Tagged Questions

4
votes
1answer
185 views

Sylow Subgroups

I had been looking lately at Sylow subgroups of some specific groups and it got me to wondering about why Sylow subgroups exist. I'm very familiar with the proof of the theorems ( …
7
votes
10answers
549 views

Why are tensors a generalization of scalars, vectors, and matrices?

Take two vector spaces $V$ and $W$ over a field $F$. One may form the tensor product $V\otimes W$ and it fulfills an universal property. Elements of $V\otimes W$ are called tensors …
26
votes
21answers
1k views

Theorems with unexpected conclusions

I am interested in theorems with unexpected conclusions. I don't mean an unintuitive result (like the existence of a space-filling curve), but rather a result whose conclusion seem …
9
votes
10answers
633 views

What out-of-print books would you like to see re-printed?

It's excellent news that the LMS are to re-publish Cassels & Fröhlich. There are many other excellent mathematics books which are just about impossible (or at least very expen …
12
votes
7answers
518 views

Theorem versus Proposition

As a non-native English speaker (and writer) I always had the problem of understanding the distinction between a 'Theorem' and a 'Proposition'. When writing papers, I tend to name …
0
votes
0answers
54 views

Uniformly computable classes of graphs

[Follow-up to Can every finite graph be represented by one prescribed sequence of natural numbers?, reformulated thanks to a hint from Jacques Carette] Let $V(n,\nu)$ and $E(n, …
0
votes
1answer
310 views

Can every finite graph be represented by one prescribed sequence of natural numbers?

(This is a follow-up to my previous question Can every finite graph be represented by an arithmetic sequence of natural numbers?) Since it is obviously false that every finite gra …
3
votes
2answers
316 views

Which journals publish PhD abstracts?

With the flavour of this question: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/15366/which-journals-publish-expository-work, I would like to ask the following question Which journals p …
1
vote
2answers
103 views

Existence of convergent subsequences for all values in range?

Consider sequence $s(n) = \sin{nx}$. Are there values of $x$ for which the following holds: For every $y \in [-1,1]$ there is a subsequence of $s(n)$ converging to $y$? (Or perhaps …
13
votes
4answers
701 views

Why are the Sporadic Simple Groups HUGE?

I'm merely a grad student right now, but I don't think an exploration of the sporadic groups is standard fare for graduate algebra, so I'd like to ask the experts on MO. I did a li …
27
votes
88answers
6k views

Famous mathematical quotes

Some famous quotes often give interesting insights into the vision of mathematics that certain mathematicians have. Which ones are you particularly fond of? Standard community wik …
4
votes
6answers
318 views

Why should I prefer bundles to (surjective) submersions?

I hope this question isn't too open-ended for MO --- it's not my favorite type of question, but I do think there could be a good answer. I will happily CW the question if commente …
27
votes
99answers
8k views

Fundamental Examples

It is not unusual that a single example or a very few shape an entire mathematical discipline. Can you give examples for such examples? (One example, or few, per post, please) I'd …
0
votes
7answers
605 views

Are there any important mathematical concepts without discrete analog?

In "continuous" mathematics there are several important notions such as covering space, fibre bundle, Morse theory, simplicial complex, differential equation, real numbers, real pr …
2
votes
1answer
100 views

When forcing with a poset, why do we order the poset in the order that we do?

In forcing, we take a collection of forcing conditions and impose a partial order on them. The convention is that if $p$ is stronger than $q$, then we say $p < q$. This is perfe …

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