4
votes
1answer
156 views
Probabilities of a random walk exiting a set
Let $F$ be a finite connected set in a graph (soon to be the Cayley graph of a group) and $\mathrm{Ex}_x^F$ be the function on the vertices in $F^c$ which are neighbour to vertices …
3
votes
0answers
67 views
Cogrowth and value of its series at the critical exponent
Let $G$ be a finitely generated group and write $G = F/N$ for $N$ a normal subgroup of a free group $F$. Let $S_n$ be the elements in $F$ written as words of exactly $n$ letters. S …
15
votes
3answers
358 views
Is the isomorphism problem for amenable groups decidable?
Is it algorithmically decidable if two finitely presented amenable groups are isomorphic?
Or slightly different:
Does there exist a family of amenable groups (indexed by natural …
3
votes
1answer
139 views
Spectral synthesis for central functions on locally compact groups
There is a large literature on harmonic analysis on locally compact group, that
I am just beginning to discover. However I have not seen so far anything that emphasizes the central …
3
votes
1answer
189 views
Existence of nice Folner sequences
I'm attempting a proof by induction and, for the inductive step, it would be very useful for me to have some control on a Folner sequence. Indeed, let $G$ be a finitely generated a …
5
votes
1answer
155 views
Cocycles for right- and left- regular representations on $\ell_2(G)$
Using the standard notation, let $\lambda_gf(x)=f(g^{-1}x)$ be the left regular representation and $\rho_gf(x)=f(xg)$ be the right regular one, acting on the space $V$ of complex-v …
1
vote
2answers
251 views
Another question about amenability and Følner sequences
Følner's characterization of Amenability says that a group $G$ is amenable if there exists a directed set $(I,\leq)$ and a net {$F_i:i\in I$} of finite subsets of $G$ such that for …
4
votes
1answer
175 views
left- and right- Folner sets
Given an amenable group, it is a standard trick to turn a left-invariant mean ( i.e. a continuous positive normalised linear functional $m:\ell_\infty(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ such that …
3
votes
0answers
225 views
The kernel of all invariant means
Let $G$ be discrete group which is amenable (i.e. it admits an left-invariant mean, i.e. a continuous positive normalised linear functional on $m:\ell^\infty(G) \to \mathbb{R}$ suc …
6
votes
1answer
364 views
Cake-cutting and amenable groups
I recently heard Alan Taylor speak about envy-free fair division and started wondering if questions like these make sense if we replace finitely additive measures with invariant me …
10
votes
0answers
369 views
The multiplication game on the free group
Fix $W\subseteq\mathbb F_2$ and consider the following two-person game: Player 1 and Player 2 simultaneously choose $x$ and $y$ in $\mathbb F_2$. The first player wins, say one dol …
10
votes
1answer
212 views
Subgroups of amenable periodic groups
Does every countable, infinite, amenable, periodic group $G$ contain an infinite locally finite subgroup?
Remarks:
I would be happy with an infinitely generated counterexample …
5
votes
0answers
175 views
Can invariant means be really considered as the generalization of the uniform measure?
I am writing a paper for game theorists where I use (countable) amenable groups to do some things. So I am writing up a preliminary section about countable amenable groups whose ma …
3
votes
0answers
149 views
Can a non-amenable group have a ‘centrally invariant mean’?
Let $G$ be a countable, discrete group, and $f\in\ell^\infty(G)$. Let me say that $f$ has a centrally invariant mean if there is a finitely additive probability measure $\mu$ on $G …
9
votes
3answers
525 views
Alternative proofs of the Krylov-Bogolioubov theorem
The Krylov-Bogolioubov theorem is a fundamental result in the ergodic theory of dynamical systems which is typically stated as follows: if $T$ is a continuous transformation of a n …

