Questions tagged [soft-question]
Questions that are about research in mathematics, or about the job of a research mathematician, without being mathematical problems or statements in the strictest sense. Do not use this tag for easy or supposedly easy mathematical questions.
2,232
questions
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Should one state the sharpest version of a Lemma even if only a weaker version is needed?
When writing a paper, it's possible that some auxiliary results hold in more generality or in a stronger version than what's actually needed to prove the main results of the article. And so here comes ...
7
votes
1
answer
554
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Are there journals for "fun mathematics"?
Are there peer-reviewed journals that focus on "fun mathematics"?
By this I mean fun things that do involve nontrivial mathematics and which I think other mathematicians would enjoy reading ...
2
votes
0
answers
280
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Cartier and the continuity of the early history of schemes
If you allow me I would divide the early history of schemes this way
_ Weil, Zariski, Bourbaki, Nagata, Van der Waerden,... up to Chevalley (you can find an interesting blog here)
J P Serre varieties ...
17
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3
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Why do Grothendieck topologies used in algebraic geometry typically involve finiteness conditions?
There are many Grothendieck topologies used in algebraic geometry, with complex interrelations. Generally in one of these topologies, a cover of schemes is a family of maps which is jointly surjective ...
0
votes
1
answer
133
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Journals of applied mathematics with an economics bent?
I'm asking here instead of the economics stackexchange because I'm interested more in the applied mathematics part, instead of just the economics; I'm interested in seeing what new research is being ...
6
votes
2
answers
425
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Domains that may require a good categorical background
I'm a PhD student in category theory, more specifically I study 2-dimensional category theory, that means bicategories, pseudofunctors, careful definitions of various structures you can put on this ...
3
votes
1
answer
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Is there an alternative to the arXiv for uploading mathematical papers?
Is there an alternative to the arXiv for uploading mathematical papers?
Here is the story. Upon attempting to upload a modified version of a published paper to the arXiv, it was put "on hold"...
3
votes
0
answers
182
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Transitive action on domino tilings
Fix a $n \times m$ rectangle and consider the set $S_{n,m}$ of all its dominos tilings.
Here are examples with $n=m=8$.
The set $S_{n,m}$ is empty if and only if $nm$ is odd, and for small $nm$, its ...
2
votes
1
answer
553
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Use of singular pronoun "I" in the acknowledgements
I understand that in mathematical writing, it is standard to use "we" regardless of how many authors there are because it includes the reader(s). In the acknowledgements, however, it seems ...
9
votes
0
answers
442
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Useful applications of applied category theory
Led by John Baez, applied category theory (e.g. [1]) seems to accumulate much popularity. As someone who has noticed the importance of category theory in pure mathematics (e.g. homotopy theory, tqfts, ...
2
votes
0
answers
111
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Which definitions of "local module" have gotten traction?
It seems like "local module" has been defined a lot of ways:
if 𝑀 has a largest proper submodule. (This math.se post)
if it is hollow and has a unique maximal submodule (Singh, Surjeet, ...
41
votes
4
answers
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Math papers where the only issue is that someone else could've done it but didn't
Do editors for top math journals ever read a submitted paper, agree that there are no mistakes and the result is new, yet still reject it on the basis that this is a top math journal and someone could'...
14
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2
answers
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How do I, as an undergraduate, find interesting, accessible questions to work on to see if I'd be interested in research mathematics? [closed]
For a little more context: I'm currently an undergrad (sophomore) at a small liberal arts college with a (from my experience so far) solid math program. So far, I've taken Calc I, II, III, linear ...
12
votes
1
answer
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How to indicate when another author has done nothing significant
Context: I am currently working on a rather important paper for my career, in the sense that it is a culmination of the past 5 years of (post Ph.D.) research. I started this particular article with 3 ...
5
votes
4
answers
458
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Funding programs for mathematical research [closed]
In the USA, as far as I know, the main grants available to mathematicians are collected on the NSF or the AMS websites [please, correct me if this perception is inaccurate]. On the other hand, for ...
1
vote
0
answers
190
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On the definition of "natural" in Mathematics [duplicate]
Often in mathematics we found objects which are qualified as "being natural". The first example appears in the vector space $\mathbb R^n$, where we say that we have the "natural basis&...
11
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2
answers
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Examples of mathematical work that gained recognition after it was outlined by journalists
Having a background in both mathematics and journalism, I'm interested in examples of previously barely recognized mathematical achievements that received recognition after having been given attention ...
72
votes
8
answers
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What to do after a pure math academic path?
I don't know whether my question is in the appropriate place. I've studied physics, and then did a PhD in (pure) math and 2 postdocs. I definitely love math research, but I am not ready to apply all ...
6
votes
1
answer
262
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Classification results
A typical classification result for a class $C$ of objects looks like that:
Theorem. Each object of $C$ is isomorphic to one object of the following list: [insert list here].
Examples are the ...
5
votes
1
answer
339
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Springer GTM Series statement of purpose (early editions)
Earlier editions of the Springer Graduate Texts in Mathematics series include a motivating statement about the purpose of the series. The current statement of purpose is as follows:
Graduate Texts ...
0
votes
0
answers
183
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Future of complexity classes in case NP=P
The P=NP question is still unresolved and there is no hope that the situation will ever change.
Assume now the hypothetic situation that P=NP had been confirmed:
Questions:
what will become of the ...
7
votes
2
answers
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Mathematics of sustainable development and energy sobriety in the classroom
Faculty members are encouraged to highlight the connection between the courses we teach and climate change, and raise awareness of the issue in our lectures, across subjects in my university. I am ...
38
votes
1
answer
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Published AI-generated nonsense math papers
I guess most of us know that one can easily automatically generate a math-like nonsense paper, and that it is possible to have such a paper published. However, I was quite sure that nobody actually ...
28
votes
4
answers
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What to do with a collection of theoretical math books?
My father had a Ph.D. in mathematics. He was a consummate mathematician and enjoyed reading about all topics related to math. He passed away a couple of years ago. I have yet to find a suitable place ...
3
votes
0
answers
379
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Research directions in complex differential geometry
Not sure if my question makes sense. Is there an area in complex geometry that is as analytic as possible? Actually what I wanted to ask is an area in complex geometry that is as non-algebraic as ...
1
vote
0
answers
288
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Could there be a better classification of finite simple groups?
The current classification of finite simple groups puts every finite simiple group in one of a few categories. There are the "nicely" behaved infinite categories (cyclic, alternating, Lie-...
15
votes
1
answer
599
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Fourier's proof of reality of all roots of Bessel function $J_0(x)$
In his "Théorie de chaleur" Fourier proves that the zeros of Bessel function $J_0(x)$ are all real.
I want to ask if there is a modern version of this proof exist in literature?
If someone ...
1
vote
1
answer
144
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Notation for infinite cartesian products
This is a soft question, feel free to delete it if deemed inappropriate for the site. What is the best notation for the cartesian product of an infinite number of copies of the same set $E$? Maybe one ...
2
votes
1
answer
1k
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Most efficient way of getting a brief overview of the current active research areas in Algebraic Topology
I'd be applying for a Ph.D. at various grad schools in the U.S. in the coming months and while I know I'd like to pursue research in the field of Algebraic Topology, I am not knowledgeable enough yet ...
3
votes
0
answers
190
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What does a character of a scheme mean?
Here is a soft question I met in the book Introduction to Grothendieck Duality Theory by Altman and Kleiman.
In Chapter I the proposition 2.1 uses a term called "a character of $X$" where $X$...
2
votes
1
answer
467
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(Dis)prove : if every function with closed graph are continuous then the target space is compact
$(X, \tau_X) $ and $(Y, \tau_Y) $ be two topological spaces.
$\forall f\in Y^X$ with $\text{Gr}(f) $ is closed implies $f\in C(X, Y) $.
Question : Does this implies $(Y, \tau_Y) $ is compact?
...
6
votes
2
answers
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Poincaré recurrence and its implications for statistical physics and the arrow of time
A very important theorem in mathematical physics is Poincaré’s recurrence theorem.
As you recall, this theorem states that given a dynamical system $(M , \phi , \mu)$ with $ \mu M < +\infty$, for ...
3
votes
0
answers
196
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Resources for PhD students to guide through the research [duplicate]
I am living in a poor country but I have managed to get admission for a PhD program in Western Europe. This was a daunting task for me due to my family background and also social conditions. ( I don't ...
12
votes
4
answers
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How about a statement without proof?
Consider a statement without proof in a paper, with the following assumptions:
it is unknown,
it is unused in the paper,
it is not written as a theorem (or proposition, or lemma…), but just a free ...
0
votes
0
answers
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Relevance of the deduction of similar theorems than Maier's theorem for other prime constellations
A year ago I asked this question on Mathematics Stack Exchange with identifier 4245823 and same title Relevance of the deduction of similar theorems than Maier's theorem for other constellations of ...
17
votes
1
answer
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Where did the military money go?
In older papers, one sometimes finds references to sources of funding directly linked to or overseen by military agencies. For example, I have memories of seeing acknowledgments to DARPA funding in a ...
8
votes
0
answers
169
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Intuition for branch uniqueness in inner model theory
In inner model theory, what is the intuition behind the expectation that under appropriate conditions, we should have a single preferred branch to continue an iteration at a limit stage?
At the level ...
1
vote
0
answers
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Formalizing intuition of search hardness
Basically, this is a search problem of an object that is promised to exist. Suppose we have an object that can be described completely and uniquely by $m$ properties (each n bits). Suppose a search ...
34
votes
1
answer
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The editor wrote the paper for me
I submitted a short paper and received a positive review and a negative review. The editor (he) briefly wrote the following things:
He thinks my original result could be mistaken because of XYZ
He ...
1
vote
1
answer
349
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Adjunctions in the real world
What concepts in the real world can be described by adjunctions?
For example, parents and children are adjoint to one another. Specifically, work in $ZFC$ plus a finite class of atoms $\mathscr{X}$ (...
1
vote
0
answers
124
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Translation of an article by Šapirovskiĭ
The AMS has a book, Fourteen Papers Translated from the Russian, containing an article by Šapirovskiĭ, "Cardinal invariants in compact Hausdorff spaces", that I would very much like to ...
5
votes
1
answer
491
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Supervision numbers in pure mathematics
My faculty imposes some numerical "recommendations" for promotions. Instead of arguing this sort of recommendation is ridiculous, I think it is wiser to provide some evidence the recommended ...
1
vote
0
answers
54
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Asymptotic behaviors of different types of equations with capillarity or viscous terms
Let us consider
$$
\begin{align}
u_t + \left(\frac{u^2}{2}\right)_{\!\!x} = 0 \\
v_t + \left(\frac{v^2}{2}\right)_{\!\!x} - v_{xx} = 0 \\
\tilde v_t -\tilde v_{xx} = 0 \\
w_t + \left(\frac{w^2}{2}\...
7
votes
1
answer
405
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Are large cardinals about more than just consistency?
The other day, I was reading the preface of Kanamori's The Higher Infinite and noticed that he says large cardinals provide a useful 'measuring stick' for consistency. That raised the question of ...
4
votes
0
answers
328
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Is this result of Hajnal and Juhász correct?
I am having some trouble with the following result presented here:
Obviously I'm missing something, but I think from that result it could be shown that if $X$ is an infinite topological space, then $...
2
votes
0
answers
171
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Illustration of Liouville theorem
In a class, I'll teach the Liouville theorem for harmonic functions with finite Dirichlet integral. What kind of illustrations can I use to elucidate the meaning and proof of the theorem?
Note that a ...
0
votes
1
answer
145
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Relationship between elliptic and parabolic problems and their discretizations
Let us consider the fully nonlinear problem
$$
\begin{cases}
F(x,u,Du,D^2 u) = 0 & \text{ in } \Omega \\
u=0 & \text{ in } \partial \Omega
\end{cases}
$$
Suppose that we know that the ...
6
votes
0
answers
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Information theory, a categorical perspective [closed]
Note: B-variables were called streams in a previous version -> you won't understand the comments otherwise
Definition of $B$-variables
Theorem: Let $l_1\leq \dots\leq l_n$ be the lengths of a set ...
8
votes
1
answer
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Why does Arnold put Hardy on the same level as Bourbakists?
In the preface to his book "Lectures On Partial Differential Equations" Arnold writes:
The effort to destroy this unnecessary scholastic pseudoscience is a natural and proper reaction of ...
8
votes
1
answer
353
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Formalisation of intuitive concepts in the language leading to mathematical progress
In his work, Albert Lautman thinks the genesis of some mathematical works as a dialectic that takes place between opposite notions, like between global and local. He argues that while those notions, ...