Questions tagged [configuration-spaces]

for questions on configuration spaces, both in the sense of spaces that parameterizes collections of points in a manifold, and in the sense of the space of possible states of a classical mechanical physical system.

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How many unit cylinders can touch a unit ball?

What is the maximum number $k$ of unit radius, infinitely long cylinders with mutually disjoint interiors that can touch a unit ball? By a cylinder I mean a set congruent to the Cartesian product of ...
Wlodek Kuperberg's user avatar
27 votes
3 answers
2k views

Configuration space of little disks inside a big disk

The space of configurations of $k$ distinct points in the plane $$F(\mathbb{R}^2,k)=\lbrace(z_1,\ldots , z_k)\mid z_i\in \mathbb{R}^2, i\neq j\implies z_i\neq z_j\rbrace$$ is a well-studied object ...
Mark Grant's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
859 views

Distinct manifolds with the same configuration spaces?

For a space $X$, let $C_k X$ denote the space of configurations of $k$ distinct unordered points in $X$. What is an example of a pair of smooth manifolds $M$ and $N$ that are not homeomorphic but ...
cdouglas's user avatar
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18 votes
1 answer
1k views

Fundamental groups of the spaces of rational functions

Here is a question which I asked myself (and couldn't answer) while reading "The topology of spaces of rational functions" by G. Segal. Let $X$ be a smooth complete complex curve (=a compact Riemann ...
algori's user avatar
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15 votes
1 answer
638 views

Cohomology of configuration space as a representation of the symmetric group

Let $X_n$ be the space of $n$ distinct labeled points in $\mathbb{R}^3$, which is equipped with an action of the symmetric group $S_n$. It is well known that the total cohomology of $X_n$ is ...
Nicholas Proudfoot's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
941 views

Mixed Hodge structure on configuration spaces

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety. Let $F(X,n)$ be the configuration space parametrizing $n$ distinct ordered points in $X$. The cohomology groups $H^k(F(X,n),\mathbf Q)$ carry a mixed ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
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13 votes
2 answers
2k views

The fibers of M_{g,n} \to M_g and the Fulton-MacPherson compactification

Let $g \geq 2$, and consider the moduli space $\bar M_{g,n}$ of stable n-pointed curves of genus g. There is a natural forgetful map to $\bar M_g$, which forgets the markings and contracts any ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
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12 votes
3 answers
936 views

Relation between cohomology of ordered and unordered configuration spaces?

For any manifold $M$, the unordered configuration space of $k$ points is obtained as a quotient of ordered configuration space of $k$ points by the group action of symmetric group on $k$ letters. Does ...
George's user avatar
  • 596
12 votes
1 answer
543 views

Configuration spaces, Ran spaces, free semilattices, Vietoris spaces and power objects

These are five important constructions and I would like to know how they are related. The $n$th unordered configuration space of a space $X$ is $$ \operatorname{UConf}_n(X):=\{\text{embeddings of $\{...
მამუკა ჯიბლაძე's user avatar
12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Orbifold fundamental group and configuration space

I'm not very familiar with (even simple examples of) orbifolds, so my first question is: Let $C_2$ be $\mathbb{C}$ with one cone singularity at 0 of index 2. What is the fundamental group of $C_2$ ...
Adrien's user avatar
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11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Beginning reference for configuration spaces

In my mathematical reading and thoughts, I keep running across the notion of configuration spaces, and while I essentially understand the idea behind them, I don't have much intuition for them (not ...
Harrison Brown's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
963 views

Configuration spaces and non homeomorphic vector bundles

Given two complex line bundles over the complex projective line ${\mathbb CP}^1$, prove or disprove that their total spaces are homeomorphic if and only if their Chern numbers are equal up to sign. ...
alvarezpaiva's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
413 views

Is the configuration space of ordered triples of distinct points in the four-edge banana graph homotopy equivalent to a surface of genus 13?

If $X$ is a topological space, write $C_n(X)$ for the configuration space of distinct ordered tuples of points in $X$: $$C_n(X) = \{(x_1, \ldots, x_n) \in X^n \mbox{ so that $i \neq j \implies x_i \...
John Wiltshire-Gordon's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
358 views

A piecewise-linear or topological Fulton-MacPherson compactification

The Fulton-MacPherson compactifications of configuration spaces are smooth manifolds with corners which have the ordered configuration spaces of distinct points in a smooth manifold as their interior. ...
skupers's user avatar
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9 votes
2 answers
2k views

The example of mechanical system that has a Mobius strip as their configuration space

Can you give examples for mechanical system that has a Mobius strip as their configuration space?
9 votes
1 answer
427 views

Does the Serre spectral sequence of the Fadell-Neuwirth fibration collapse if there is a cross-section?

I had asked a vague question in MSE where a useful pointer to the Leray-Hirsch theorem was mentioned by Mike Miller in the comments, but received no answers. Here I will specialize to an interesting ...
Cihan's user avatar
  • 1,596
8 votes
2 answers
394 views

Is there a Riemannian metric on the configuration space of $n$ distinct points with "nice" geodesics?

Let $C_n = C_n(\mathbb{R}^3)$ denote the configuration space of $n$ distinct points in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Is there a Riemannian metric $g$ on $C_n$ such that given any two configurations in $C_n$, there ...
Malkoun's user avatar
  • 5,011
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

Configuration spaces of the torus

I would like a reference that calculates the rational homology of the unordered configuration spaces of the torus.
Ben Knudsen's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
992 views

Almost-direct product and 1-formality

Let $G$ be a finitely presented group. To $G$ is associated in a functorial way a Malcev Lie algebra which can be constructed in several equivalent ways. Roughly speaking, it is the quotient of the ...
Adrien's user avatar
  • 8,244
8 votes
2 answers
408 views

Is there a proof of the formality of configuration spaces of Euclidean spaces that do not involve operads?

By "configuration spaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$" I mean ordered configuration spaces:$$\operatorname{Conf}_k(\mathbb{R}^n) = \{ (x_1,\dots,x_k) \in (\mathbb{R}^n)^k \mid x_i \neq x_j, \, \forall i \neq j \}...
Najib Idrissi's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
315 views

A $k$-component link defines a map $T^k\rightarrow \operatorname{Conf}_k S^3$. Does the homotopy type capture Milnor's invariants?

A $k$-component link defines a map $T^k \rightarrow \operatorname{Conf}_k S^3$. Does the homotopy type of this map capture the Milnor invariants? Some special cases: $k=2$, no, it's null homologous, ...
Scott Morrison's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
347 views

Configuration space like subspace of sphere product

For $k \geq 2, n \geq 1$ let $$M^{n,k} = \{(x_1,\dots,x_k) \in S^n \times \dots \times S^n \ | \ x_1 + \dots + x_k = 0\}$$ This is a compact CW-complex and almost, but not quite, a manifold. I ...
Jens Reinhold's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
383 views

The homology of the braid group with coefficients in the Burau representation

Let $B_n$ denote the braid group with $n$ braids. The Burau representation $B_n\to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm1}])$ makes $(\mathbb{Q}[t^{\pm1}])^n$ a $B_n$-module. I am curious in knowing what $H_i(B_n, (\...
Will's user avatar
  • 81
8 votes
0 answers
293 views

Genus=2 theta functions, Arnold's relation, and KZ connection

Let $C_5:=\{{(z_1 \dots, z_5) \in (\mathbb{C})^5 | z_i \neq z_j \forall i\neq j }\}$ be the configuration space of five distinct ordered points in $\mathbb{C}$. Arnold showed that the holomorphic one ...
shehryar sikander's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
702 views

contractible configuration spaces

Let $F(M,k)=\{(x_1,\cdots,x_k)\mid x_1\cdots,x_k\in M,x_i\neq x_j, \text{ for } i\neq j \}$. It is known that $F(\mathbb{R}^\infty,k)$ is contractible for each $k$. My question: is $F(S^\infty,k)$ ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,970
7 votes
1 answer
357 views

Aspherical homotopy orbit space of configurations on the 2-sphere

The group SO(3) acts naturally on $S^2$ and thus on $Conf(S^2, q)$, the configuration space of $q$ distinct points on the 2-sphere, via the diagonal action on $S^2 \times...\times S^2$. This is a ...
Romeo's user avatar
  • 2,714
7 votes
1 answer
160 views

An analogue of cabling for configuration spaces

There is a well-known operation known as cabling for knots, and also for braid groups, where it is a homomorphism $$\beta_k \times \beta_\ell \longrightarrow \beta_{k\ell}$$ given by thickening up the ...
Martin Palmer's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
216 views

Cohomology of little disks and dg algebras over $\mathbb{F}_p$

This a alternative form of the question I posted some time ago. We, the people who don't know topology, are told that in characteristic p the formalizm of DG algebras is not quite adequate for ...
Vladimir Baranovsky's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
190 views

mod $p$ homology module of unordered configuration spaces of the projective plane

Let $M$ be a manifold and $k$ be a positive integer. Let $F(M,k)$ be the $k$-th ordered configuration space over $M$, consisting of all ordered $k$-tuples of distinct points in $M$. Let $\Sigma_k$ be ...
QSR's user avatar
  • 2,213
6 votes
1 answer
502 views

Zero differential in Serre spectral sequence for configuration spaces

I moved this question from Math StackExchange. I am trying to compute homology of $Conf(n, \mathbb{R}^2)$ - ordered configurations of $n$ points on the plane - using Serre spectral sequence. I know ...
Igor Sikora's user avatar
  • 1,759
6 votes
1 answer
679 views

The symmetric square of a sphere

$\DeclareMathOperator\Sym{Sym}$Recently, I have been thinking about the space $\Sym^2(S^n)$ of pairs of points in the sphere (including the repeated pairs $(p,p)$ for each $p\in S^n$) and possible ...
Nikhil Sahoo's user avatar
  • 1,175
6 votes
1 answer
126 views

Is there a filtered splitting of product labelling spaces?

For a well-based space $X$ denote by $C(\mathbb{R};X)$ the unordered configuration space of points on the real line with labels in $X$, and a point can vanish if its label reaches the basepoint. (...
FKranhold's user avatar
  • 1,623
6 votes
1 answer
361 views

electron configuration on manifolds

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. For $k\geq 2$, suppose there are $k$ particles whose mass and volume can be regarded as zero and negatively charged with electricity equally. These $k$ particles move ...
Shi Q.'s user avatar
  • 543
6 votes
1 answer
290 views

Stiefel-Whitney class of unordered configuration space

Let $S^m$ be the $m$-sphere and $$F(S^m,2)/\mathbb{Z}_2=\{(a,b)\mid a,b\in S^m, a\neq b\}/(a,b)\sim (b,a)$$ be the $2$-nd unordered configuration space on $S^m$. How to compute the total Stiefel-...
QSR's user avatar
  • 2,213
6 votes
1 answer
153 views

Configurations of $n$ points modulo isometries of the ambient space

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and let $n$ a positive integer. Denote by $F_n(M) \subset M^n$ the space of all $n$-tuples of pairwise distinct points from $M$. The isometries of $M$ act co-ordinate ...
bjw's user avatar
  • 63
6 votes
1 answer
259 views

factorization of the cohomology of configuration space

This question is a follow-up to my previous question factorization of the regular representation of the symmetric group, which was answered in a very satisfactory way. Let $\operatorname{Conf}(n,\...
Nicholas Proudfoot's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
180 views

Does combinatorial deleted product become equivalent to the topological deleted product after enough subdivision?

Suppose $X$ is a topological space. Define the (topological) $n$-fold deleted product of $X$ to be the space or ordered $n$-tuples of pairwise distinct points in $X$. $$F(X, n):= \{(x_1, \ldots, x_n)\...
Gregory Arone's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
383 views

What's the meaning of the Johnson filtration in terms of configuration spaces?

This question is inspired of course by the remarkable paper of Tetsuhiro Moriyama from 2008. Let $\Sigma$ be a genus $g \geq 3$ closed surface. Let $\phi : \Sigma \to \Sigma$ be an orientation ...
Nati's user avatar
  • 1,971
5 votes
2 answers
306 views

Dimension of configuration space of triangulated convex polyhedron

The configuration space of all tetrahedra is $5$-dimensional, perhaps a non-obvious fact. There are $12$ face angles, but the sum of each of the four faces angles is $\pi$, reducing $12$ to $8$ ...
Joseph O'Rourke's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
249 views

Integral homology of braid groups as a ring

Let $Br_k$ denote the braid group on $k$ strands. In Corollary A.4 of "Homology of Iterated Loop Spaces" (Page 348), Cohen-Lada-May compute $H_i(Br_k;\mathbb Z)$ as an abelian group for each ...
qqqqqqw's user avatar
  • 925
5 votes
4 answers
567 views

Configuration topos?

Let ${\bf Fin}$ denote the category of finite sets. If $X$ is a topological space, then for any natural number $k\in{\mathbb N}$, the slice category ${\bf Fin}/X$ contains the configuration space $C_k(...
David Spivak's user avatar
  • 8,559
5 votes
1 answer
341 views

Spaces parametrizing ramified covers of surfaces

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface (let's say oriented and of finite type). We can consider the configuration space $F(\Sigma,n)$ of $n$ ordered distinct points on $\Sigma$, i.e. $\Sigma^n\setminus \Delta$ ...
Dan Petersen's user avatar
  • 39.3k
5 votes
1 answer
257 views

Graded commutativity of the $n$th Browder bracket

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be a topological operad and $X$ an algebra over $\mathcal{O}$. Then $H_*(X)$ is an algebra (in the category of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded $R$-modules) over $H_*(\mathcal{O})$. Each $e\in ...
FKranhold's user avatar
  • 1,623
5 votes
0 answers
154 views

Where have you encountered "arrangement spaces"?

I am compiling a paper in which I advertise (and use) the following notion of arrangement spaces (I made up the name, as I found no standard name in the literature). Let $v_i\in\Bbb R^d,i\in N:=\{1,.....
M. Winter's user avatar
  • 12.6k
5 votes
0 answers
214 views

cohomology ring of configuration spaces on $S^2$ and the projective plane

For a manifold $M$ and a positive integer $n$, the unordered configuration space $B(M,n)$ is the space consisting of all unordered collections of $n$ distinct points on $M$. Precisely, $$ B(M,n)=\{(...
Quan's user avatar
  • 519
5 votes
0 answers
146 views

configuration space of Riemannian manifolds with a parameter on the distance of distinct points

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold. For any $\epsilon\geq 0$, we define the $k$-th ($k=1,2,\cdots$) "$\epsilon$-configuration space" as $$ F(M,k,\epsilon)=\{(x_1,\cdots,x_k)\in M^k\mid d(x_i, x_j)>\...
QSR's user avatar
  • 2,213
5 votes
0 answers
143 views

cohomology ring of stable configuration spaces

Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. Distinct $k$-points $x_1,\cdots,x_k\in M$ are called stable if the potential energy given by coulomb forces among $k$ electrons reaches ...
Shi Q.'s user avatar
  • 543
4 votes
2 answers
368 views

cohomology of configuration space of punctured variety

Given a smooth projective variety $X$ of dimension $l$, we denote with $F(X,n)$ the configuration space of points $$ F(X,n):=\{(x_{1}, \dots, x_{n})\in X^{n}\: : \: x_{i}\neq x_{j}\text{ for each }i,j ...
Cepu's user avatar
  • 1,424
4 votes
1 answer
593 views

Relation between cohomology of ordered and unordered configuration spaces

Let $M$ be a manifold. Then $F(M,k)/\Sigma_k$, the unordered configuration space of $k$ points, is obtained as a quotient of $F(M,k)$, the ordered configuration space of $k$ points, by the group ...
Shiquan Ren's user avatar
  • 1,970
4 votes
1 answer
302 views

fundamental group of configuration spaces of ordered points on open Riemann surfaces

Let $\bar{X}$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g>0$. Let $X$ be $\bar{X}$ minus a finite set of points $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ ($n\geq 1$). Let $X^{(r)}$ be the configuration space of $r$ ...
P.E.'s user avatar
  • 299