Questions tagged [quaternions]
The quaternions tag has no usage guidance.
136
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Is there a quaternionic analogue of Weyl's character formula?
I am pondering about this. The definition of a character makes sense for quaternionic matrices. Indeed, given a quaternionic representation of a quaternionic matrix group such as $GL(n, \mathbb{H})$ ...
4
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2
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305
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Lifting of map from $S^3$ to itself
My question concerns the lifting of degree $0$ map from $S^3$ to itself.
Let us suppose that all maps are smooth here.
Looking at $S^3$ as the space of unit quaternions, one way to define degree is ...
2
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Geometric explanation of Fueter-Sce-Qian Theorem and similar situations
In Clifford analysis there is a fundamental theorem due to Fueter and extended by Sce and Qian that says (in modern terminology) that the given a slice regular function $f:\mathbb{R}^{m+1}\to\mathbb{R}...
2
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2
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Is there a definition of $\log(x)$ for quaternion/octonion $x$?
I'm trying to implement $\log({\bf q})$ in python, where ${\bf q} = (q_0,\ldots,q_7) \in \mathbb{O}$ is an octonion. There is a well known definition of $\log({\bf q})$ for quaternions ${\bf q} = (s,v)...
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Is there a quaternionic algebraic geometry ?
Let $\mathbb{H}$ be the skew-field of quaternions. I'm aware of the
Theorem 1. A function $f:\mathbb{H}\to\mathbb{H}$ which is $\mathbb{H}$-differentiable on the left (i.e. the usual limit $h^{-1}\...
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Eigendecomposition of hyper-complex multiplication
There is an isomorphism between quaternions and $4\times 4$ matrices:
$$
\phi: a+bi+cj+dk \longmapsto \begin{pmatrix}
a&b&c&d \\
-b&a&-d&c\\
-c&d&a&-b\\
-d&-c&...
4
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Subfields of division rings of degree $2$ which are not invariant
Let $A$ be a noncommutative division ring, and let $B$ be a sub division ring (here, $B$ is allowed to be commutative) of degree $2$. Are there easy examples known for which $B$ is not globally fixed ...
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Is there a mistake in Zagier's "Hyperbolic manifolds and special values of Dedekind zeta-functions"?
I am having troubles with Don Zagier's "Hyperbolic manifolds and special values of Dedekind zeta-functions", available at this link, and I think there might be a mistake. In particular the ...
2
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1
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Polar decomposition with respect to the nonstandard involution of quaternionic matrices?
The quaternions admit infinitely many involutions. But up to isomorphism, there are only two: The standard one $t+xi+yj+zk\mapsto t-xi-yj-zk$ and the nonstandard one $\phi:t+xi+yj+zk\mapsto t-xi+yj+zk$...
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Is it possible to "get" quaternions without specifically postulating them?
I know that quaternions were first invented to handle description of 3D and 4D rotations, just as 2D rotations can be described by complex numbers. On the other hand, non-natural numbers can be "...
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The quaternion moat problem
"One cannot walk to infinity on the real line if one uses steps of bounded
length and steps on the prime numbers. This is simply
a restatement of the classic result that there are arbitrarily
...
2
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1
answer
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Maximizing a skew-symmetric 4D cross product
How do I find two orthonormal 4D vectors, $(x_0,x_1,x_2,x_3)$ and $(y_0,y_1,y_2,y_3)$, which maximize this function:
$-19x_1y_0 - 33x_2y_0 + 11x_3y_0 + 19x_0y_1 - 21x_2y_1 - 33x_3y_1 + 33x_0y_2 + ...
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465
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Volumes of fundamental domains of maximal orders in definite quaternion algebras over Q
I'm looking for an explanation of the following result:
If D is a maximal order in a definite (i.e. ramified at infinity) quaternion algebra B over $\mathbb{Q}$, and $\phi : B\otimes\mathbb{R}\...
5
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Motivating unpublished statements of Gauss about congruences and quaternions
Background
Modern claims that Gauss anticipated the quaternions algebra are based primarily on an unpublished fragment of Gauss dated to 1819 and entitled "rotations of space". In this ...
4
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Abelianization of unit quaternions over a p-adic field
Suppose $p$ is a prime, that $F$ is a finite extension of the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$, $D$ is the division quaternion algebra over $F$ and $\mathcal{O}_D$ is the valuation ring of $D$. What is the ...
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Ramified quaternion algebras
I'm trying to better understand the connection between the concepts of ramification of a field extension, and ramification of a quaternion algebra. I'm also trying to build a better understanding of ...
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438
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Heat kernel on quaternion Heisenberg group
For the n Heisenberg($\Bbb C^n\times\Bbb R$) it is known that the heat kernel $q_s(z,t)=c_n\int_{\Bbb R} e^{-i\lambda t}\Big( \frac{\lambda}{\sinh(\lambda s)}\Big)^n e^{-\frac{\lambda|z|^2\coth(\...
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4
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How to prove that a quaternion algebra over ℤₚ is isomorphic to Mat₂(ℤₚ) for p prime?
How to prove without using advanced theorems that quaternions algebra $H = \genfrac(){}{}{-1,-1}{\mathbb{Z}_p}$, where $p$ is prime that $H \cong\operatorname{Mat}_2({\mathbb{Z}_p})$?
My ideas: I ...
6
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4
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523
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Generalizing contour integration to quaternions and bicomplex numbers
I am interested in the possibility of generalizing the notion of contour integration to the quaternions or bicomplex numbers. I am aware that the Frobenius theorem prevents the construction of a true ...
6
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362
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Is there a residue sum formula in quaternionic analysis?
In complex analysis, there is a formula involving the residues of complex functions that one can employ to find the value of certain infinite series.
If the function $f: \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C} $ ...
5
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Why is $\operatorname{U}(n,\mathbb{H})\subset \operatorname{SL}(n,\mathbb{H}) $?
This question is inspired by Maximal compact subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{H})$. Consider the embedding $\operatorname{U}(n,\mathbb{H})\subset \operatorname{GL}(n,\mathbb{H}) $. Since $\...
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Maximal compact subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{H})$
$\DeclareMathOperator\Spin{Spin}\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}$The exceptional isomorphism $\Spin(5,1)\simeq \SL(2,\mathbb{H})$ is well-known, and I can find references that ...
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Nonassociative quaternion algebras
I'm interested in nonassociative central simple algebras; I've found Lee and Waterhouse's article 'Maximal Orders in Nonassociative Quaternion Algebras', and this cites a previous article by ...
8
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Covolumes of unit groups of division algebras
Let $D$ be a central division (or maybe just simple) algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\mathcal{O} \subset \mathcal{O}_m$ be an order inside a fixed maximal order and denote by $\mathcal{O}^1$ its group ...
3
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2
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471
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The name of special 16-dimensional hypercomplex number
Let's consider the following number:
$n = n_0 + n_1\textbf{i} + n_2\textbf{j} + n_3\textbf{k}$
Where $\{1,\textbf{i},\textbf{j},\textbf{k}\}\subset\mathbb{H}$ and in turn each component can be written ...
1
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0
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120
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Conway's quaternion notation +1/3[C_3×C_3]∙2^(2) represent C_3h of 4d Point group?
In John Conway and Derek Smith's On Quaternions and Octonions: their Geometry, Arithmetic, and Symmetry, they introduce a way to connect quaternions to 4D Point Group.
Suppose: $[l,r]:x\to \bar lxr\;,\...
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Sequences generated from commuted quaternions and general commuted linear transformations
Given a pair of non-commuting linear transformations, $A$ and $B$, define the "next
pair" in a sequence as $A*B$ and $B*A$. I am interested in finite cycles (i.e.,
the sequence eventually ...
3
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3
answers
654
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Ramification of quaternion algebras over $\mathbb Q$
I'm reading on the classification of quaternion algebras over $\mathbb{Q}$. In the most common definition, we have a quaternion algebra $Q = \left(\frac{a,b}{\mathbb{Q}} \right)$ splits at a finite ...
2
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Bézout theorem for complex solutions of systems of homogeneous quaternionic polynomials
Suppose that I have a system of $n$ homogeneous polynomials in $n+1$ variables $p_{1},\dots,p_{n}\in\mathbb{H}[x_{0},\dots,x_{n}]$ with coefficients at both sides in $\mathbb{H}.$ I want to know if ...
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Why is the automorphism group of the octonions $G_2$ instead of $SO(7)$
I can calculate the derivation of the octonions and I clearly find the 14 generators that form the algebra of $G_2$. However, when I do the same calculation for the quaternions, I end up with the ...
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Charaterisation of quaternion algebras
Let $k$ be a field, and $A$ an associative $k$-algebra with an identity element. Say that $A$ is quadratic if any subalgebra of $A$ generated by a single element has dimension at most two.
I am ...
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Diagonalizing quaternionic unitary matrices
The quaternionic unitary group $\mathrm{U}(n,\mathbb{H})$, also called the compact symplectic group $\mathrm{Sp}(n)$, consists of $n \times n$ quaternionic matrices $g$ such that $gg^\ast = 1$, where
$...
3
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1
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Quaternions as eigenvalues of rank 3 tensors
Let us consider a matrix $M^{(a)}$ of size $N \times N$, having $N$ eigenvalues $\lambda_i \in \mathbb{C}$.
Considering a rank-3 tensor, we can informally think of it as a sequence of $N$ matrices $M^{...
3
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1
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379
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Norm of maximal order in quaternion algebra
Let $B$ be a quaternion algebra over $\mathbb{Q}$ that is a division algebra over $\mathbb{R}$. The theorem of Hasse-Schilling tells us that the image of the reduced norm of $B^\times$ is $\mathbb{R}^+...
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Two generalizations of the Verblunsky Theorem
I learned from this paper about the Verblunsky theorem.
My question is that: What kind of generalizations of this theorem is availlable?
In particular I am interested in the following two possible ...
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Explicit isomorphism for quaternion algebras over $\mathbb{Q}$?
It is known that the isomorphism class of a quaternion algebra $A=\binom{a,b}{K}$ over a number field $K$ is determined by the finite set of places $v$ of $K$ where $A\otimes_K K_v$ is a division ...
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How do you find maximal orders in quaternion algebras?
Let A be the 4-dimensional algebra over Q with basis 1,i,j,k, and multiplication table
$$
i^2 = -1 \quad j^2 = -11 \quad k^2 = -11 \quad ij = k \quad jk = 11i \quad ki = j
$$
So, A is the unique "...
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Sylow 2-subgroups of finite groups in which every subgroup of order 4 is cyclic
Let $G$ be a finite group. Assume that every subgroup of order 4 in $G$ is cyclic (as happens if $G$ is a cyclic group or a generalized quaternion group). It seems to me that it should follow that a ...
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3D similarities and quaternions?
As is well-known, in dimension 2, a linear map $f : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^2$ is a direct similarity if, once we identify $\mathbb{R}^2$ with $\mathbb{C}$, $f$ is of the form
$$\forall z \...
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Control and observability of Clifford algebra and quaternion valued systems?
Good evening everybody, I'm asking you if there is a mathematical theory about control and observability of differential systems within the quaternionic and Clifford (geometric) algebras. And if so, ...
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Question about the correspondence between unitary Möbius transformations and quaternions
One of the main theorems about the classification of Möbius transformations states that pure rotations of the Riemann sphere (without translation and dilatation) correspond to unitary Möbius ...
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What other lattices are obtainable from this noncommutative ring?
Here I will regard $SU(2)$ as the multiplicative group of unit quaternions.
There are just three conjugacy classes of finite subgroups $G < SU(2)$ where $[G:C] > 2$ for all cyclic subgroups $C &...
1
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259
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Are there algorithms for deciding or solving conjugacy in integer quaternion rings?
I am doing some research on the quaternions and their role in Non-commutative cryptography. I have found a number of articles, but it is still unclear to me if there is a known solution to the ...
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378
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Conjugacy in the quaternion group
Let $G$ be a non-commutative group, and suppose we are given two elements $x, y \in G$ which are conjugate, i.e. we know there exists some $z \in G$ such that $zxz^{-1} = y$. Can we find $z$ given $x$ ...
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How can the Cayley table for the elements of basis of a Cayley-Dickson algebra be summarized in an algebraic expression?
One would be able to construct a Cayley table that has all $e_i$ elements of the basis of algebra $A$ where $0<i<\dim A$ such that $e_0=1$, $e_1=i$, $e_2=j$ and so on. I'm looking for an ...
4
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602
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Principled construction of the quaternions
Is there a construction of the quaternions that doesn't proceed through generators and relations, and which makes the connection with 3D rotations clear?
I'm not happy with Clifford Algebra as an ...
25
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history of quaternion algebras
Who is responsible for the generalization of Hamilton's quaternions to other types of quaternion algebras, and when did this occur? In particular, Hamilton's quaternions are the 4-dimensional algebra ...
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Representing a number as a sum of four squares and factorization
Rabin and Shallit have a randomized polynomial-time algorithm to express an integer $n$ as a sum of four squares $n=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2$ (in time $\log(n)^2$ assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis).
I'...
6
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1
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290
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Idempotent functions on Sp(1)
The quaternion group $Sp(1)\simeq S^3$ can be understood as $(z,w)\in\mathbb {C}^2$ with $|z|^2+|w|^2=1$ where multiplication is defined by $(z,w)(t,s)=(zt-\bar{s}w,zs+\bar{t}w)$.
Question: How do ...
3
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How many distinct quaternions have a given prime norm $p$?
I seem to recall that the answer is $p + 1$, but I'm not quite sure.