Questions tagged [lie-groups]
Lie Groups are Groups that are additionally smooth manifolds such that the multiplication and the inverse maps are smooth.
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questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
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Plancherel formula for $L^2(G/N)$
Let $G$ be a connected real semisimple or reductive Lie group. Let $TA$ be a Cartan subgroup, where $T$ is compact and $A$ is split. Let $MA$ be the centralizer of $A$ in $G$, and let $N$ be the ...
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Mal'cev completions of finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups
There is some question from geometric group theory:
One wonders if the following conditions are equivalent for finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent groups $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$:
$\Gamma$ and $\...
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What's the story with the Hopf fibration and the Jacobi identity?
I like the Hopf fibration of the 3-sphere $S^3$ enough that I found a nice way to make a physical model of it. All you need is to combine a bunch of key rings in such a way that (ii) every pair of ...
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Hyperplane sections of principal homogeneous spaces
Let $P_i$ denote the $i$-th vertex in the Dynkin diagramm of an algebraic group. It symbolizes a parabolic subgroup of $G$ corresponding to the other vertices, meaning $G/P_i$ is a smooth, projective, ...
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Is there a Lie II theorem for monoids?
Lie's second theorem says that if $G$ is a connected simply connected Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, then the functor of "differentiation" from the category $\mathrm{Rep}^f(G)$ of finite-...
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Intersections of the B-orbits and the orbits of some other Borel subgroups in the flag variety G/B
This is a follow-up of this previous question below:
Intersections of $B$ and $B^-$ orbits in the flag variety $G/B$
Let $G = SL_n(\mathbb{C})$, $B$ be the standard Borel subgroup, and consider some ...
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Isometries of Compact Semisimple Lie Groups
In this delightful question, the poster mentioned that the isometry group of a compact Lie group $G$, equipped with the metric from the Killing form, is $G\times G/Z(G)$, where $Z(G)$ is the center of ...
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Decompositions of a compact Lie group into "fixed point set types"
Consider a compact Lie group $G$ which acts on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ by isometries. Then it is well-known that there are only finitely many isotropy types of the $G$-action, i.e. finitely ...
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Explicit generators for homotopy groups of Lie groups
I would like to know explicit formulas for generators of the infinite cyclic summands in the homotopy groups of Lie groups, in the form of continuous (or smooth if possible) maps $S^n\to G$.
It is ...
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What do we know about isospectral Cayley graphs?
Let $\Gamma_1=\Gamma_1(G_1,S_1)$ (respectively $\Gamma_2=\Gamma_2(G_2,S_2)$) be a Cayley graph for the group $G_1$ and the finite generating set $S_1$ (respectively $G_2$ and the finite generating set ...
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A function canonically associated to an irreducible representation in L^2(M) for a Riemannian G-manifold M. Who has seen it?
The following is my first question here on mathoverflow.
Let $M$ be a closed connected Riemannian manifold with an isometric effective action of a compact connected Lie group $G$. Consider the ...
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Weyl's construction for symplectic groups--an exercise in Fulton and Harris's book
This is an exercise in section 17.3 in Fulton and Harris's book:Representation theory-a first course.
Let $V=\mathbb{C}^{2n}$ and $Sp(2n)$ be the symplectic group w.r.t the nondegenerate bilinear ...
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Existence of diagonalizing coordinates for the metric tensor
Solving for metrics that are Einstein, i.e that satisfy $R_{\mu \nu} = \Lambda g_{\mu \nu}$ is highly non-trivial as soon as $g_{\alpha \beta}$ is allowed to have off-diagonal components. However, ...
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Groups of operators between local unitaries and full unitaries
Consider the group $U(d_1) \otimes U(d_2)$ of "local unitary" operators acting on the complex space $\mathbb{C}^{d_1} \otimes \mathbb{C}^{d_2}$ (i.e., $U(d_1) \otimes U(d_2)$ is the group of unitary ...
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Adjoint orbit of two vectors
Let $G$ be a simple compact real Lie group and let $\mathfrak g$ be its Lie algebra. Let $u,v\in \mathfrak g$ be two distinct unit vectors and $H\subset \mathfrak g$ be a hyperplane with normal vector ...
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Classification of Compact Symplectic Homogeneous Spaces
Let $M=G/H$ be a compact homogeneous space, $G$ a compact Lie Group and $H$ a closed subgroup. Is there some classification, akin to the Kaehler case, for which such manifolds admit a symplectic ...
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Which cocompact subgroups of $G$ do contain a cocompact normal subgroup of $G$?
Let $G$ be a locally compact group and let $H$ be a cocompact (or more generally, a cofinite) subgroup of $G$.
Is there any criterion to determine whether $H$ contains a cocompact normal subgroup of ...
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Is the "Toeplitz algebra" the representation ring of a Hopf algebra related to SU(2)?
More precisely, does there exist a Hopf algebra $H$ whose category of (finite-dimensional, complex) representations is generated under direct sum and tensor product by two one-dimensional ...
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Computing centralizers in Lie groups
Let $G$ be a real semisimple Lie group. Really, I only care about $\text{SL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ and $\text{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R})$.
I'd like to perform a computer search for a finite group with a certain ...
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Constructing solutions to matrix equations
Let $k,n$ be integers, $u_1,\dots,u_n \in U(k)$, $d_1,\dots,d_n \in \mathbb Z$ with $\sum_{i=1}^{n} d_i =: d \neq 0$.
Consider the map $w:= U(k) \to U(k)$ with
$$w(v):= u_1 v^{d_1} \cdots u_n v^{d_n} ...
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Generalized Haar Measures and Semiring-Valued Integrals on Lie Groups
In an applied research problem I am currently working on, I am using non-commutative semiring convolution to formulate some interesting types of calculations on images and solid objects. For discrete ...
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Representation theory of spinors - Understanding how $\mathrm{SO}_3$ acts in particle physics
$\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}\DeclareMathOperator\O{O}$I have started to study particle physics, beginning with wikipedia and I am now reading David ...
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Homotopy group of maps into S^3 using its Lie group multiplication to define the group operation
The Bruschlinsky group of maps of a space X into S1 up to homotopy, using the multiplication on S1, is well-known to equal the first cohomology group of X (at least assuming X is a reasonably nice ...
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Commutator-realisable connected simply connected Lie groups
Suppose that, for a connected simply connected real Lie group G, there is a Lie group H such that
G = H′ (the commutator subgroup of H). Can H always be chosen to be connected; that is, is there a ...
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Elementary proof Hilbert-Mumford stability criterion for $\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$
In An elementary proof of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion, B. Sury gives an elementary proof of the Hilbert-Mumford semi-stability criterion for $G = \operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ (and $G = \...
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Is the total space of a $ U_1 $ principal bundle over a compact homogeneous space always itself homogeneous?
Let $ U_1 \to E \to B $ be a $ U_1 $ principal bundle. Suppose that $ B $ is homogenous (admits a transitive action by a Lie group) and compact. Then must it be the case that $ E $, the total space of ...
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Lie bracket of general unipotent matrices
Let $k$ be a field (of characteristic $0$). Let
$$
X:=\begin{pmatrix}1&x_{1,2}&x_{1,3}&\cdots&x_{1,n}\\ &1&x_{2,3}&\cdots&x_{2,n}\\ &&1&\cdots&x_{3,n}\\ ...
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Frobenius norm bounds on exponentials of anti-Hermitian matrices
Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are two anti-Hermitian matrices satisifying $\|X\|, \|Y\| \leq \pi$, where $\|\cdot\|$ is the spectral norm. I'm trying to prove the following bounds on the Frobenius norm of the ...
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What is the exponential map from the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})\ltimes_\textrm{ad}\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{C})$ to its Lie group?
$\DeclareMathOperator\ad{ad}\DeclareMathOperator\Ad{Ad}\DeclareMathOperator\Exp{Exp}\DeclareMathOperator\SL{SL}\DeclareMathOperator\sl{\mathfrak{sl}}$Let $G:=\SL(2, C) \ltimes_{\Ad} \SL(2,C)$, where $\...
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Non-triviality of map $S^{24} \longrightarrow S^{21} \longrightarrow Sp(3)$
Let $\theta$ be the generator of $\pi_{21}(Sp(3))\cong \mathbb{Z}_3$, (localized at 3).
How to show the composition
$$S^{24}\longrightarrow S^{21}\overset{\theta}\longrightarrow Sp(3)$$
is non-trivial ...
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Is there any results about the stable (or unstable) cohomology operations on cohomology of Lie groups?
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}$For the $\mod p$ singular cohomology of classical Lie groups, such as $H^*(\SU(n); \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})$, there are well known results about the actions of the stable ...
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Questions related to a paper of Cowling-Haagerup and uniform lattices of $\mathrm{Sp}(1,n)$
I am reading the following paper of Cowling and Haagerup for my master’s thesis. I am new to this area so I am not very conversant. So I do apologize if the questions are silly.
Question 1. In the ...
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Two definitions of intertwining operators and Harish-Chandra's Plancherel measure
I guess this question is a well-known fact to experts, but I didn't find any explicit explanation in the literature.
So let $F$ be a $p$-adic field. (There're parallel definitions and results in the ...
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Examples of non-equivariant momentum maps
What are examples of non-equivariant momentum maps?
Off the top of my hat, I know about the following examples:
the action of translations of a symplectic vector space (yielding the Heisenberg group ...
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Why are all "non-swinging" representations self-dual?
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a semisimple (say complex) Lie algebra, and $V$ an irreducible finite-dimensional representation of $\mathfrak{g}$. Denote by $w_0$ the longest element of the Weyl group, i.e. ...
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Finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{O})$
What are the finite subgroups (subloops that are groups) of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{O})$? In particular, are there any not contained in a $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{H})$?
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The homotopy type of the space of symplectic structures
While reading the book Introduction to the $h$-Principle by Y. Eliashberg and N. Mishachev, I noticed that the authors state, at the end of section 9.1.A, that the space of all symplectic structures ...
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Almost conjugate subgroups of compact simple Lie groups
$\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\Sp{Sp}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Let $G$ be a compact connected Lie group.
Definition:
Two finite subgroups $H_1,H_2$ of $G$ are said to be almost ...
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Modern reference for a theorem by Bott on the Dolbeault cohomology of compact homogeneous manifolds
I am looking for a modern, maybe shorter or even easier, reference for Theorem II of Homogeneous vector bundles (R. Bott, Annals of mathematics, 1957). This is a theorem where the Dolbeault cohomology ...
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How many diagrams interlace a given Young diagram?
For a fixed partition $\lambda=(\lambda_1\geq\dots\geq \lambda_n)$ we say $\mu=(\mu_1\geq \dots \geq \mu_{n-1})$ $\textit{interlaces}$ $\lambda$ iff
$$\lambda_1\geq \mu_1\geq \dots \geq \mu_{n-1}\geq \...
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Differential invariants and Lie symmetries
I have the following question:
Does differential invariants have the same Lie symmetries?
I want to know about the relation of differential invariants of an action and their symmetry properties. ...
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Real Representation ring of $U(n)$ and the adjoint representation
I have two questions:
It is well known that the complex representation ring $R(U(n))=\mathbb{Z}[\lambda_1,\cdots,\lambda_n,\lambda_n^{-1}]$, where $\lambda_1$ is the natural representation of $U(n)$ ...
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Is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD?
I was wondering if $G$ is a semisimple complex algebraic group, then is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a flag variety a UFD or not?
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Minimal dimension for $ \mathrm{PSU}_n $ as a matrix group
$\DeclareMathOperator\PSU{PSU}\DeclareMathOperator\SU{SU}\DeclareMathOperator\U{U}\DeclareMathOperator\GL{GL}\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$
Here's the new question:
$ \SU_2 $ is a subgroup of $ \GL_2(\...
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Coordinates on quotient manifold $\mathrm{SO}(3)/\Gamma$
$\DeclareMathOperator\SO{SO}$Say I have coordinates for $\SO(3,\mathbb{R})$, e.g., a parametrization by Euler angles. Is there a reasonable way to explicitly prescribe coordinates on the quotient ...
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297
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Finite subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$ which acts freely on $\mathbb{S}^3$
Let $\Gamma$ be a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$ acting freely on $\mathbb{S}^3$. It is known that all such $\Gamma$ can be classified.
Is there any characterization of $\Gamma$ such that $\Gamma$...
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Homomorphism from a product of spin groups to a bigger spin group
In the paper "Essential dimension of spinor and clifford groups" by Chernousov and Merkurjev, it says that there is a natural homomorphism
$\operatorname{Spin}(n)\times \operatorname{Spin}(m)...
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83
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Stabilizer of the Bryant-Harvey associative calibration
View $\mathbb{R}^{4n+4} = \mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ with its standard inner product. Right multiplication $R_I, R_J, R_K$ by the unit quaternions $I,J,K$ defines orthogonal complex structures on $\mathbb{R}^{...
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Which cocycles (function classes) compute $H^*(BG, A)$ for $G$ a compact Lie group?
Let $G$ be a compact Lie group. Given a class $F$ of functions (continuous, measurable, piecewise smooth, $L^2$, bounded ($L^\infty$), polynomial, …) one can define group cochains as in the finite ...
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Invariant metrics on homogeneous spaces
Let $M$ be a compact homogeneous space given by $K/N$, where $ K=G \times \mathbb{T}^n / H $, $G$ is a simply connected compact Lie group, $\mathbb{T}^n$ the $n$-torus and $H$ is a central finite ...