3
votes
1answer
146 views
The existential theory of the reals
Some definitions of the existential theory of the reals (ETR) allow a real closed field and some definitions allow only rational numbers as coefficients of polynomials. Which one i …
2
votes
1answer
129 views
Volumes of families of semialgebraic sets
Let $f_0(T),f_1(T) \in \mathbb R [T]$ be polynomials. Let $F(T,X):=X^2+f_1(T)X+f_0(T)$. Then the set $M(t):=\{x \in \mathbb R \mid F(t,x) \le 0\}$ is bounded. Its volume $V(t)$ is …
6
votes
2answers
306 views
orderings of the field R((x, y))
I don't know much about the theory of ordered fields. But I know that, for the real fields
$\mathbb{R}(y)$, $\mathbb{R}((x))(y)$, and $\mathbb{R}((x))((y))$,
we can explicitly …
6
votes
0answers
173 views
Real schubert calculus
Studying real enumerative questions I noticed, that the even-even Schubert varieties of the real Grassmannian $Gr:=Gr_{2k}(2n,\mathbb R)$ behave analogously to the complex case.
I …
4
votes
1answer
252 views
Exact arithmetic for real algebraic numbers
There was a reply to a question (that I can't find) which mentioned SARAG (Some Algorithms
in Real Algebraic Geometry) see http://perso.univ-rennes1.fr/marie-francoise.roy/bpr-ed2- …
0
votes
1answer
115 views
Real Pfaffian representations of real cubic surfaces
Consider the following classical construction (which is called Pfaffian representation as Sasha indicates):
Let $ V^4\subset \Lambda^2 \mathbb R^6$ be a four-dimensional subspace …
1
vote
1answer
77 views
Decidability of the generated order
is the question whether a polynomial is non-negative on some semi-algebraic set (equivalently, is it in the cone denerated by some polynomials in the field of rational functions) k …
0
votes
1answer
147 views
Nonsingular zeroes are algebraic?
I'm getting started in Real Algebraic Geometry (from a model-theory perspective), and a paper makes the following assertion (here $K\subset L$ are real-closed fields):
Suppose …
4
votes
2answers
321 views
Real vs complex surfaces
Hi! My background is in (complex) algebraic geometry. For the first time I'm considering varieties defined over $\mathbb{R}$ and I have some very basic questions about these.
In pa …
4
votes
1answer
182 views
Deciding the convexity of semialgebraic sets
Given a basic closed semialgebraic set, $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, defined by
$S = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n \mid g_1 (x) \geq 0 \land \dots \land g_m (x) \geq 0\}$
where $m \in \math …
4
votes
1answer
382 views
Morley’s Theorem and real algebraic geometry
Consider the following attempt at a ``thought-free'' proof of Morley's
Theorem.
Let $(x_1,y_1)$, $(x_2,y_2)$ and $(x_3,y_3)$ denote three vertices of
a generic triangle.
Let $(a_ …
10
votes
1answer
483 views
Is the pairing between contours and functions perfect (modulo the kernel given by Stokes' theorem)?
Let $s: \mathbb C^n \to \mathbb C$ be a homogeneous degree-$d$ polynomial which is nonsingular (in the sense that the hypersurface it defines in $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ is smooth; equi …
4
votes
0answers
143 views
Differential operators that preserve real-rootedness
Is there some description of polynomial differential operators, $\mathcal{D}=\sum f_i(x) D_x^i$ such that, if $h$ is a polynomial all of whose roots are in $[0,1]$, then so are all …
11
votes
5answers
1k views
Polynomial positive on an interval
If $p$ is a polynomial with real coefficients and p(x)>0 on [0,1], then $p(x)=\sum c_{i,j} x^i(1-x)^j$ with $c_{i,j}$ positive. I know this is true but but I need a proof/referenc …
10
votes
3answers
798 views
Counting roots: multidimensional Sturm’s theorem
Sturm's theorem gives a way to compute the number of roots of a one-variable polynomial in an interval [a,b]. Is there a generalization to boxes in higher dimensions? Namely, let $ …

