Questions tagged [isoperimetric-problems]

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10 votes
2 answers
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Is there a volume-preserving diffeomorphism of the disk with prescribed singular values?

This is a cross-post. While working on a variational problem, I have reached to the following question. Let $0<\sigma_1<\sigma_2$ satisfy $\sigma_1\sigma_2=1$, and let $D \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$...
Asaf Shachar's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
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Optimal planar net for catching convex shapes

Imagine you want to make a net out of string to filter and catch objects of a certain size, minimizing the length of string employed. (This actually arises in filtering biological impurities from ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Area of a surface confined by a sphere II

[A followup on two related posts: Area of a surface confined by a sphere Area of a elliptic surface confined by a sphere . Thanks to all the inputs so far.] Let $S$ be a surface enclosed inside the ...
Thomas's user avatar
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22 votes
0 answers
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Sphere with bounded curvature

Let $V$ be a body in $\mathbb{R}^3$ bounded by a smooth sphere with principal curvatures at most 1 (by absolute value). Is it true that $$\mathop{\rm vol} V\ge \mathop{\rm vol} B,$$ where $B$ denotes ...
Anton Petrunin's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
447 views

Isoperimetric inequality for closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$

A well known isoperimetric inequality for closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$ can be generalized to closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$, see: https://mathoverflow.net/a/321505/121665. I have two questions: ...
Piotr Hajlasz's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
544 views

What is the shape of the $n$-gon which gives the maximum of a function?

What is the shape of the $n$-gon $P_1P_2\cdots P_n$ which gives the maximum of $A_n$? The quantity $A_n$ is defined by $$ A_n = \frac{{\sum_{i\lt{j}\le{n}}{\lvert P_i P_j\rvert}^2}-{\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\...
mathlove's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
174 views

Area of a elliptic surface confined by a sphere

Let $S$ be a surface enclosed inside the unit sphere in $R^3$. If every point of S is elliptic, then must $\operatorname{Area}(S)≤\operatorname{Area}(S^2)$?
Thomas's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
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An inequality inspired by the isoperimetric inequality

Let us consider the simplest isoperimetric inequality. Consider a smooth simple closed curve given by $r=\rho(\theta)$ in polar coordinates, where $\rho(\theta)>0$ can be regarded as a smooth ...
user50396's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
156 views

Work on "Churning Polygons"

Background of this question is that I recently stumbled over the problem of deforming polygons in area-preserving way, i.e. modifying the angles between adjacent edges while preserving edge-lengths, ...
Manfred Weis's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
163 views

Area of a surface confined by a sphere

Let $S$ be a hypersurface enclosed inside the unit sphere in $R^n$. We may assume that every ray $\{t x: t \geq 0 \}$ intersects $S$ at most once. Under what extra condition is ${\rm Area}(S) \leq {\...
Thomas's user avatar
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Asymptotic optimal sphericity

How quickly does maximum sphericity of polyhedra with $n$ faces approach 1 as $n→∞$? I can show that sphericity $1 - \frac{5 \sqrt{3} π}{27n} - O(n^{-3/2})$ is possible. Is this, especially $O(n^{-3/...
Dmytro Taranovsky's user avatar