9
votes
1answer
174 views
A question on normal closures of elements in free groups.
Let $F$ be a free group of finite rank, and $p, b \in F$, where $b$ is a root element (i.e. not a proper power).
I have a case where $p^{n_k} = V_{n_k}^{-1}b^{-1} V_{n_k} \cdot U_ …
2
votes
0answers
81 views
Elements of minimal length in normal closures of elements in free groups
Let $F_n$ be a free group of rank $n$. Let $w\in F_n$ be cyclically reduced.
What can be said about the element(s) of minimal length from the $\textit{ncl}(w)$ (normal closure of …
2
votes
0answers
170 views
Stable commutator length of elements in free groups.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/math/0611889v4.pdf (page 13)
In the above paper by Danny Calegari he says that the result $\text{scl}(g) \geq 1/2$ (i.e. a stable commutator length $\text{s …
4
votes
1answer
183 views
Automorphism classes of the free group
As is well known, the conjugacy classes of the free group $F_2$ are parametrised by cyclically reduced words, up to cyclic permutation. In particular, it's easy to tell whether two …
4
votes
0answers
87 views
Conjugacy classes of elements in free groups. One-variable equations.
First of all, wasn't sure what could be a good title for this question. If mods think of a better name, pls feel free to change it...
Let $F$ be a (non-abelian) free group of fini …
6
votes
2answers
346 views
How to solve this one-variable equation in a free group?
Let $F_n$ be a free group, $u, v \in F_n$, where $[u,v] \neq 1 $. Trying to show that the following equation does not have a solution in $F_n$ :
$$ [v,x] = [u,v] .$$
Any ideas a …
8
votes
1answer
351 views
Commutators in free groups
Let $F_m$ be the free group with $m$ generators $S:=\{x_1,\dots, x_m\}$. I am interested in the following quantity
$$
F(n):=\frac{|\{w\in [F_m:F_m]: \|w\|_S\leq n\}|}{|B_S(n)|}
$$ …
8
votes
1answer
224 views
Commutator length modulo finite index subgroups
We write $cl$ for the commutator length, i.e. the least number of commutators which multiply to a given element of a group.
Given an element $g$ in the commutator subgroup of the …
17
votes
1answer
464 views
What are the relations between conjugates and commutators?
The following algebraic structure came up when I was thinking about invariants of coloured knots. The elements are all elements of a noncommutative free group $F$, and the operatio …
1
vote
1answer
264 views
Direct proof that a group is Hopfian
Consider the group $G=\langle x_1,x_2,x_3|x_1^2,x_2^2,x_3^2\rangle$. Using a slightly modified version of S. Ivanov's proof here that free groups are residually finite, I can show …
9
votes
3answers
385 views
Non-generating sets in a free group.
Let $F_n$ be the free group generated by $x_i$, for $1\leq i\leq n$. Let $a_i$ be some elements of $F_n$, also for $1\leq i\leq n$. Is there a nice way to tell when the list ${a_i^ …
11
votes
0answers
206 views
Explicit path in the unitary group of a $C^*$-algebra
For $G$ a discrete group, there is a canonical inclusion $g\mapsto u_g$ of $G$ into the unitary group of the reduced $C^*$-algebra $C^*_r(G)$. Denote by $[u_g]$ the class of $u_g$ …
4
votes
2answers
188 views
Primitive subwords in a free group of rank 2
I am not sure yet about what I exactly need to prove, but I guess I can formulate a rough statement similar to the following:
*Suppose $w\in F_2$ is a primitive word whose length …
5
votes
2answers
346 views
Which polynomials are Fricke polynomials ?
Let me recall the definition which seems the most standard of Fricke polynomials.
Let $G$ be the free group with two generators $u,v$. It is not very hard to prove that there exis …
6
votes
2answers
341 views
A metabelian quotient of a free group
I don't know much about free groups (excepted the very basics), and the following question may be trivial, although it isn't to me.
Let $F$ be a free group with $n$ generators $x_ …

