Questions tagged [riemann-surfaces]

Riemann surfaces(Riemannian surfaces) is one dimensional complex manifold. For questions about classical examples in complex analysis, complex geometry, surface topology.

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1 vote
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68 views

For the geometric meaning of this value for complex curve with model over $\mathbb{Q}$

Let $X$ be a smooth projective algebraic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g$, we have an isomorphism $H^1_{dR}(X/\mathbb{Q})\otimes_\mathbb{Q}\mathbb{C}\cong H^1_{sing}(X,\mathbb{Z})\...
10 votes
2 answers
477 views

Riemann surfaces with an atlas all of whose open sets are biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$?

Is there a compact Riemann surface other than the sphere with an atlas consisting of open subsets biholomorphic to $\mathbb{C}$? Is there a compact Riemann surface other than the sphere which ...
0 votes
0 answers
213 views

Classifying $PGL(n,\mathbb{C})$-bundles over a compact Riemann surface

Let $X$ be a connected compact Riemann surface. How does one go on proving that the set of PGL($n,\mathbb{C}$)-bundles over $X$ is topologically classified by $\pi_1(PGL(n,\mathbb{C}))$? Is it true ...
1 vote
0 answers
117 views

Differentials on tori realised as double of annuli

In this question it was described how to realise a torus as the double of an annulus Explicit construction of mirror surface and complex double for an annulus. In short, the torus is realised ...
5 votes
1 answer
213 views

Uniqueness of Mukai presentation of canonical model in genus 6

In his 92 paper, Mukai showed that a general genus $6$ curve may be represented in $\mathbb{P}^9$ as the intersection of the Grassmannian $G(2,5)$ (under the Plucker embedding), a plane $H\cong \...
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Bound of analytic torsion for a line bundle

Let $E\rightarrow X$ be a line bundle over a compact Riemann surface. Let $\Delta_{E}$ be the Dolbeault Laplacian $\Delta_{\overline{\partial}}$ extended to sections of $E$. Let $g_1, g_2$ be two ...
5 votes
1 answer
828 views

Clarification on Beltrami Differentials

I have troubles with the theory of existence of quasi-conformal homeomorphisms realizing Beltrami coefficients. Let $X$ be a (compact) Riemann surface and $f \colon X \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ be smooth....
0 votes
1 answer
375 views

The cohomology of meromorphic functions

Let $A$ be a sheaf such that $$A(U) = \{ f \in \mathbb M(U): f \in \mathbb{O}(U \backslash\{p_1,\ldots, p_n\}) \ \mbox{with at worst a simple pole at}\ p_i \} $$ where $\mathbb M(U)$ means the set of ...
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

Real section of moduli space of Riemann surfaces

In (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002240499390049Y) it is mentioned the real section of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus 0. It can be intuitively defined as a subset ...
5 votes
1 answer
142 views

Short basis in $\pi_1$ on a hyperbolic surface of bounded diameter

First, some terminology. Let $(S,x)$ be a compact surface of genus $g>0$. A standard collection of loops $\gamma_1,\ldots, \gamma_{2g}$ based at $x$ is a collection of loops that cuts $S$ into a ...
1 vote
0 answers
111 views

Explicit construction of mirror surface and complex double for an annulus

My reference is Abikoff's book "Real analytic theory of Teichmuller spaces. Let $X$ be a Riemann surface with two boundaries, we can construct a mirror surface $\bar{X}$ defined to be the same ...
2 votes
1 answer
265 views

Build a Fuchsian group starting from punctures on a disk

Consider the moduli space of hyperbolic metrics on the disk with $n>3$ marked points on its boundary, $\mathcal{M}_{D,n}$. $\mathcal{M}_{D,n}$ can be parametrised in terms of cross ratios of the ...
1 vote
0 answers
185 views

Cutting a circle from the hyperbolic plane

Let D be the Poincare' disk its natural hyperbolic metric and with at least 1 marked point on $\partial D$. Suppose I cut an hyperbolic circle of radius $r$ away from it, then I get a Riemann surface ...
3 votes
1 answer
558 views

What is a half cusp in hyperbolic geometry?

I already asked this question on math.stackexchange, but it was suggested that I post it here as well. The paper Devadoss, Heath, and Vipismakul - Deformations of bordered Riemann surfaces and ...
4 votes
2 answers
250 views

Metrics with fixed conformal structure and diameter

I have three questions. I consider a sequence of metrics $h_n$ on a two-dimensional torus which all induce the same conformal structure. Suppose that the volume of $h_n$ is always $1$. Is it possible ...
3 votes
1 answer
201 views

Symplectic representation of modular group

The modular group $\Gamma_{g}$ of isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of a genus $g$ surface $S$ acts on $H^1(S,\mathbb{Q})$ (or $H^1(S,\mathbb{Z})$) respecting the intersection pairing. This gives a ...
15 votes
1 answer
626 views

Do $\mathbb{A}^1-S$ and $\mathbb{A}^1-\{0,1\}$ have a finite etale cover in common?

We work over the field of complex numbers. (But remarks in characteristic $p$ are very welcome.) Let $S$ be a finite set of points in $\mathbb{A}^1$ containing $0$ and $1$. [Edit: Assume $S$ contains ...
5 votes
0 answers
178 views

Projective unitary flat structures of $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundles on Riemann surfaces

Narasimhan and Seshadri proved a rather surprising result about vector bundles on a compact connected complex manifold $X$. That is Two holomorphic vector bundles arising from unitary representations ...
4 votes
1 answer
354 views

The degree of the Gauss map of Theta divisor

Let $R$ be compact a Riemann surface of genus $g$ and $ J (R) $ be its Jacobian. For a subvariety $X$ of $J(R)$ of dimension $d$, denote the set of non-singular points of $X$ by $X_{reg}$. Then the ...
1 vote
1 answer
271 views

Locus where a vector bundle is null

I am reading a paper in differential geometry, Hitchin's Langlands duality and G2 spectral curves (see the end of page 8 in the arxiv version), where $f: E \rightarrow F$ is a morphism of holomorphic ...
8 votes
2 answers
380 views

Image of boundary circle under map from punctured elliptic curve to ℂ

Let $E=\mathbb C/\Lambda$ be an elliptic curve, and let $D\subset E$ be a very small disc. ($D$ is round for the usual flat metric on $E$) By the main result of [1], there exists a holomorphic ...
1 vote
1 answer
237 views

Conjugate points and totally geodesic foliations

Suppose $(M,g)$ is a two dimensional simply connected compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. I want to understand if in general there is a correlation between the following two statements ...
14 votes
3 answers
788 views

Automorphisms of genus 6 surfaces

I have found in Wikipedia that the number of automorphisms of a Riemann surface of genus 6 does not exceed 150. The page offers neither a proof nor a reference. Can someone help me?
5 votes
1 answer
192 views

Mapping-Class Groups of Subsurfaces of a Hyperbolic Surface

If $\mathcal{R}'$ is a closed subsurface of a hyperbolic surface $\mathcal{R}$, then there is an inclusion homomorphism between the mapping class groups: $$\text{Mod}(\mathcal{R}')\longrightarrow \...
7 votes
1 answer
463 views

Why Green functions and not Neron functions?

Arakelov constructed a nice intersection theory on arithmetic surfaces. A key point is the notion of Green function for a Riemann surface, which will be involved in the ''part at infinity'' of the ...
4 votes
1 answer
278 views

Shrinking the boundary of a Riemann surface

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface with boundary. Let us shrink each connected component of the boundary into a point. We get a closed topological surface $Z$ with several marked points (which came ...
11 votes
1 answer
716 views

Gluing Riemann surfaces

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface with boundary $\partial X$. Assume (for simplicity only) that $\partial X$ has a single connected component. Let us fix an orientation preserving diffeomorphism $\...
17 votes
2 answers
2k views

Square root of the determinant line

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact Riemann surface equipped with a spin structure (a square root of $\Omega^1_\Sigma$, denoted $\Omega^{1/2}_\Sigma$). Let $\Gamma(\Omega^1_\Sigma)$ be the space of holomorphic ...
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Universal covering of a 2-sphere without $n$ points

Let $X$ be the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ with $n$ points deleted. Let $n\geq 3$. If I understand correctly, the universal covering of $X$ is isomorphic to the upper half plane as a complex analytic ...
7 votes
0 answers
272 views

How to interpret heat kernel at unit time on a Riemann surface?

Let $M$ be a compact Riemann Surface. Let $P$ be a fixed point on $M$ and let $\delta_{P}$ be the Dirac point distribution at $M$. Consider the fundamental solution of the heat equation $$ (\partial_{...
9 votes
1 answer
487 views

Mapping class group and representation of fundamental group of Riemann surfaces

Let $S$ be a Riemann surface with genus $g>0$. Let $M$ be the mapping class group of $S$. $Hom(\pi_1(S),Gl(n, \mathbb{C}))$ is the representation space of fundamental group of $S$ Question: Is ...
7 votes
1 answer
638 views

Bers' constant for compact hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary

The clasical Bers' theorem about pants decomposition says that any compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2$ has a pants decomposition such that every cutting geodesic in this decomposition is of ...
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

How can I calculate the period matrix of this Riemann surface?

I am attempting to calculate the period matrix of the Riemann surface associated to the zero set of a complex curve: $y^3 = x^4 -1$. Background: It is my understanding that the period matrix of a ...
7 votes
1 answer
300 views

Constant term in Green's kernel expansion

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemann surface, and $p\in M$ any point. Let $G_p$ be the Green's kernel of the Laplacian with singularity at $p$, normalized to have zero average. Then locally (in some normal ...
1 vote
0 answers
194 views

Basic properties of prime forms

The prime form of a Riemann surface of genus $g$ can be defined in terms of multi-dimensional $\vartheta$-functions as follows: $$E(z,w) = \frac{\vartheta\Big[\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{\vec{a}}{\vec{b}} \...
2 votes
2 answers
373 views

Any introduction to Teichmuller Space of $T^2$?

Is there any well written introduction for the modular space of complex structures on $T^2$?
5 votes
0 answers
465 views

de Rham isomorphism with holomorphic forms

For a non-compact Riemann surface $X$ there is an isomorphism: $$\Omega(X)/\mathrm d \mathcal O(X)\simeq H^1(X,\mathbb C)$$ where $\Omega$ is the sheaf of holomorphic forms on $X$. The group on the ...
10 votes
1 answer
732 views

Equivariant Riemann-Hurwitz

The Riemann-Hurwitz formula starts with a genus $g$ algebraic curve $Y$ and a ramified cover $\pi\colon X\to Y$ of degree $N$, with ramification indices $e_P$ and computes invariants of $X$, such as ...
5 votes
1 answer
246 views

The components of the space of projectively flat bundles over a Riemann surface

Recently, I'm reading the paper "Analytic structures on the space of flat vector bundles over a compact Riemann surface" by Gunning. In the introduction of this paper, Gunning says that the set $H^1(M,...
4 votes
0 answers
140 views

Uniformization of Riemann surfaces by iso-classical Schottky groups

Let $\Gamma=<g_1, \dots, g_n>$ $\subset PGL_2(\mathbb{C})$ be a Schottky group of rank $n$. The group $\Gamma$ is called classical if there exists a set of $2n$ pairwise disjoint closed balls $\{...
11 votes
0 answers
276 views

Generalization of Dwork's Derivation of the Picard-Fuchs equation

Background: Let $V_\lambda$ be the elliptic curve $x^3+y^3+z^3 - \lambda xyz=0$. Then, when we consider $\omega_\lambda \in H^1_{dR}(V_\lambda)$, since $H^1_{dR}(V_\lambda)$ is only 2-dimensional, ...
2 votes
0 answers
229 views

Parametrizations of the Moduli Space of Riemann Surfaces

I am looking for a reference or references about different parameterizations of moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ with $n$ borders and/or punctures. I wish to know the basics of different ...
3 votes
1 answer
235 views

Existence of elliptic surface on Riemann surface with marked points

Is there any proof for the following statement? It has been used as trivial fact in the one of papers of Edward Witten Let $\Sigma$ be a compact connected Riemann surface as orbifold, with marked ...
9 votes
3 answers
682 views

Can the limit set of an infinitely generated Schottky group have positive area?

Dear Mathoverflow Community, Suppose that $\Omega$ is a domain in the Riemann Sphere $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$ with $\infty \in \Omega$, and assume that every connected component of $\partial \Omega$ is ...
6 votes
2 answers
466 views

Riemann Theta Function On Hyperbolic Riemann Surfaces

The Riemann theta function for a genus $g$ closed Riemann surface with period matrix $\tau=[\tau_{ij}]$ is defined by $$\theta(\{z_1,\cdots,z_g\}|\tau)=\Sigma_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^g}e^{\pi i(n\cdot\tau\...
1 vote
1 answer
125 views

About the ergodic theorem of Birkhoff in the context of a compact Riemannian manifold

Let $V$ be a compact Riemannian manifold, $G$ the set of diffeomophisms of $V$, let $\nu$ be a probability measure in $G$. Suppose that $\exp_{x}$ is diffeomorphism in $\mathcal{B}_{2I}(x)\subset V$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
386 views

Fiber at infinity of an arithmetic surface $X$ as an element of $\widehat{\operatorname{Div}(X)}$

Introduction: Let $M$ be a Riemann surface, then a Green function on $M$ is an element $g\in C^\infty(V)$ where $V=M\setminus\{x_1,\ldots,x_r\}$ and around each point $p\in M$ we have: $$g=a\log\...
40 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why are Green functions involved in intersection theory?

I've been learning Arakelov geometry on surfaces for a while. Formally I've understood how things work, but I'm still missing a big picture. Summary: Let $X$ be an arithmetic surface over $\...
9 votes
1 answer
866 views

Deligne Mumford Compactification of Moduli Space Of Annuli

I am reading Abouzaid's paper "A geometric criterion for generating the Fukaya category" (https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4593), and it is claimed there, without proof, in section C.4 in the appendix (pp....
21 votes
7 answers
3k views

What should be taught in a 1st course on Riemann Surfaces?

I am teaching a topics course on Riemann Surfaces/Algebraic Curves next term. The course is aimed at 1st and 2nd year US graduate students who have have taken basic coursework in algebra and manifold ...

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