Questions tagged [chromatic-polynomial]

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11 votes
2 answers
814 views

Graphs with the same chromatic symmetric function

Does anyone know more examples of two nonisomorphic connected graphs with the same chromatic symmetric function? The only pair I know is the one in Stanley's paper on c.s.f.'s [http://math.mit.edu/~...
3 votes
1 answer
232 views

Sum of squares of chromatic roots of a bipartite graph

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, we can calculate its chromatic polynomial $P(G, k)$, and it has $n$ (complex) roots, also known as chromatic roots. It is a well-known fact that the sum of chromatic roots ...
5 votes
0 answers
294 views

Which coefficient of a chromatic polynomial is the largest?

Let $\chi_G(q)$ be the chromatic polynomial of a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. (More generally, $\chi_{\mathcal{A}}(q)$ can be the characteristic polynomial of a finite hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal{...
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

polynomials with the same discriminant

Let $p(x)$ be the chromatic polynomial of a special graph. Performing a certain type of operation on the graph changes $p$ by shifting it and adding a constant, say to: $q(x)=p(x+a) + b$. I have ...
4 votes
0 answers
131 views

Chromatic number of rectangle tilings

Suppose we have a region of the plane tiled by finitely many rectangles. We want to color the rectangles so that two rectangles have different colors if they share a part of an edge or if they share ...
6 votes
1 answer
177 views

On a limit involving a transform of the chromatic polynomial

I was playing around with the chromatic polynomial (denoted here by $\chi_G(x)$) and I have made the following conjecture. Let $(G_n)_{n \ge 1}$ be a sequence of graphs with $v(G_n) \to \infty$ ($v(...
1 vote
0 answers
135 views

The chromatic polynomial of a line graph

Is there a way to obtain the chromatic polynomial of the line graph of a regular simple graph, having known the chromatic polynomial of the graph? There already exist characterizations of line graph ...
2 votes
0 answers
85 views

chromatic class of graphs of order $n$

Let $\mathcal{G}(n)$ be the isomorphism class of simple graphs of order $n$. We say two graphs in $\mathcal{G}(n)$ are chromatic equivalent if their chromatic polynomials have an equal linear ...
0 votes
1 answer
138 views

Chromatic Polynomial when two disjoint graphs are joined at $2$ distinct points [closed]

Consider a graph with chromatic polynomial $P(x)$ joined to a clique of order $k$ in two distinct points (joining here just means interesection of points). Then, what is the chromatic polynomial of ...
0 votes
0 answers
475 views

Chromatic polynomial of a bipartite graph replaced by a new graph

Consider a semi-regular bipartite graph $C$ consisting of two parts $A$ (having each vertex of degree $\Delta$) and $B$ (having each vertex of degree $2$). Let its chromatic polynomial be $C(x)$. Now,...
1 vote
0 answers
139 views

Linear coefficient of chromatic polynomial

I am interested in the combinatorics of the linear coefficient of the chromatic polynomials. I have the following questions. What are some class of graphs for which it is possible to calculate this ...
1 vote
0 answers
110 views

Bounds on spectral radius using chromatic number

I am struggling with this question: If I have a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges with chromatic number $d$ then how can I give a bound(lower and upper) on its spectral radius in ...
7 votes
0 answers
265 views

Chromatic polynomial and the circle

In https://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.5781.pdf It is proved that there is spectral sequence converging to $H^*(M^G,R)$ with the E1 page given by the graph cohomology complex $C_A(G)$ where $A:=H^*(M,R)$. My ...
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

Extension of chromatic polynomial to multi graphs

Let $G$ be a multigraph, i.e, there can be more than one edge between a pair of vertices. It is clear that the chromatic polynomial cannot capture these multi-edges. Because chromatic polynomial just ...
0 votes
1 answer
124 views

Chromatic Polynomials of Circulant Graph With Two Parameters

I have been working with the chromatic polynomials of circulant graphs of prime order $p$ with two distinct parameters, i.e. $P_{p,i,j}(x):= P(C_{p}(i,j),x)$ with $1 \leq i \neq j \leq \ n/2.$ In ...
11 votes
2 answers
647 views

How many chromatic polynomials of planar maps are there?

Let P(n) be the set of polynomials that can occur as the chromatic polynomial of a planar map with n countries. What is known or conjectured about the growth of |P(n)|? PS: Thanks Gerry and Noam, ...
0 votes
1 answer
367 views

Chromatic polynomial for hyper cube [closed]

Does anyone know the chromatic polynomial of the hyper cube graph Q4? I need this to verify that my listing of a subset of all DAG's on the 4-cube is correct. Any help greatly appreciated, JC
0 votes
0 answers
92 views

Expressions for the chromatic polynomial of a graph G

Chromatic polynomial of a graph $G$ is an important tool in Graph theory which has been studied extensively from graph theory perspective as well as through other area of Mathematics also. Hence it is ...
3 votes
1 answer
772 views

chromatic polynomial of G - Join graph

Given a connected graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and given set of $\{m_1,m_2,...,m_n\}$ $n$ integers, we form a new graph $G^{\wedge} $ by considering the complete graph $K_{m_i}$ for each vertex i and '...
6 votes
0 answers
257 views

Are the roots of chromatic polynomials plus a fixed constant dense in $\mathbb{C}$?

Alan Sokal proved that chromatic roots are dense in the whole complex plane. I.e., if $P(G;z)$ denotes the chromatic polynomial of a finite simple graph $G$ evaluated at $z \in \mathbb{C}$, then $$\...
9 votes
1 answer
478 views

Has anyone seen this sort of graph property used before?

Consider the following property of a graph $G$: The graph $G$ has no independent cutset of vertices, $S$, such that the number of components of $G-S$ is more than $|S|$ (the size of $S$). (That is, ...
3 votes
1 answer
773 views

Graphical representation of chromatic polynomial

Suppose $c(G,u)$ is chromatic polynomial of connected simple graph $G$. We know that $|c(G,-1)|$, as Stanley proved, is the total number of directed graph on $G$, without any cycle. Also, we know ...
1 vote
1 answer
130 views

Non-alternating chromatic factors?

It is well-known that the coefficients of a chromatic polynomial alternate in sign. But is it possible for a chromatic polynomial to have a factor (over $\mathbb{Q}$) with coefficients which do not ...
13 votes
0 answers
1k views

Finding a chromatic polynomial by polynomial fitting

I would like to find the chromatic polynomial χ for the n by m rook's graph Gn,m for as many values of n and m possible. The rooks graph is also (a) the line graph of the complete bipartite graph ...