21
votes
0answers
344 views
Recent fundamental new directions in PDEs
My main interests are in modern geometry/topology, algebra and mathematical physics. I observe that there is a raising communication, language and social barrier between this commu …
34
votes
10answers
2k views
Why is Set, and not Rel, so ubiquitous in mathematics?
The concept of relation in the history of mathematics, either consciously or not, has always been important: think of order relations or equivalence relations.
Why was there the n …
0
votes
1answer
62 views
Generalization of join of simplicial complexes
The join of two abstract simplicial complexes $K$ and $L$, denoted $K\star L$ is defined as a simplicial complex on the base set $V(K)\dot{\cup} V(L)$ whose simplices are disjoint …
2
votes
2answers
407 views
What is about J. v. Neumann’s “continuous geometry”?
I am curious about von Neumann's "continuous geometry" ( http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6267.html ) , but found no recent text or survey on it. Does anyone know the book and wou …
94
votes
129answers
23k views
Fundamental Examples
It is not unusual that a single example or a very few shape an entire mathematical discipline. Can you give examples for such examples? (One example, or few, per post, please)
I'd …
8
votes
2answers
693 views
Status of Beilinson conjectures?
(I hesitate to post that question here, but I received on answer on FB:)
Does anyone know how the current status of work on them is? And how the possible generalizations etc. whic …
6
votes
2answers
438 views
Is there a deep reason for the fecundity of involutions?
You might have come across the book of involutions in your travels. A colleague of mine asked whether there is a natural global reason (versus ad-hoc trickery) for considering invo …
48
votes
52answers
14k views
Theorems that are ‘obvious’ but hard to prove
There are several well-known mathematical statements that are 'obvious' but false (such as the negation of the Banach--Tarski theorem). There are plenty more that are 'obvious' and …
76
votes
56answers
14k views
Your favorite surprising connections in Mathematics
There are certain things in mathematics that have caused me a pleasant surprise -- when some part of mathematics is brought to bear in a fundamental way on another, where the conne …
38
votes
6answers
2k views
How does “modern” number theory contribute to further understanding of $\mathbb{N}$?
I hope this question is appropriate for MO. It comes from a genuine desire to understand the big picture and ground my own studies "morally".
I'm a graduate student with interest …
9
votes
0answers
164 views
3D generalizations of permutations, RSK correspondence, contingency tables, etc.
I want to gather facts and questions related to 3D generalizations
of permutations, RSK correspondence, contingency tables,
etc. One reason I am interested in this is because it is …
157
votes
21answers
16k views
Thinking and Explaining
How big a gap is there between how you think about mathematics and what you say to others? Do you say what you're thinking? Please give either personal examples of how your tho …
14
votes
3answers
766 views
Research level applications of “row rank = column rank”?
No less an authority than Gilbert Strang frames "row rank equals column rank" (and a couple of other facts) as "The Fundamental Theorem of Linear Algebra."
I'd simply like to asse …
18
votes
4answers
992 views
When must it be sets rather than proper classes, or vice-versa, outside of foundational mathematics?
Every once in a blue moon it actually matters that some mathematical entity which might a priori only be a class is in fact a set. For clarification, here are some examples …
17
votes
4answers
1k views
The Riemann Hypothesis and the Langlands program
On page 263 of this book review appears the following:
Given the centrality of L-functions to the Langlands program, nothing would seem more natural (than a presentation of ele …

