Questions tagged [simplicial-complexes]

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18 votes
3 answers
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Are finite spaces a model for finite CW-complexes?

Are finite topological spaces (i.e. topological spaces whose underlying set is finite) a model for the homotopy theory of finite simplicial sets (= homotopy theory of finite CW-complexes) ? Namely, ...
André Henriques's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is Euler characteristic of a simplicial complex upper bounded by a polynomial in the number of its facets ?

What is the best upper bound known on the (absolute value of) the Euler characteristic of a simplicial complex in terms of the number of its facets ? In particular, I am interested in proving or ...
Raghav Kulkarni's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Any 3-manifold can be realized as the boundary of a 4-manifold

We know "Any closed, oriented $3$-manifold $M$ is the boundary of some oriented $4$-manifold $B$." See this post: Elegant proof that any closed, oriented 3-manifold is the boundary of some ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.3k
23 votes
0 answers
2k views

Are there lots of integer homology three-spheres?

The problem of counting combinatorial three-spheres with $N$ simplices has implications for some partition functions in physics (see a paper by Benedetti and Ziegler for more background and references)...
John Pardon's user avatar
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19 votes
2 answers
2k views

A simplicial complex which is not collapsible, but whose barycentric subdivision is

Does anyone know of a simplicial complex which is not collapsible but whose barycentric subdivision is? Every collapsible complex is necessarily contractible, and subdivision preserves the ...
Andy Soffer's user avatar
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

How many triangulations of the genus $g$ surface on $n$ vertices?

By "a triangulation of $X$", I mean a simplicial complex whose geometric realization is homeomorphic to $X$. Tutte showed that the number of combinatorially distinct triangulations $t(n)$ of the $2$-...
Matthew Kahle's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
407 views

Realisation of maps between spheres by simplicial maps

Let $K^n_0 := \partial \Delta_{n+1}$ the simplicial set obtained by removing the $(n+1)$-simplex from the standard simplex. This gives a simplicial decomposition of the sphere $S^n$. More generally, ...
Matthias Ludewig's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
586 views

Non-triangulable 4-manifold as a boundary of some 5 manifold

We know that there are non-triangulable 4-manifolds, such as the E$_8$ manifold. Can E$_8$ manifold be a boundary of some 5-manifold $M_5$? Can such a $M_5$ be triangulable or non-triangulable? What ...
wonderich's user avatar
  • 10.3k
10 votes
3 answers
1k views

Combinatorial distance between simplicial complexes

Let $K_1$ and $K_2$ be two simplicial complexes. I am seeking a measure of the distance between $K_1$ and $K_2$ when viewed as combinatorial objects. What I have in mind is something like this. ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
393 views

Shellable simplicial complex with restriction on shellings

Does there exist a (pure) shellable simplicial complex $\Delta$ with the following property? There is some facet $F$ of $\Delta$ such that no shelling can begin with $F$. This condition is easily ...
Richard Stanley's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
625 views

Seeking very regular $\mathbb Q$-acyclic complexes

This question was raised from a project with Nati Linial and Yuval Peled We are seeking a $3$-dimensional simplicial complex $K$ on $12$ vertices with the following properties a) $K$ has a complete $...
Gil Kalai's user avatar
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9 votes
3 answers
449 views

Minimal combinatorial data needed to define a polytope [duplicate]

Suppose I give a list of vertices $(v_1, v_2, ..., v_n)$, and a list of "adjacencies", i.e. pairs of vertices $(v_i,v_j)$. Does it exists a unique polytope that has this vertices and realises the ...
giulio bullsaver's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
401 views

Alternating sum over collections closed under containment

Let $\mathscr{C}$ be a collection of subsets of a finite set $P$. Assume $\mathscr{C}$ is closed under containment: if $S\subset P$ is in $\mathscr{C}$, then every set $S'\subset P$ containing $S$ is ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 19.4k
8 votes
1 answer
219 views

Extending a triangulation of the boundary of $M \times I$

(Sorry for what is probably a rather foundational PL-topology question.) By a triangulation of a manifold $M$, I mean a homeomorphism with the geometric realization of a simplicial complex, $h: |K| \...
user101010's user avatar
  • 5,319
7 votes
2 answers
707 views

Kan condition in simplicial homotopy theory

I know Kan condition (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan_fibration) is something like homotopy extension condition, and I know this condition ensures homotopy defined by the naive idea to be an ...
KylinChen's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
662 views

Is the Euler characteristic of aspherical connected 2-complexes at most 1? (No!) What can be said about subcomplexes of 2-complexes deformation retractible onto graphs.

I have several related questions, i do not know which one is more important to me, i think it would depend on their answers. Is it true that the Euler characteristic of a finite connected aspherical ...
Alexey Muranov's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
277 views

0-1 matrix corresponding to an abstract simplicial complex

Let $A$ be a 0-1 matrix whose columns are maximal. We can associate its rows with vertices and columns with simplices in an abstract simplicial complex. Conversely, given an ASC, we can encode it in a ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
239 views

Dowker and neighborhood complexes: reference wanted

Let $R$ be a 0-1 matrix whose rows or columns are maximal. Q1. Is there a name for such a matrix (or, e.g., a corresponding relation)? From 0-1 matrix corresponding to an abstract simplicial ...
Steve Huntsman's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
329 views

What is known about the $q$-analogue of the simplex?

I am interested in the field with one element. I am thus interested in combinatorial interpretations of the Gaussian binomial coefficients. Richard Stanley's "Enumerative combinatorics" mentions ...
Andrius Kulikauskas's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
607 views

Homology of simplicial complex versus homology of simplicial _set_

Let $K$ be a simplicial complex: it consists from the set (called the set of vertices) and a family of subsets of set of vertices satisfying the property of being closed under taking subsets (those ...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,150
4 votes
0 answers
896 views

Simplicial chain complex with ordered simplices

Let $X$ be an abstract simplicial complex. Recall that the usual simplicial chain complex for $X$ is defined as follows. Let $C_k(X)$ be the quotient of the free abelian group on formal symbols $[...
Albert's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
670 views

Homotopy equivalence of geometric realizations

This question is related with this one. For simplicial complex (which we have to assume is ordered as explained in the answer of the linked question) we have a construction of geometric realization ...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,150
3 votes
0 answers
120 views

Is the Evasiveness Conjecture strong enough to constructively imply the negation of the Pizzazz-conjecture?

Question. Assume the truth of the (notoriously open) Evasiveness Conjecture. Does this constructively imply the negation of the Pizzazz-conjecture? Remarks. The relevant statements are, by ...
Peter Heinig's user avatar
  • 6,001
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

Cyclic polytopes whose boundary is a flag complex

A cyclic polytope $C(n, d)$ is defined as the convex hull of $n$ distinct points on the moment curve in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (here $n>d$). This is a simplicial polytope so its boundary $\partial C(n, d)$ ...
Priyavrat Deshpande's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
96 views

Another lemma on intersections of $d$-simplices

Let $d\ge1$. A $d$-simplex $S$ is the convex hull in $\mathbb R^d$ of the vertices $v_0,\dots,v_d\in\mathbb R^d$ where $\{v_1-v_0,\dots,v_d-v_0\}$ is a linearly independent set of $d$ vectors; for ...
Tri's user avatar
  • 1,388
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

A lemma on intersections of $d$-simplices

I have searched in vain for a combinatorial proof of Sperner's Lemma that rigorously proves the following: Let $d\ge0$. A $d$-simplex is the convex hull in $\mathbb R^d$ of the vertices $v_0,\dots,...
Tri's user avatar
  • 1,388
2 votes
0 answers
357 views

Simplicial complexes are to PL structures of manifolds as simplicial sets are to what?

A simplicial complex is a PL structure for, and thus also homeomorphic to, a manifold if the link of every vertex is a simplicial sphere, for which there exists a definition. (I know that for high ...
Manuel Bärenz's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
403 views

Number of free faces given n 0-simplexes

Here is my question: How to construct a simplicial complex with $n$ 0-simplex which has the maximum number of free faces? Is there any research topic about this? And is there any relationship between ...
Sooner's user avatar
  • 29
2 votes
3 answers
466 views

Alternating sum over collections of sets

Let $\mathbf{P}$ be a collection of subsets of a finite set $X$. Let $\mathscr{S}$ be the set of all subsets $\mathbf{S}\subset \mathbf{P}$ such that $\bigcup_{S\in \mathbf{S}} S = X$. Can one give a ...
H A Helfgott's user avatar
  • 19.4k
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Lifting theorem for finite spaces: replacing perfect normality by normality

In the Lifting theorem for finite spaces (Thm. 3.5, Eric Wofsey, quoted below), can one relax the condition "$A$ is a closed subset of a perfectly normal $X$" to "$A\to X$ has the right ...
user420620's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
402 views

Algorithm to check whether simplices intersect nicely

Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are both $3$-simplices linearly embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$, say with vertices in $\mathbb{Q}^3$ so that we can do computations exactly. (I am also interested in the ...
Neil Strickland's user avatar