Questions tagged [tate-shafarevich-groups]

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Proof of Remark 6.14(b) of Milne's Arithmetic duality theorems'

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve.Let $\operatorname{Sha}(E/\Bbb{Q})$ be a Tate-Shafarevich group. Milne's 'Arithmetic Duality Theorems' Remark 6.14(b) describe the following exact sequence. ...
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Tate-Shafarevich group and its twist such that $\text{Sha}(E_D/\Bbb{Q})=0$ or some constant

Let $E/\Bbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\Bbb{Q}$. Let $D\in \Bbb{Z}$ be a square free integer and $E_D/\Bbb{Q}$ be its quadratic twist. It is widely known that for all $E/\Bbb{Q}$: elliptic ...
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Tate–Shafarevich group and $\sigma \phi(C)=-\phi \sigma(C)$ for all $C \in \operatorname{Sha}(E/L)$

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sha{Sha}\DeclareMathOperator\Gal{Gal}$Let $L/K$ be a quadratic extension of number field $K$. Let $\sigma$ be a generator of $\Gal(L/K)$. Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve defined ...
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Large 2-part of Tate–Shafarevich group over $\Bbb{Q}$ with small number of prime factor of discriminants

$\newcommand{\Sha}{\operatorname{Sha}}$Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve, and let $\Sha(E/\mathbb{Q})$ denote the Tate–Shafarevich group of $E/\mathbb{Q}$. It is known that the 2-primary ...
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Large Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve with the form $E_{p,n}:y^2=x^3+p^nx$

Let $p$ be a prime number and $n$ be positive integer. Let $E_{p,n}:y^2=x^3+p^nx$ be an elliptic curve. LMFDB reads in the case $(p,n)=(73,3)$ , $\#Sha(E_{p,n})=64$. This is the biggest size of $Sha(...
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18 votes
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Discrepancy in Magma's calculation and Sage's of elliptic curve?

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sha{Sha}$I calculated the Tate–Shafarevich group $\Sha(E/K)[2]$ of the elliptic curve $E:y^2=x^3+17x$ over $K=\Bbb{Q}(\sqrt{-37})$. I calculated that by hand and I reached the ...
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3 votes
1 answer
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The second Tate-Shafarevich group of a permutation module is trivial

Suppose I have a global field $K$ and a finite Galois extension $L/K$ of Galois group $G$. It is often written without proofs (it seems that this is a very common statement) that for every $G$-module $...
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Order $4$ element of Tate-Shafarevich group

Let $E/\Bbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\Bbb{Q}$. Tate-Shafarevich group $\mathit{Sha}(E/\Bbb{Q})$ is defined as follows. $$\mathit{Sha}(E/\Bbb{Q})\stackrel{\text{def}}{=} \operatorname{Ker}...
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Rank of infinite family of elliptic curves over the rationals without assuming finiteness of Sha

Are there any known infinite families of elliptic curves over the rationals, that are proved to have rank $\geq 2$, without assuming finiteness of their Tate-Shafarevich group?
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Local global principle over infinite extension of $\Bbb{Q}$ which is not algebraically closed

Let $A$ be an algebraic variety over a field $K$, which is finite extension of $ \Bbb{Q}$. We say local global principle holds if $A(K_v) \neq \emptyset$ implies $A(K) \neq \emptyset$, where $K_v$ is ...
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5 votes
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Tate–Shafarevich group of Jacobian of Selmer curve $3X^3 + 4Y^3 + 5Z^3 = 0$

$C/ \Bbb{Q}: 3X^3 + 4Y^3 + 5Z^3 = 0$ is known to be a nontrivial element of the Tate–Shafarevich group of the elliptic curve $E/\Bbb{Q}:X^3 + Y^3 + 60Z^3 = 0$. It is also an example of an abelian ...
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Reference of R. Kloosterman

Here, Clark suggests to use the theorem of R. Kloosterman, and then mentions one of his papers. I searched this theorem in his paper but I didn't find anything close to this theorem. Where can I find ...
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Relation between the Tate-Shafarevich group of a number field and the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$, and let $sha^1(K,E)$ be the Tate-Shafarevich group, defined by: Let $v$ be a valuation on $K$, and denote by $K_v$ the completion of $K$ by $v$, ...
Or Shahar's user avatar
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Understanding Sha through $K_2$

Consider the following setup, to keep things easy: let $F$ be a number field with ring of integers $A$. Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $F$ with Neron model $N$ over $A$. Let $Sha(E)$ be the ...
Marty's user avatar
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3 votes
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Some Questions regarding the fine Shafarevich-Tate group

The fine Shafarevich-Tate (ST) group appears to not have been studied in much depth except for one paper by Wuthrich (2007). However, it only talks about fine ST group for elliptic curves, which makes ...
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Growth of Selmer Groups

If $E$ is an elliptic curve over $K$, is there any effective estimate for the discriminant of the extension $L/K$ for which the $p$-part of the Selmer or Tate-Shafarevich groups become large? I will ...
debanjana's user avatar
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8 votes
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Looking for an elliptic curve E st ${\large Ш}(\mathbb Q,E)$ cont. an element of order $p^2$ and certain other properties

I am looking for an elliptic curve $E$ with Weierstraß coefficients in $\mathbb{Q} $ so that for some prime $p$ the following conditions are satisfied: (1) ${\large Ш}_{p^{\infty}}(\mathbb{Q},E)$ ...
The Thin Whistler's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
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Is the Tate-Shafarevich group of a rational elliptic curve finite?

It seems that Lan Nguyen proved in a preprint on arxiv of 2013 that the Tate-Shafarevich group of a rational elliptic curve is finite. However, I couldn't find any published version thereof. So is it ...
Sylvain JULIEN's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
259 views

Local triviality of Galois cohomology classes over $\mathbb{Q}$

Let $A$ be a $\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$-module which is a finitely generated free $\mathbb{Z}$-module. I'm interested in the behaviour of cohomology classes in $$\mathrm{H}^1(\mathbb{...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
875 views

Relationship between Tate-Shafarevich group and the BSD conjecture

The finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group is known to be equivalent to BSD for elliptic curves over function fields over $\mathbb{F}_{q},$ this result is due to Kato and Trihan if I am not mistaken....
The Thin Whistler's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
476 views

Selmer and free rank of Elliptic Curves

If I am not mistaken, the equality of the $p$-Selmer rank and the free rank of an elliptic curve are conjectured to be equal. This is one of the many implications of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer ...
The Thin Whistler's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
383 views

Is Ш a good parameter for the failure of Global-Local principle for abelian varieties?

(Comparing to class group cases: we have an isomorphism $Cl(K)\rightarrow \prod \left(K^\times \backslash K_p^\times /O_p^\times \right)$ for a number field $K$. Similarly, for an elliptic curve $E/\...
Donggeon Yhee's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
473 views

Tate-Shafarevich groups over finitely generated fields

Let $G$ be an algebraic group over a number field $k$. One defines the Tate-Shafarevich set of $G$ to be $$Ш(k,G) = \ker\left(H^1(k,G) \to \prod_{v} H^1(k_v,G)\right),$$ where the product is over all ...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
707 views

$S$-Tate-Shafarevich groups of elliptic curves

Let $S$ be a finite set of places of a number field $k$ and let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $k$. Define the ''$S$-Tate-Shafarevich group" of $E$ to be $$Ш(E,S) = \ker\left(H^1(k,E) \to \prod_{v \...
Daniel Loughran's user avatar
78 votes
0 answers
3k views

The exponent of Ш of $y^2 = x^3 + px$, where $p$ is a Fermat prime

For $d$ a non-zero integer, let $E_d$ be the elliptic curve $$ E_d : y^2 = x^3+dx. $$ When we let $d$ be $p = 2^{2^k}+1$, for $k \in \{1,2,3,4\}$, sage tells us that, conditionally on BSD, $$ \# Ш(E_p)...
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-2 votes
1 answer
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Why should I believe in the Siegel's and Hasse's rationale ?

Hello everyone, I was deeply attracted by the Hasse and Siegel's theorems while studying $p$-adic analysis. While reading a paper B.J. Birch and H.P.F. Swinnerton-Dyer - Notes on elliptic curves. I, ...
Shanmukha_Srinivasan's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the Hilbert class field of an elliptic curve?

My question points in a direction similar to Qiaochu's, but it's not the same (or so I think). Let me provide you with a little bit of background first. Let E be an elliptic curve defined over some ...
Franz Lemmermeyer's user avatar