz (0,1)-matrices, what is the expected size of the value of the determinant of $AA^T$? We can assume $m \leq n$ and all ...
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### Identities involving sums of Catalan numbers

The $n$-th Catalan number is defined as $C_n:=\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}=\frac{1}{n}\binom{2n}{n+1}$. I have found the following two identities involving Catalan numbers, and my question is if ...
102 views

### Is the boundary of an open, regular, bounded, path-connected, and simply connected set a Jordan curve

Trying to find weakest condition on an open bounded set to apply Carathéodory's theorem. My bounded open sets can be assumed to be pretty well-behaved, but I wonder if the above conditions are ...
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### Algorithms for calculating R(5,5) and R(6,6)

Calculating the Ramsey numbers R(5,5) and R(6,6) is a notoriously difficult problem. Indeed Erdős once said: Suppose aliens invade the earth and threaten to obliterate it in a year's time unless ...
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### Logic resolution and logic consequence [on hold]

Which of this are false? a) If some formula H results from premises D, then H could be derived from D with using resolution (reapetedly) rule. b) If some formula H results from premises D, then we ...
639 views

### Determining if a matrix is orthogonal

Let g be an element of $GL_n(\mathbb C)$. We know that there are orthogonal groups $O(\beta)=\{X\in GL_n(\mathbb C) \mid X^t\beta X=\beta\}$ for any $\beta$, invertible symmetric matrix. Though these ...
113 views

### If C is a closed, unbounded subset of Ord, are the sets generated by the new class of ordinals Ord restricted to C, a Universe?

Given any universe, and some closed unbounded subset of Ord, is it possible toy generate a universe in the following way: Restrict Ord to a target club. Then generate all look the sets necessary to ...
797 views

### History of Geometric Analogies in Number Theory

My question, put simply, is: When did mathematicians/number theorists begin viewing questions in number theory through a geometric lens? For example, was it before Grothendieck introduced schemes to ...
24 views

### Fast Algorithm to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform with a constraint on the summation index

I really appreciate if anyone can help me with this problem. Problem: Let $W_n=e^{\frac{2\pi i}{N}}$ which is the $N$th root of unity. The backward Discrete Fourier Transform of a complex vector ...
We know that the Vandermonde determinant of order $n$ is the determinant defined as follows: \begin{vmatrix} 1&x_1&x_1^2&\dots&x_1^{n-1}\\ ...