Questions tagged [tag-removed]

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Two-convexity ⇒ Lefschetz?

Assume that $\Omega$ is an open simply connected set in $\mathbb R^n$ (two-convexity) if 3 faces of a 3-simplex belong to $\Omega$ then whole simplex in $\Omega$. Is it true that any component of ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
20 votes
0 answers
2k views

Can the similarity between the Riesz representation theorem and the Yoneda embedding lemma be given a formal undergirding?

For example, by viewing Hilbert spaces as enriched categories in some fashion? (I suppose the same idea of considering the inner product of a Hilbert space as a generalized Hom-set has also been ...
Sridhar Ramesh's user avatar
16 votes
0 answers
644 views

Codimension Two Embeddings in Goodwillie-Weiss Manifold Calculus, and the Difficulty of Fundamental Groups

In manifold calculus, there are various analyticity estimates which run into trouble for codimension two embeddings. For instance, the functor $\operatorname{Emb}(M,N)$ is analytic in $M$ if $\dim M \...
Hiro Lee Tanaka's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
350 views

Krull dimension and Morley rank

Definition : A Topological space $\mathcal{D}$ is called noetherian if it satisfies the descending chain condition for closed subsets. We define the dimension of $\mathcal{D}$ to be the supremum of ...
Mostafa Mirabi's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
3k views

elementary exact sequence of normal sheaves

Let $Z \subset Y \subset \mathbb{A^n}$ be a smooth subvarieties of $\mathbb{A^n}$. I'm trying to show that there is an exact sequence of normal bundles. $0 \rightarrow N_{Z/Y} \rightarrow N_{Z} \...
Choa's user avatar
  • 327
8 votes
0 answers
2k views

Homotopy groups of a Bouquet of n-spheres

Let $$X=\vee_{\alpha\in A} S_{\alpha}^n$$ be a bouquet of $n$-spheres. Q: How does one compute the homotopy groups $\pi_k(X)$?
Hugo Chapdelaine's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
313 views

Other applications of the 'increment' approach

I would like to hear about other instances of the so-called 'increments' approach, first used by Roth to prove that a subset of $\mathbb{N}$ of positive upper density contained infinitely many ...
Stanley Yao Xiao's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
476 views

Symmetric matrices with $\rho(A)\gg\|A\|_\infty$

For a symmetric real matrix $A$, denote by $\rho(A)$ the spectral radius of $A$, and by $\sigma(A)$ the largest absolute row sum of $A$; that is, $\sigma(A)=\max_i \sum_j |a_{ij}|$, where $a_{ij}$ are ...
Seva's user avatar
  • 22.8k
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Why is mechanical differentiation so hard to get right?

This question is related to this question on differentiation/integration which asks why differentiation is mechanical but integration is an art. The answers given all make a huge assumption: that one ...
Jacques Carette's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
396 views

Azimuthal and polar integration of a 3D Gaussian

Numerical evaluation of the following integral of a 3D gaussian $G$ seems to result in a 1D Gaussian $g$: $$\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}G(R,\phi,\theta)\sin\theta\ \text{d}\theta \ \text{d}\phi= g(R)$...
Wox's user avatar
  • 347
5 votes
0 answers
228 views

Does every stack with a connection admit an atlas with a connection?

Dear all, Let $S$ be a scheme in characteristic $0$, and let $\mathscr{X}/S$ mean a crystal in Artin stacks over $S$ in the sense of this handout, page 4, Definition 0.5, where we replace the scheme $...
Thanos D. Papaïoannou's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
386 views

A question on an intuitive way to look at stacks

I am reading the chapter "Introducing Algebraic Stacks" in The Stacks Projects to get a feeling for them. There is a small point that throws me off. They denote $\mathcal{M}_{1, 1}$ the moduli stack ...
QcH's user avatar
  • 805
4 votes
0 answers
282 views

Easy to find roots

Is there a smooth function $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ such that: 1) $\lim_{x \to \infty} = \lim_{x \to -\infty} = 0$ 2) $\forall x > 0$, $f'(x) < 0$ 3) $\forall x < 0$, $f'(x) &...
Mark Bell's user avatar
  • 3,125
3 votes
0 answers
1k views

What is the inverse kernel of this integral transform?

I am looking for the associated inverse kernel to the integral transform $T$ defined by $(Tf)(u) = \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} K(u,t)f(t) \ dt,\ \ u \in \mathbb{R^+}$ whose kernel is $K(u,t) = \frac{...
hanscorelli's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

P-adic Weierstrass Lemma for several variables

The p-adic Weiestrass lemma asserts that a power series $f(z)$ with coefficients in the ring of integers of a local field can be factored as $π^n·u(z)·p(z)$ where u(z) is a unit in the ring of power ...
George's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
370 views

Extension divergence-free, curl-converging vector field

Hi. Consider a smooth open Set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ and a bounded sequence of vector fields $(u_n)_n \in L^2(\Omega)$ having $0$ divergence. I know how to extend this sequence to the whole ...
Ayman Moussa's user avatar
  • 2,710
3 votes
0 answers
154 views

Topology of K3 as a sum of two abelian fibrations.

Let $E$ be a blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^2$ at 9-points in the bases locus of a pencil of elliptic curves (A $T^2$ fibration over $S^2$). K3 surfaces is obtained by removing a fiber from two copies of $E$ ...
Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
796 views

Tamagawa number for functional fields

Let $G$ be a split semi-simple simply connected group over a global field $F$ and let $\omega$ be a top-degree differential form on $G$ without zeroes (defined over $F$). It is well known that $\omega$...
Alexander Braverman's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
379 views

Systems of linear octonionic equations

Is there theory of determinants, rank of matrices and systems of linear equations with octonionic coefficients? Does anybody could indicate references? I want to know mainly does there exist a ...
rts's user avatar
  • 75
3 votes
0 answers
301 views

functions on intervals with endpoints

Would most analysts say that $(2/3) x^{3/2}$ is an antiderivative of $x^{1/2}$ on $[0,\infty)$, or just on $(0,\infty)$? More generally, is there a standard interpretation of the assertion "$F$ is an ...
James Propp's user avatar
  • 19.4k
3 votes
0 answers
401 views

Statistic of cubic Irreducible polynomial with cyclic Galois group

Van der Waerden proved for monic irreducible polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ with bounded height $X$: $$ |\{ f(x)\in \mathbb{Z}[x]: Gal(f)\neq S_n \}|=o(X) $$ Where height of $f$ is defined by maximum ...
M.B's user avatar
  • 2,468
3 votes
0 answers
315 views

Drawing a combinatorial 3-configuration of points and lines with pseudolines

This question is related to the question of drawing a combinatorial 3-configuration of points and lines with straight lines. We only relax the condition and admit drawings with pseudolines. Let us ...
Tomaž Pisanski's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
291 views

Prime divisors of the difference set

Fix $c\in(0,1)$, and let $N$ be a (large) positive integer. Given a set $A=\{0=a_1<\dots<a_n=N\}$ of density $\alpha:=n/N>c$ with $\gcd(A)=1$, I want to find a prime dividing as few ...
Seva's user avatar
  • 22.8k
2 votes
0 answers
189 views

open orbits and invariant distributions

Suppose $G$ is a p-adic algebraic group, $P=MN$ a parabolic subgroup of $G$ with its Levi decomposition, $\sigma$ be a irreducible representation of $M$, we use $I(\sigma)$ to denote the unique ...
user1832's user avatar
  • 2,679
2 votes
0 answers
298 views

volume under induced metric of preimage set of a regular value under a polynomial map

I am interested in the following kind of polynomial map: $$ f: \mathbb{T}^k \to \mathbb{R}^n$$ where $f$ is a polynomial map of a certain maximum degree $d$, in the sense that if we imbed $\mathbb{T}^...
John Jiang's user avatar
  • 4,354
2 votes
0 answers
684 views

Vector bundles on some non-projective surfaces

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over a field $k$ and let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$. I will denote by $S$ the total space of $L$ -- this is a smooth surface over $k$ containing $X$ (as the zero ...
Alexander Braverman's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
77 views

Characterizing local homeomorphisms into an exponent

Let $X$,$Y$, and $Z$ be (compactly generated) spaces. Suppose $f:Z \to Y^X$ is a local homeomorphism. How can we tell this from its adjoint $\tilde f:Z \times X \to Y$? I.e., I want a property $P$ ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
677 views

Strong Bezout's Identity?

Let $\{ a_i \}_{i=1}^N $ be a set of elements of the ring of integers, $\mathbb{Z}_D$ and define $g = \text{gcd}(a_1, a_2,\ldots, a_N, D)$. Then Bezout's Identity states that there exists another set $...
kett's user avatar
  • 133
1 vote
0 answers
1k views

Properties of a rational function of multiple variables

Suppose you are given a multivariable rational function f(x0,x1,x2,x3,..,xn), so the only four operation are +,-,*,/. Assume that all constants and exponents are integers within certain range. I ...
Alex_Waterloo's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Existence of open dense subset in a Lie group

Let $G=S\cdot R$ be a Levi-Malcev decomposition of a connected complex Lie group and $\Gamma$ a discrete subgroup of $G$ such that the subgroups $\Gamma_g := \Gamma\cap (gSg^{-1})$ are finite for all ...
user13559's user avatar
  • 645
1 vote
0 answers
263 views

Average weighted value of a linear functional over increasing bounded subsets of Z^n

Say you're working within the finite-dimensional free Z-module $\mathbb{Z}^n$, and you want to impose a "norm" on this module. By a "norm" I mean a function $\|·\|: \mathbb{Z}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ which ...
Mike Battaglia's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
389 views

The used symbols for equality and equivalence

Background: I am currently developing a general purpose programming language which allows formal verification (i.e. correctness proofs) of programs. During the development it came out that a lot of ...
Helmut Brandl's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
115 views

A question about smoothness

$f$ is a smooth function on $[0,+\infty)$ and $f(x)>0$ for all $x>0$. Then does the following equivalence hold : $\phi(x,y)=f(\sqrt{x^2+y^2})$ is smooth if and only if $f^{(k)}(0)=0$ for all ...
Adterram's user avatar
  • 1,361
1 vote
0 answers
243 views

Evaluating the integral $\int_{a}^{+\infty} \frac{\exp(-bx)}{x+c} Ei(x) dx$

I'm trying to evaluate or simplify this integral: $$I_{a,b,c} = \int_{a}^{+\infty} \frac{\exp(-bx)}{x+c} Ei(x) dx $$ with $a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}_+^*$. and $ Ei(x) =\int_{-\infty}^{x} \frac{\exp(t)}{t}...
jack's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
283 views

Monge Ampere and Calculus

[ I posted the question on Math StackExchange but didn't get any reply nor comment, so I'm trying here ] I am learning about mass transportation theory and the Monge-Ampere equation, to transport a ...
WhitAngl's user avatar
  • 481
1 vote
0 answers
256 views

Fractional Radon - Nikodym derivative

Given $f$ a function measurable in $[0,\infty]$ defined as $$\frac{d\mu}{d\nu}$$ such that, for every measurable set $A$ we have: $$\mu(A)=\int_A{}fd\nu$$ the function $f$ is called $Radon - Nikodym\...
Riccardo.Alestra's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
287 views

Homotopy-Fibre Sequence of Classifying Spaces

Let $G$ be a topological group and $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ (I think $H$ is required to be admissible in the sense that the quotient map $G\to G/H$ is a principal $H$-bundle, am I right?). Then ...
Zuriel's user avatar
  • 1,108
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Morphisms, inducing isomorphisms on global functions

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a surjective morphism of complex varieties with $Y$ affine. Assume that every fiber of this morphism has the property that all the global functions are constant. What else do I need ...
Roman Fedorov's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
323 views

Some help with differential operators

Hello I am trying to follow the derivation of the Generalized Cornish Fisher Expansion from this paper. I dont see how the author goes from equation (21) to (22). For one to be able to do this ...
AUK1939's user avatar
  • 569
1 vote
0 answers
417 views

Recursive algorithm for integration of complex functions

Integrals of the form $\int_{0}^{\pi} d\theta \sin\theta f(r(\theta)) j_{\ell_{1}} (a r(\theta))y_{\ell_{2}}(br(\theta))P_{\ell_{3}} ^{m} (\cos(\theta))P_{\ell_{4}} ^{m}(\cos(\theta))$, where $f$ is a ...
Asterios Gkantzounis's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Do higher dimensional maxima of a real valued multivariable function form a cell complex?

Suppose $f: R^n \rightarrow R$ is a positive real valued function. Let $\lambda_1, \ldots , \lambda_i$ be the first $i$ ordered eigenvalues of the Hessian $Hess(f)$. Let $v_1, \ldots, v_i$ be the ...
sai's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
545 views

A transformation of infinite series

Suppose I have a convergent infinite series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n a_n = S_0$ and $0 < S_0 < 1$. Write $s_n$ for the $n$-th partial sum. ($s_n = \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k a_k$) Now consider the ...
Eric Finster's user avatar
  • 1,424
0 votes
0 answers
243 views

Checking whether this would be bounded

It may be better to post this question here. Assume that $M$ is an $m$ by $m$ ($m$ is an even number) symmetric positive-semi-definite matrix with exactly $m/2$ positive eigenvalues and every entry of ...
io0's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
187 views

Matrix Maximization.

Hi everyone, I'm trying to solve/define the following optimization problem: $\max_M f(M)$ s.t. $M \theta = b$ $\sum_j \theta_j = 1$ When: M is an m*n real matrix $\theta$ and $b$ are n*1 column ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

"closed form" finite sum

If a finite sum has a definite integral representation, for which it can be proved the underlying indefinite integral is not an elementary function, then does this imply the original finite sum can ...
pbs's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
329 views

Properties of morphisms induced by divisors on curves

There are a few properties from Hartshorne IV on curves that I am trying to verify. Let $D$ be an effective divisor on a curve (integral scheme of dimension 1, proper over $k$, regular) $X$, $\dim |D|...
rghthndsd's user avatar
  • 419
0 votes
0 answers
308 views

Is there an intuition for the exterior calculus identity dd = 0

Considering an exterior derivative $d$, which may be discretized as the transpose of the boundary operator on a simplicial mesh, I have read and seen that $dd = 0$, but I have not seen an intuitive ...
Brandon's user avatar
  • 193
0 votes
0 answers
808 views

covariant derivative complex manifold

Assume we have $X$ a complex manifold and $Y = Y^{\alpha} \frac{\partial}{\partial z^{\alpha}}$ and $Z = Z^{\alpha} \frac{\partial}{\partial z^{\alpha}}$ two vector fields on $X$. Let $\nabla$ be the ...
gregor's user avatar
  • 23
0 votes
0 answers
499 views

Integrating the product of two functions one of which has a positive non-integer power

I'm looking to integrate several functions having the form $\int_0^T \frac{ sin(\omega \tau) }{\omega} \tau^{2H} d\tau$ where $2H \ge 0$ but may not be an integer. I'd like to know if the machinery ...
Olumide's user avatar
  • 661
0 votes
0 answers
189 views

Packing Icons Onto A screen

You are trying to pack icons onto a screen that is divided into n horizontal rows of uniformly varying size. The rows narrow by a fixed ratio as one goes up the screen from the bottom. Since the icons ...
Joseph Soulbringer's user avatar