Tagged Questions

0
votes
0answers
71 views

Is there a better function (linear or even a projection)?

Let $A$ be a finite $n$-element set. Let $\mathbb R^A$ be an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space (with the ordinary Euclidean distance). Let $X$ be an arbitrary topological space. Cons …
0
votes
1answer
37 views

Is there any result concerning on the metric dimension of inverse limit?

To be specific, my question is as follows: Question: Let X be an inverse limit of compact metric spaces (X_i, d_i), then does it hold dim(X, d) \leq sup_i {dim (X_i, d_i)} for so …
6
votes
5answers
692 views
+100

Another colored balls puzzle (part II)

The same colleague as in http://mathoverflow.net/questions/130489/another-colored-balls-puzzle asked me the following variant which she called "part II". Imagine you have $n$ ball …
11
votes
3answers
2k views

Proof of the weak Goldbach Conjecture

What are the main ideas of Harald Helfgott's proof that all odd $n \geq 5$ is the sum of 3 primes?
13
votes
8answers
967 views

What math institutes offer research in pairs/research in teams?

Some math institutes offer programs in which a small number of researchers are enabled to meet at the institute for a week or more. A list seemed as if it could be useful.
6
votes
0answers
62 views

Is this combination of generalized polygamma and dilogarithm actually zero? $\Im\;\psi^{(-2)}(1+i)+\frac1{4\pi}\text{Li}_2(e^{-2\pi})-\log\sqrt{2\pi}+\frac{5\pi}{24}+\frac12$

I encountered this quantity in my calculations and tried to simplify it. Approximate numeric calculations suggested it could be zero (more precisely, it is certainly less than $10^ …
0
votes
0answers
10 views

how to get the class interval given the distribution starts at 1, 3 as the highest value and 0.65 as the lowest?

Good day. I know getting the class interval given 3 as the highest value and 0.65 as the lowest value is easy. Here's the catch, the distribution of the interval starts at 1 which …
2
votes
1answer
61 views

Lipschitz map of the ellipse

Is there a L-Lipschitz homeomorphism of the Elipse $x^2/4+y^2=1$ onto the unit circle $x^2+y^2=1$ such that $L<1$?
0
votes
0answers
17 views

Free resolution for Lie algebras (reference)

What is a reference for the subject of "free resolutions for Lie algebras"? Does the term "standard resolutions" means "free resolutions"? What is a "bar resolution"? Is there o …
1
vote
1answer
55 views

sequences of non-crossing matchings by mutation

In Polynomials, meanders, and paths in the lattice of noncrossing partitions, they talk about sequences of non-crossing matchings related by "flips". Savitt counts "maximal chains …
2
votes
0answers
102 views

Reference request: Minimal Axiomatizations of PA over (+,x,<=).

Many years ago, when I was still a high school student, I came up with a certain first-order axiomatization of PA over the signature (+, x, ≤). Out of nostalgia, I've decided t …
4
votes
0answers
74 views

What are the main structure theorems on finitely generated commutative monoids?

I should read J. C. Rosales and P. A. García-Sánchez's book Finitely Generated Commutative Monoids and L. Redei's book The Theory of Finitely Generated Commutative Semigroups. I h …
1
vote
2answers
132 views

The relations between the Perelman’s entropy functional and notions of entropy from statistical mechanics

I am looking for the relations and analogies between the Perelman's entropy functional,$\mathcal{W}(g,f,\tau)=\int_M [\tau(|\nabla f|^2+R)+f-n] (4\pi\tau)^{-\frac{n}{2}}e^{-f}dV$, …
39
votes
7answers
8k views

How many orders of infinity are there?

Define a growth function to be a monotone increasing function $F: {\bf N} \to {\bf N}$, thus for instance $n \mapsto n^2$, $n \mapsto 2^n$, $n \mapsto 2^{2^n}$ are examples of grow …
2
votes
0answers
73 views

Why are affine Lie algebras called affine?

Hi. I was wondering if someone could explain why we call affine Lie algebras affine. Thanks! Oliver

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