Questions tagged [representable-functors]

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History of the functor of points

Until now, I thought the functor of points approach was introduced by Grothendieck at the 1973 Buffalo seminar. However, in this note by Lawvere the author writes: "I myself had learned the ...
Arrow's user avatar
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14 votes
3 answers
3k views

What functor does Grassmannian represent?

As we know, the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ represents the functor sending $X$ to the set of line bundles $L$ on $X$ together with a surjection from the trivial vector bundle to $L$. My question ...
Yuhao Huang's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
946 views

Representing cohomology of a sheaf à la Eilenberg-Maclane

Suppose that we are given a nice space $X$ and a sheaf of abelian groups $F$ on $X$. Fix an integer $n$. Then We have a contravariant functor from nice spaces over $X$ to abelian groups; Namely, to a ...
Sasha's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
2k views

Picard groups of non-projective varieties

As far as I know, the main representability result for the relative Picard functor $Pic_{X/k}$, for a noeth. sep. scheme of finite type over a field $k$ is: If $X$ is proper then $Pic_{X/k}$ is ...
Lars's user avatar
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12 votes
0 answers
440 views

Where is the representability of the moduli of curves with framed points proved?

There is a variant of the Knudsen-Mumford moduli problem $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}$ of pointed curves, where one endows the $n$ marked points with non-zero tangent vectors. It shows up in the theory of ...
S. Carnahan's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Algebraic cycles, Chow spaces and Hilbert-Chow morphisms

In the sequel, let $S$ be a scheme, and $X$ a locally of finite type algebraic space over $S$. In his thesis ([R1-R4]), David Rydh introduces, among several others, the notion of relative cycles on $...
user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

What functor does a Schubert variety represent?

I'm inspired by Yuhao's question. The functor that takes a scheme S to the set of k-dimensional vector subbundles of C^n x S (understanding "subbundle" to mean that the quotient by it is another ...
David Treumann's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
599 views

Why is Maps(X,Y) an open subfunctor of Hilb(X x Y)?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be projective schemes. Then we can define the mapping scheme between them, $\rm{Maps}(X,Y)$ as follows: To any map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ we consider the graph $\Gamma_f$ as a closed ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
651 views

Do coarse moduli spaces respect Galois actions?

To explain, I will use the following concrete example: Let $\mathcal{M}_g$ be the functor for the moduli problem of classifying genus $g$ smooth projective curves (taking a scheme $S$ to the set of ...
Makhalan Duff's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
601 views

When is tensoring with a module representable by a scheme?

Consider the following: Let $A$ be a commutative ring, let $M$ be an $A$-module. When is the functor from $A$-algebras to Sets given by $R \mapsto R \otimes M$ representable by an $A$-scheme? Unless ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
941 views

Reference for the Brown representability theorem in the case of locally presentable (∞,1)-categories

Various generalizations of the Brown representability theorem found in the literature identify additional conditions one can impose on a category $C$ so that functors $\def\op{{\sf op}}\def\Set{{\sf ...
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
291 views

Are Brown representable functors determined by restriction to finite complexes?

Assume two $CW$ complexes $X,Y$ give two functors $h_X=[-,X], h_Y=[-,Y]$ on the homotopy category of $CW$ complexes whose restrictions to the full subcategory of finite $CW$ complexes are naturally ...
user58951's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Relationship between Hilbert schemes and deformation spaces

Hi, I'm just starting to learn about deformation theory (via Hartshorne's Deformation theory, as well as Fantechi's section of FGA explained), and I feel like I'm confused about fundamental concepts. ...
user14449's user avatar
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8 votes
2 answers
425 views

Condition for an equivalence of functor categories to imply an equivalence of categories

Given small categories $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{D}$, we have that $[\mathcal{C}^\text{op},\textbf{Set}]\simeq[\mathcal{D}^\text{op},\textbf{Set}]$ if and only if the Cauchy-completions of $\...
Cameron's user avatar
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8 votes
1 answer
573 views

Comparing colimits in schemes with colimits in sheaves of sets

Suppose I have a diagram of schemes, and I know that the colimit exists in the category of schemes. How does this colimit compare with the colimit of the corresponding sheaves (I'm being nonspecific ...
Dinakar Muthiah's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
911 views

When is a stack (NOT) geometric?

Following the terminology of $n$-Lab, a geometric stack $\mathcal{X}$ on a site $\mathcal{(C,J)}$ is a stack for which there exists a representable epimorphism $X \to \mathcal{X}$ from an object $X$ ...
David Carchedi's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
191 views

Yoneda embedding and Horn sentences

The following is taken from Borceux and Bourn's Mal'cev, Protomodular, Homological, and Semi-Abelian Categories. Metatheorem 0.1.3. Let $\mathcal P$ be a statement of the form $\varphi\implies \psi$, ...
Arrow's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
773 views

Is an algebraic space over a DVR, whose special fibre and generic fibre are schemes, actually a scheme?

Is an algebraic space over a DVR, whose special fibre (and all its infinitesimal neighborhood) and generic fibre are schemes, actually a scheme?
Heer's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
709 views

Is the functor of open subschemes representable?

First some simple observations in order to motivate the question: The functor $Set^{op} \to Set, X \to \{\text{subsets of }X\}, f \to (U \to f^{-1}(U))$ is representable. The representing object is $\...
Martin Brandenburg's user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
680 views

An explicit description of Lawvere's segment in the category of simplicial sets

In any presheaf topos, there exists an object called Lawvere's segment, which can be described as the presheaf $L:A^{op}\to Set$ such that for each object $a\in A$, $L(a)=\{x\hookrightarrow\ h_a: x\in ...
Harry Gindi's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

formally smooth functor

Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathcal{O}$ the integers of a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with residue field $k$. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the category of complete, local, noetherian $\mathcal{O}$-...
A M's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
217 views

Can every weighted colimit in a $\mathbf{Pos}$-enriched category be rephrased as a conical colimit?

For ordinary category theory, we have the following fact. A weighted colimit of a functor can always be equivalently expressed as a colimit of a different functor. Specifically, the weighted colimit ...
Nick Hu's user avatar
  • 161
7 votes
1 answer
553 views

Any exact faithful functor is represented by a unique projective generator

In the book 'Tensor Categories' by Pavel Etingof, Shlomo Gelaki, Dmitri Nikshych and Victor Ostrik on page 10 it says: 'Conversely, it is well known (and easy to show) that any exact faithful functor ...
S.Farr's user avatar
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7 votes
1 answer
1k views

construction of the Jacobian of a curve

I am trying to understand the construction of the Jacobian of a curve following the notes of J. S. Milne The question is going to be about a particular step in the proof of Proposition 4.2b in ...
Dima Sustretov's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
278 views

Moduli stacks and representability of diagonal by schemes

The answer to my question might very well be standard, but I have had trouble finding the right keywords to search for it, so I apologize if this is something well-known to the experts. I am learning ...
Wojowu's user avatar
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7 votes
0 answers
179 views

Open subfunctor of Quot Functor induced by open immersion

Let $f: X \rightarrow S$ be a morphism of noetherian schemes and $\mathfrak{Q}uot_{\mathcal{E}/X/S}$ be the functor parametrizing families of quotients of $\mathcal{E}$ in the category of locally ...
lsdrs's user avatar
  • 171
7 votes
0 answers
360 views

When is the character group scheme of a group scheme representable? (Affine Case)

While reading Tate's article on Finite Flat Group Schemes in "Modular Forms and Fermat's Last Theorem" I was lead to this question. Let $S$ be a scheme, $G$ a group scheme over $S$, and $T$ an $S$-...
J. David Taylor's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
409 views

Yoneda map for a composition of a representable functor and an arbitrary functor

Let $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ be categories and let $T : \mathcal{C} \rightarrow \mathcal{D}$ be a functor. Suppose that $F : \mathcal{D}^\mathrm{op} \rightarrow \mathrm{Set}$ is a functor. (So ...
Mark Wildon's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
401 views

Why does every chain complex have a map into its cone?

In Weibel's An introduction to homological algebra he defines a cone as an explicit chain complex associated to the given one -i.e. for a chain $C=(C_i, d)$ he defines $Cone(C)=\left(C_{i-1} \oplus ...
P. Grabowski's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
418 views

Representability of sheaf of Ext^1 of a Néron model by $\mathbb{G}_m$

Let's work over a trait $S=\mathrm{Spec}R$, where $R$ is a dvr with fraction field $K$, residue field $k$. Given an abelian variety $A_K$ with semi-stable reduction, let $A$ over $S$ be its Néron ...
Heer's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
2k views

When does a "representable functor" into a category other than Set preserve limits?

This might be a dumb question. If $C$ is an ordinary category, then for any $c \in C$ the covariant representable functor $\text{Hom}(c, -) : C \to \text{Set}$ preserves limits. However, it can ...
Qiaochu Yuan's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
760 views

Do quotients of representable sheaves represent quotients?

Here's the context for the question: Proposition 4.6 of Freitag and Kiehl's book on etale cohomology shows that a sheaf (of sets) $\mathcal{F}$ (on the site Et(X)) is constructible if and only if it ...
Rebecca Bellovin's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
270 views

Does every functor between Grothendieck categories have adjoints?

Let $F:\mathcal C\longrightarrow \mathcal D$ be an additive functor that preserves colimits. Suppose that $\mathcal C$ and $\mathcal D$ are Grothendieck categories. Does $F$ have a right adjoint? ...
Operadbeginner's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
302 views

(Pro-)representable functors and full subcategories in homotopy theory

$\DeclareMathOperator\Ab{Ab}\DeclareMathOperator\Ho{Ho}\DeclareMathOperator\Hom{Hom}\DeclareMathOperator\Hotc{Hotc}\DeclareMathOperator\Sm{Sm}$Let $\mathcal{C}\overset{\iota}{\longrightarrow} \mathcal{...
curious math guy's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
407 views

Is tensoring with a module representable iff it is locally free of finite rank?

Motivation: It's nice when you can think of the elements of an $A$-module $M$ as sections some $A$-scheme $Y\to Spec(A)$. That is, maps $Spec(A)\to Y$ such that $Spec(A)\to Y \to Spec(A)$ is the ...
Andrew Critch's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
171 views

representability of $\mathrm{R}^1f_{*,\mathrm{fppf}}\mathscr{A}$

Let $f: X' \to X$ be a finite flat morphism of (nice) schemes and $\mathscr{A}/X'$ be a smooth commutative group scheme such that the Weil restriction $f_*\mathscr{A}/X$ is representable by a ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
673 views

Is a group scheme determined by its category of representations?

More precisely, let $G$ be an affine group scheme over a field $k$, $Rep_k(G)$ be the category of finite dimensional representations of G, and $\omega_0$ be the forgetful functor from $Rep_k(G)$ to ...
P.E.'s user avatar
  • 299
5 votes
1 answer
998 views

When is a sheaf on a scheme extendable to a representable functor?

I'll start with example: Let $X$ be a scheme, and $O_X$ be its structure sheaf. It is defined at the moment on open sets of $X$, and it takes them to $Sets$. However, it is extendable to a sheaf on ...
Makhalan Duff's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
688 views

Sheaf condition and representability in the category Top

This is a rather nice question I got from this user via private communication. Let $\mathcal{C} = Top$ the category of topological spaces. Let $\mathcal{C}^\prime$ be the category $Funct(\mathcal{C}^{...
Anweshi's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
663 views

Can the functor of the points of a scheme be characterized by its values ​on subcategories of the affine schemes?

A scheme is equivalent to a functor $\mathcal{F}:\textbf{AffSchemes} \rightarrow \textbf{Set}$ such that it admits a cover of affine schemes and is a sheaf of rings on the Zariski site. Suppose $\...
Marsault Chabat's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
262 views

Reference for Grothendieck's theorem on representation of unramified functors

In the Exposé 294 of the Bourbaki Seminar of the year 1964-1965, Murre gives an outline of proof of a theorem of Grothendieck giving necessary and sufficient conditions of representability by a scheme ...
Matthieu Romagny's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
398 views

About the Yoneda objects of a locally presentable category

This question is a follow-up of Extending functors defined on dense subcategories. Let $\mathcal{K}$ be a locally presentable category. An object $X$ of $\mathcal{K}$ is called a Yoneda object if ...
Philippe Gaucher's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

Representability of sheaves of groups

There are lots of natural functors (that define sheaves in the fppf topology) that are not representable by schemes. For example, hilbert schemes of proper non-projective schemes in general need ...
LMN's user avatar
  • 3,505
4 votes
1 answer
162 views

Why can I take the quotient of a relative elliptic curve by a finite locally free subgroup?

I am currently reading Katz and Mazur’s Arithmetic moduli of elliptic curves and I am puzzled by a statement in the discussion of the $[\Gamma_0(N)]$ moduli problem in Chapter 3. The authors define a $...
Aphelli's user avatar
  • 330
4 votes
1 answer
323 views

Construct morphisms of schemes on level of associated functors

I have a general question about techniques used in @Emerton's proof, sketched below, in the answer to $\mathbb{P}^n$ is simply connected. Given a finite étale map $\pi: Y \to \mathbb P^n$ (we regard ...
user267839's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
194 views

Does Fpqc sheaf over category of rings imply representability

I am trying to read the article "Algebrization and Tannaka duality" by Bharghav Bhatt. In Corollary 1.2, he says that given a qcqs algebraic space $X$ (I am interested in the case when $X=\...
user45397's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
94 views

Finding a cover of the Hilbert functor, that corresponds to a cover of the Grassmannian

Let $\mathrm{Grass}_{k+1,n+1}:\mathrm{Sch}^{\circ}\rightarrow\mathrm{Set}$ be the Grassmann functor, which maps a scheme $S$ to the set: $$\left\{\mathscr{U}\subseteq\mathscr{O}_S^{n+1}:\,\,\mathscr{...
BenediktK's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
288 views

EGA I (Springer), Proposition 0.4.5.4 [closed]

I do not understand one argument in the proof of Proposition 0.4.5.4. in the new version by Springer of EGA I. When proving that the functor $F$ is representable by $(X, \xi)$, where we obtained $X$ ...
Daniel W.'s user avatar
  • 365
4 votes
0 answers
286 views

Representable $\text{Hom}$ functors

Let $X, Y, S$ be noetherian schemes, $X$ flat and quasi-projective over $S$, $Y$ projective over $S$. Is the hom-functor $T\mapsto\text{Hom}_T(X_T, Y_T)$ representable? If $X$ is flat and projective,...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
339 views

Is the relative moduli space of semi-stable sheaves on families of curves fine

Let $\pi:X \to B$ be a family of smooth, projective curves. Fix coprime integers $r,d$. Denote by $\mathcal{M}(r,d)$ the relative moduli functor corresponding to rank $r$, degree $d$, semi-stable ...
Ron's user avatar
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