Questions tagged [cones]

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6 votes
1 answer
187 views

Order bounded version of monotone complete $C^*$-algebras

Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra with self-adjoint part $A_{\operatorname{sa}}$. Then $A$ is called monotone complete if every increasing norm bounded net in $A_{\operatorname{sa}}$ has a supremum (with ...
1 vote
1 answer
200 views

Finding generators of symmetric cones

I have a bunch of vectors $\mathbf v_i$ in $\mathbb R^n$. I would like to consider the cone $C$ spanned by these vectors, together with all the other vectors that can be obtained by permuting the ...
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Determine the class of a non-isomorphic projection of a rational normal scroll as a divisor in a higher dimensional scroll

This is a generalized problem of Theorem 1.1 of Park's and Theorem 1.4 of Nagel's. Consider the vector bundle $E=\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)\oplus\mathcal{O}(1)$ on $\mathbb{...
3 votes
2 answers
189 views

Subdifferential of a convex function admits a continuous selection

Let $F$ be a continuous convex function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. If the subdifferential $\partial F(x)$ of $F(x)$ admits a continuous selection, for every $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, does it mean that $F$ is ...
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Symmetric cones and symmetric spaces

I start by stating what I think I understood on symmetric cones (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_cone). Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a symmetric cone in a vector space $V$. There are Riemannian ...
1 vote
0 answers
105 views

Existence of a smooth extension

In the three dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb R^3$ let us define the hypersurface $$ S= \{(x,y,z) \in \mathbb R^3\,:\, z^2= x^2+y^2\}.$$ Suppose that $f \in C^{\infty}(S)$. Does there exist $u\in ...
6 votes
2 answers
535 views

Conditions for including cones

Consider $N$ $n$-dimensional vectors, where the angle between any two vectors is acute and their starting point is at the origin. Can we rotate these vectors together so that the coordinate components ...
2 votes
2 answers
317 views

Are the automorphism groups of simple symmetric cones algebraic groups?

This question arises when I tried to understand Chapter 2 of the celebrated book "Smooth compactification of locally symmetric varieties" by Ash–Mumford–Rapoport–Tai. The setting is as ...
1 vote
1 answer
192 views

Semisimple Lie algebra and convexity

There is any relation between semisimple lie algebras and symmetric cones? I'm saying this because the classification of the euclidean Jordan algebras, dual by Koecher-Vinberg theorem to homogeneous ...
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Polynomial-time algorithm for exact projection to polyhedral cone

Given $c \in \mathbb{R}^d$ and $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$, project $c$ to the polyhedral cone $\{x \in \mathbb{R}^d \mid A x \leq 0\}$. Is there an algorithm that outputs an exact solution to ...
4 votes
1 answer
181 views

What is the convex cone generated by the pair of rank 1 matrix and its eigenvector?

I'd like to know what is the convex cone generated by $\left\{ (h h^T, h) : h \in \Bbb R^{d\times1} \right\}$. It is known that $$\mathrm{cone} \left\{h h^T : h \in \Bbb R^{d \times1} \right\} = S_+^d$...
0 votes
0 answers
67 views

Non-proper orthant automorphisms

Given a real vector space $V$ of dimension $d$, it is known that the automorphism Lie group of the nonnegative orthant $\mathcal{O}^+_d$ can be described just as $$\mathrm{Aut}(\mathcal{O}^+_d)=\...
3 votes
1 answer
421 views

Image of a quadratic form is a closed cone

Let $Q : E \to F$ be a quadratic form induced by a symmetric bilinear form $B : E \times E \to F$ defined in a finite dimensional real normed vector space $E$, with values in the normed vector space $...
1 vote
0 answers
96 views

cone structure of complement of hyperplanes

I want to know if in $\mathbb{R}^{m+3}$ we consider the following hyperplanes: \begin{cases} (1-g)y-\sum_{i\in I}x_i=0, & \text{if $I\subset\{1,\cdots,m+2\}$},|I|=g\\ gy-\sum_{i\in I}x_i+\...
2 votes
1 answer
76 views

Interpolation of normed spaces *vs* geometrical mean of positive matrices

Two $n\times n$ positive definite symetric matrices $A,B$ define two normed spaces $E_A=({\mathbb R}^n;\|\cdot\|_A)$ and $E_B=({\mathbb R}^n;\|\cdot\|_B)$, where $$\|x\|_A=\sqrt{x^TAx},\qquad \|x\|_B=\...
0 votes
0 answers
161 views

Is $(K^*)^{**}=(K^{**})^*$ for any cone $K$?

I'm considering the dual cone $K^*$ of a non-convex cone $K$. I came up with a theory that $K^{**}$ is the closure of convex hull of $K$. Then I wonder whether $(K^*)^{**}=(K^{**})^*$ holds for any ...
1 vote
0 answers
152 views

Can min-max be set up around a minimal cone?

Let me state my question in very loose terms to start, then give some details and restate it in more precise terms at the bottom. Question. Given a regular minimal cone $\mathbf{C}$, can one set up a ...
4 votes
1 answer
156 views

Finding Motzkin's original paper on copositive quadratic forms

I am currently in the process of writing my thesis about copositive matrices and would like to write a chronological narrative about the ascent of these matrices to the prominent place they have today ...
1 vote
1 answer
209 views

Intersection of a closed convex cone with the non-negative orthant

Suppose I have a closed convex cone $C\subseteq \mathbb R^n$ and suppose that for every $x$ in the non-negative orthant $\mathbb R_{0+}^n$ there is a $y\in C$ such that $x\cdot y>0$ (with the ...
9 votes
1 answer
305 views

Closedness of linear image of positive L1 functions

Let $\mathcal X$ be the Banach space of $L^1$ functions on some probability space, $\mathcal Y$ be some other Banach space, $T:\mathcal X\to \mathcal Y$ be some surjective continuous linear map, $\...
4 votes
0 answers
204 views

How to find the dimension of the polar cone of a convex cone generated by some given vectors

Suppose we have access to a generating set $\{v_1, ..., v_k\}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ of the convex cone $C=cone(v_1, ..., v_k)$, where $cone(\cdot)$ is the conical hull (i.e. nonnegative span) of ...
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

When does the map from a normed vector cone to its double dual preserve norms?

If $V$ is a normed vector space then the natural map from $V$ to its double dual $V''$ is norm-preserving as follows from Hahn-Banach theorem. This is well-known. Now assume that P is just a vector ...
4 votes
0 answers
126 views

Morphism of distinguished triangles where one of the arrows is a quasi-isomorphism

Let $R$ be any ring and let $A\to B\to C\to [1]$ and $A'\to B'\to C'\to [1]$ be distinguished triangles of complexes of $R$-modules. Let $f:A\to A'$, $g:B\to B'$ and $h:C\to C'$ be morphism of ...
5 votes
1 answer
233 views

A characterisation of faces of rational polyhedral cones

This is about a (seemingly) basic lemma about rational polyhedral cones that is sometimes used when working with toric varieties and is usually "left to the reader". Unfortunately, I could ...
1 vote
1 answer
582 views

Affine cone example

Consider the complete intersection ideal ${\displaystyle (f,g_{1},g_{2},g_{3})\subset \mathbb {C} [x_{0},\ldots ,x_{n}]}$ and let $X$ be a projective variety defined by the (product) ideal sheaf ${\...
1 vote
0 answers
222 views

Gaussian mean width of normal random cones

Suppose $1 \leq n < m < \infty$ are integers. For $g \sim \mathcal N(0, I_n)$ define the gaussian mean width of a non-empty set $T \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ by $$ w(T) := \mathbb E \sup_{x \in T} \...
6 votes
1 answer
399 views

Why does every chain complex have a map into its cone?

In Weibel's An introduction to homological algebra he defines a cone as an explicit chain complex associated to the given one -i.e. for a chain $C=(C_i, d)$ he defines $Cone(C)=\left(C_{i-1} \oplus ...
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

What fraction of a sphere's volume lies within a cone?

Let $B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a collection of $n$ (not necessarily independent) unit vectors which we will label $v_1,\ldots, v_n$ for convenience. The cone $K_B \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ associated to $...
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Do highly symmetric cones have "small" supporting hyperplanes?

Let $C$ be a full-dimensional cone in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, defined as the positive span of $c = {n \choose 3} \gg d$ vectors. $C$ is highly symmetric in the following sense: each such vector is labelled ...
1 vote
0 answers
89 views

Formula for exponential integral over a cone

While reading 'Computing the Volume, Counting Integral points, and Exponential Sums' by A. Barvinok (1993), I came across the following: "Moreover, let $K$ be the conic hull of linearly independent ...
1 vote
1 answer
350 views

Closed convex cone - equivalence of definition via closure and via infinite sums

I have a set $P$ of points in a Banach space. Consider the following two cones: The closure of the set of all (finite) nonnegative linear combinations of $P$. (I.e., the topological closure of $\{\...
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How many cones with angle theta can I pack into the unit sphere?

Given a unit sphere (radius 1), I would like to know how many cones I can pack into this unit sphere. Restrictions: The top of the cone needs to be in the center of origin. The bottom of the cone ...
4 votes
0 answers
141 views

Name for facet of a cone containing all but one edge

Let $C \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ be a polyhedral cone, so generated by its edges ($1$-dimensional faces) and $F \subseteq C$ a facet (codimension $1$ face) of it containing every edge except $e$. In ...
3 votes
1 answer
192 views

Dual cone of 'positive' Bochner integrable functions

If we consider the space of integrable functions $L^1([0,1];\mathbb{R})$, it can be ordered by the convex cone of positive integrable functions $L^1([0,1];\mathbb{R}_+)$. It is known that the ...
2 votes
1 answer
133 views

Separation of two pointed polyhedral cones using hyperplanes generated by facets

Let $C_1$ and $C_2$ two pointed (that is, with vertex in $0$) polyhedral cones in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\dim(C_1)=\dim(C_2)=n$. If $$\mbox{relative interior}(C_1)\cap \mbox{relative interior}(C_2)=\...
3 votes
1 answer
179 views

Faces of polyhedral cones and open immersions of affine toric schemes

Let $V$ be an $\mathbb{R}$-vector space of finite dimension, let $N$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-structure on $V$, and let $M$ be its dual $\mathbb{Z}$-structure on the dual space $V^*$. Let $\sigma\subseteq V$...
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Base of a cone in a vector space: can one always choose a convex base?

Let $C$ be a pointed convex cone in a vector space $V$. This means that $C$ satisfies the three following axioms: $C + C \subset C$, $\mathbb{R}_+ \cdot C \subset C$, and $C \cap (-C) = \{ 0 \}$. ...
1 vote
0 answers
348 views

Complexity of conic optimization problems

I am interested in bounding the computational complexity of the interior points method for solving a generic conic problem of the form \begin{equation} \min_x \left\{ c^T x : \mathcal{A}x-B\in\mathbf{...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

1st Order Nonlinear PDE: Understanding Envelopes and Monge Cones

I have a question about envelopes of surfaces. In a book I am reading the following: Suppose $S_a$ is a one parameter family of surfaces in $R^3$ given by $z=w(x,y;a)$ where $w$ depends smoothly on ...
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Projection onto the second-order cone [closed]

I'm having difficulties in proving that the projection of $$(s,y)\in R \times R^{n}$$ onto the second-order cone $$Q^{n+1} = \{(t,x) \in R \times R^n : \|x\|_2 \leq t \}$$ is $$ \frac{s+\|y\|_2}{2\|y\|...
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Cone construction for Birkhoff Hopf theorem

Let $M$ be a matrix such that $\forall i,j$ $M_{ij}\geq 0$ and suppose that $M$ is irreductible. 1 - Is there a natural change of basis such that the new matrix became strictly positive : $\forall i,...
3 votes
3 answers
337 views

Sensitivity analysis in conic optimization

I have a conic optimization of the form: $$\min_x \langle c, x \rangle,\ \text{s.t.}\ Ax = b,\ x \in K.$$ where $x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix, $b \in \mathbb{R}^m$, $K$ is a ...
4 votes
2 answers
501 views

Maximal cones and lexicographic orderings

Let $V$ be a real vector space. It is well known that, given a totally ordered basis of $V$ (say $(b_i)_{i\in I}$ where $I,<$ is totally ordered), $V$ is totally ordered by the lexicographic ...
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Are these convex cones polyhedral?

I'm actually playing with some convex cones, and I would like to know if there is a chance they would be described by a finite number of inequalities. Let me introduce some notation first. Let $n\...
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Showing that $Df_x H_x^\gamma \subset H_{f(x)}^{\lambda \mu^{-1} \gamma}$, where $H_x^\gamma$ is a family of horizontal cones

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold, $U \subset M$ an open set, $f : U \to M$ a $C^1$ diffeomorphism onto its image and $\Lambda \in U$ a hyperbolic set for $f$. Fix a sufficiently small $\gamma > 0$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
489 views

The sign of the mean curvature on convex cones in three dimensions

My question is as follows: It is known that a closed smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is convex iff its (signed) curvature has a constant sign. I wonder if one can characterize smooth convex cones in $\...
1 vote
1 answer
197 views

nonnegative solution of nonhomogeneous under-determined linear system of equations

For a set of under-determined linear equations, I was wondering if there is any closed form for all non-negative solutions? Is there a way to analytically characterize the feasibility set of such ...
3 votes
0 answers
306 views

Are "vector spaces" over a smooth scheme with constant fiber dimension locally free?

I've got the follow question which drives me almost crazy as the answer seems to be simple. Given a morphism $p:V\to S$ of schemes of finite type over some base field. Assume that $p$ has all the ...
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Under which conditions is the union of conic hulls of sets in a cartesian product equal to $\mathbb{R}^N$?

Question: Under which conditions on $A, B\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times N}$ is the function $f: \mathbb{R}^N\mapsto \mathbb{R}^N$, $$f(v) = A[v]_+ + B[-v]_+$$ surjective? Here $[.]_+$ is an elementwise ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Positive Elements of a $\ast$-Algebra

In a $C^*$-algebra ${\cal A}$, a positive element is a one of the form $aa^*$, for some $a \in {\cal A}$. It is known that the set of positive elements is a cone, and that for $a,b$ two non-zero ...