Questions tagged [algebraic-groups]

Algebraic varieties with group operations given by morphisms, or group objects in the category of algebraic varieties, the category of algebraic schemes, or closely related categories.

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5 votes
0 answers
231 views

Tannakian theory for Lie algebras

Let $G$ be a reductive (just in case) linear algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ and let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the Lie algebra of $G$. Consider the category $\operatorname{Rep}(G)$ of finite dimensional ...
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Errata for Linear algebraic groups by Springer

Does any one prepared a list of errata for Linear algebraic groups by Springer. I could not find any in Google search. First typo that i came across is in page 6, Regular functions and ringed spaces:...
10 votes
1 answer
447 views

What does the $p$-adic closure of an arithmetic lattice look like?

Let $\Gamma$ be an arithmetic lattice in a linear algebraic $\mathbb{Q}$-group $\mathbf{G}$, that is, $\Gamma$ is a subgroup of $\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Q})$ that is commensurable with $\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{...
3 votes
1 answer
153 views

Automorphisms of homogeneous space $F_4/P_{\{\beta_2\}}$ over the exceptional group $F_4$

Let $F_4$ be the connected, simply connected, simple, complex, linear algebraic group of type $\mathsf{F}_4$, with Dynkin diagram $$ \beta_1-\beta_2\Rightarrow\beta_3-\beta_4\,. $$ Let $P_{\{\beta_2\}}...
3 votes
1 answer
508 views

Inner automorphisms of algebraic groups

I'm confused about the precise definition of an inner automorphism of an algebraic group. Here is what Milne says in his book on algebraic groups: Let $k$ be a field, let $\overline{k}$ be an ...
24 votes
3 answers
1k views

Suzuki and Ree groups, from the algebraic group standpoint

The Suzuki and Ree groups are usually treated at the level of points. For example, if $F$ is a perfect field of characteristic $3$, then the Chevalley group $G_2(F)$ has an unusual automorphism of ...
2 votes
0 answers
98 views

Classical reductive group schemes vs. unitary groups of separable algebras with involution --- reference request

Let $K$ be a field with $2\in K^\times$, let $A$ be a separable $K$-algebra (i.e. $A$ is finite-dimensional, semisimple and its center is an etale $K$-algebra), and let $\sigma:A\to A$ be a $K$-...
7 votes
2 answers
326 views

Explicit description of SU(2,2)/U

Consider the real diagonal $4\times 4$ - matrix $$I_{2,2}={\rm diag}(1,1,-1,-1)$$ and the corresponding special unitary group $$ G={\rm SU}(2,2)=\{g\in {\rm SL}(4,{\mathbb{C}})\ |\ g\cdot I_{2,2}\...
5 votes
2 answers
798 views

Kernels of homomorphisms of group schemes

Let $S$ be some base scheme, $H$ a finite flat group scheme over $S$, and $\alpha: \mu_p \to H$ a homomorphism of group schemes ($p$ a prime). Is the kernel of $\alpha$ necessarily flat over $S$? (I ...
3 votes
2 answers
953 views

Examples of groups for which Margulis superrigidity theorem applies

I am not an expert at all in the subject of Lie groups, lattices, arithmetic groups and rigidity. But, lately I am interested in Margulis superrigidity theorem, which in most versions can be stated as ...
7 votes
1 answer
520 views

Vector space objects in schemes - confusion

Let $R$ be the ring $\mathbf{C}\times\mathbf{C}$, and consider the affine line $\mathbf{A}^1_R$. $\mathbf{A}^1_R$ can be given the structure of additive group scheme over $R$, denoted $(\mathbf{G}_a)...
9 votes
0 answers
285 views

Why the hyperoctahedral group is a ``reductive'' group?

Sorry for the misleading title, I actually mean the following: The $n$-th hyperoctahedral group, also known as the Weyl group of $\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}$ and of $\mathrm{SO}_{2n+1}$, is isomorphic to the ...
4 votes
1 answer
390 views

a question on Deligne-Lusztig characters

Let $k$ be a finite field and $\bar k$ be its algebraic closure, and $F$ be the Frobenius map. Let $G$ be a reductive group over $\bar k$, $T$ be an $F$-invariant maximal torus of $G$, and $\theta$ be ...
5 votes
1 answer
329 views

Do the absolute roots restricting to a given root form a Galois orbit?

Let $S$ be a maximal split torus of a connected, reductive group $G$. Let $P_0$ be a minimal $k$-parabolic containing $S$, $T$ a maximal torus of $P_0$ which is defined over $k$ and contains $S$, and ...
5 votes
1 answer
273 views

Integral structures via lattices

I am looking at the paper "p-adic Groups" by Bruhat (in the Boulder Proceedings, 1965). I have a question about one of the statements. Let $k$ be the quotient field of a complete discrete valuation ...
3 votes
4 answers
349 views

References request: representations of classical groups

Are there some good references about representations of classical groups? What are the fundamental representations of classical groups of type $B, D$? I would like to know explicit formulas of the ...
9 votes
0 answers
243 views

Decomposition of linear groups into free products

I recently learnt about Nagao's theorem which states $SL_2(k[t])\cong SL_2(k)\ast_{B(k)}B(k[t])$ for a field $k$. I read in "A.W. Mason, Serre's generalization of Nagao's theorem" that a theorem of ...
6 votes
0 answers
572 views

Ext group for commutative finite group schemes

EDIT: all group schemes are commutative. Thanks @R. van Dobben de Bruyn! Could anyone provide a reference request about extensions of finite group schemes / Ext groups. As far as I know the category ...
-1 votes
1 answer
236 views

$A[x]$ points of an algebraic group

Let $K$ be a field and $G$ be an algebraic group. Specifically $O(n)$ or $Sp_{2n}$. Is it true that for any ring $A$ over $K$ , $G(A)\cong G(A[x])$. Is there any reference for such kind of results?
5 votes
1 answer
108 views

(Euclidean) open orbit in an irreducible real algebraic set

Let $\tau:GL(n,\mathbb{R}) \rightarrow GL(V)$ be a rational representation of the general linear group of degree $n$ on a finite-dimensional real vector space $V$. Let $C$ be an irreducible real ...
6 votes
4 answers
1k views

Fixed Points of the Weyl Group action on a Maximal Torus and the Center of a Reductive Group

Suppose $G$ is a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field. Then given a maximal torus $T$, we can define a Weyl group $W$ and consider $T^W$, the Weyl-invariants of $T$. This ...
6 votes
0 answers
171 views

representability of $\mathrm{R}^1f_{*,\mathrm{fppf}}\mathscr{A}$

Let $f: X' \to X$ be a finite flat morphism of (nice) schemes and $\mathscr{A}/X'$ be a smooth commutative group scheme such that the Weil restriction $f_*\mathscr{A}/X$ is representable by a ...
4 votes
2 answers
327 views

Generating Irreducible representations of a simple lie algebra with Schur functors

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ denote the category of finite dimensional $\mathfrak{g}$-modules. For every $V \in Rep(\mathfrak{g})$ define $...
20 votes
7 answers
8k views

Elementary reference for algebraic groups

I'm looking for a reference on algebraic groups which requires only knowledge of basic material on the theory of varieties which you could find in, for example, Basic Algebraic Geometry 1 by ...
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Valuations of root group elements appearing in the intersection of Iwasawa and Cartan double cosets

$\newcommand{\GL}{\operatorname{GL}} \newcommand{\diag}{\operatorname{diag}} \newcommand{\val}{\mathit{val}}$Let $F$ be a local non-Archimedean field with valuation $\val$ and $G$ be (the $F$-points ...
4 votes
1 answer
292 views

Existence of Regular Semisimple elements of reductive groups in characteristic 0

Suppose $G$ is a connected reductive group defined over a field $F$ of characteristic $0$. Does every maximal torus contain a regular semisimple element defined over $F$? I know that over an ...
8 votes
3 answers
2k views

theorem of Borel and Tits

Is there anywhere where I can read a complete proof in English of this theorem by Borel and Tits: Suppose that $G$ is a simple algebraic group over an infinite field $k$, and that $H$ is a subgroup ...
1 vote
1 answer
151 views

Lifting Lang-Steinberg to DVR's in Characteristic 0

Let $A$ be a compact DVR in characteristic $0$, uniformizer $\pi$ and residue field $k$. Let $A\subset B$ be a complete DVR with the same uniformizer $\pi$ and algebraicly closed residue field $F$. ...
5 votes
0 answers
109 views

Restricting projective representations of Lie groups to lattices

Let $G$ be a simple Lie group with trivial center, and let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $G$. Is it true that an infinite-dimensional projective representation of $G$ restricted to $\Gamma$ can be de-...
3 votes
0 answers
293 views

Special unitary group simply connected?

Let $C'\rightarrow C$ be a double cover of smooth projective curves over $\mathbb C$. Let $K'/K$ the corresponding function fields extension. Denote by $\tau$ the Galois involution on $K'$. Let $SU(K')...
4 votes
0 answers
99 views

Monoid cohomology of $\mathbb{N}$ for a linear algebraic group

Let $k$ be a finite field and $k_E:=k((X))$ denote the field of Laurent series over $k$. We define a Frobenius endomorphism on $k_E$ via $f(X)\mapsto f(X^p)$. We choose a lift $\varphi:k_E^{sep}\...
1 vote
0 answers
230 views

Group schemes and Hyperspecial maximal compact subgroups

Let $F$ be a number field. For each non-archimedean place $v$ let $O_v$ denote the ring of integers. Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group defined over $F$. Consider the set of sequences $(K_v)...
0 votes
2 answers
120 views

What is the longest word in type $C_2$ Weyl group written in terms of a matrix?

The longest word in type $A_3$ Weyl group written as a matrix is \begin{align} w_0=s_1s_2s_1=\left(\begin{array}{cccc} 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0 & ...
1 vote
0 answers
330 views

Borel subgroup of $Sp(4,\mathbb{C})$

I am trying to understand Borel subgroups of $Sp(4,\mathbb{C})$. I think that the following is a Borel subgroup of $Sp(4, \mathbb{C})$: the subset of $Sp(4, \mathbb{C})$ of all lower triangular ...
4 votes
1 answer
215 views

Legendre's symbol in Schrödinger model for the Weil representation

I have a question concerning the Schrödinger model for the Weil representation over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The way to present the action of the Weil representation $\omega$ of $Sp(2n,\...
10 votes
1 answer
343 views

Is Zariski closure of finitely generated matrix semigroup computable?

In general, can the Zariski closure of the semigroup of matrices $\langle M_1, \ldots, M_k \rangle$ be algorithmically computed (at least in theory)? For this purpose I'm happy to assume the ...
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

What are the corner minors in $Sp(4)$?

This question relates to the question and the question. Let $B^-$ be the Borel subgroup of $Sp(4)$ consisting of all lower triangular matrices. Let $X = \left(\begin{array}{cccc} x_{1,1} & 0 &...
1 vote
1 answer
208 views

A non trivial example of an anti -affine algebraic group

An anti- affine group $G$ is defined to be an algebraic group with no global sections. Examples include abelian varieties and non trivial extensions of abelian varieties by torus (in characteristic $\...
4 votes
1 answer
685 views

Minuscule cocharacter for reductive groups

I have a question about minuscule cocharacters, which might sound trivial to the experts: Let $G$ be a smooth affine group scheme over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$. Furthermore, consider a cocharacter $$\mu\...
3 votes
1 answer
216 views

Real automorphisms of the "quaternionic" real group ${\rm SO}^*(4m)$

Let $m\ge 2$, and let $G={\rm SO}^*(4m)$ denote the "quaternionic" real form of the special orthogonal group ${\rm SO}(4m,\mathbb C)$ of type ${\sf D}_{2m}$. Let $\tau\in{\rm Aut}_{\Bbb R}(G)$ be a ...
6 votes
2 answers
337 views

The Tits classes of simply connected simple real groups

Let $G$ be a simply connected semisimple group over a perfect field $k$ (at the moment I am interested in the case $k=\mathbb R$). Then $G$ is an inner form of a quasi-split $k$-group $G_{\rm qs}$: ...
4 votes
1 answer
303 views

Possible groups appearing in a Shimura datum

Let $\mathbb{S}:=\text{Res}_{\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{R}} \mathbb{G}_{m}$ be the Deligne torus. My question is the following: is there a sort of classification of real reductive algebraic groups $G$ for ...
5 votes
1 answer
348 views

Diagonalizable pro-algebraic group in Kottwitz's 1985 Compositio paper

In Kottwitz's 1985 Compositio paper, Isocrystals with additional structure, first page, paragraph 4: Let $\mathbb{D}$ be the diagonalizable pro-algebraic group over $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with character ...
7 votes
0 answers
264 views

Hilbert series for invariant ring

I would like to compute the Hilbert series of the ring of invariants of certain irreducible representations of some groups (namely $SO(5)$ to begin with). To put it in some broader context, let $G$ ...
9 votes
0 answers
492 views

Naive question about classification of unipotent character sheaves

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over (say) $\mathbb{C}$. The set $\hat{G}_u$ of isomorphism classes of unipotent irreducible character sheaves has some complicated classification in ...
4 votes
0 answers
175 views

$G$-Invariant Differential Operators

Let $G$ be a complex algebraic group, $K$ a closed subgroup so that $X=G/K$ is a homogeneous space. Let $\mathcal{D}(X)$ denote the algebra of differential operators on $X$. The group $G$ acts on $\...
12 votes
0 answers
550 views

Representation theory of finite groups with additional structures

Let $H$ be a finite group, representation theory of $H$ over $\Bbb C$ essentially determines $\operatorname{Hom}(H,GL_n(\Bbb C))$ up to conjugation action of $GL_n(\Bbb C)$ for each $n$. If we replace ...
0 votes
0 answers
100 views

Is there a projection from $G$ to the Levi subgroup of a Parabolic subgroup?

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group and $I$ the set of vertices of the Dynkin diagram of $G$. Let $J \subset I$ and $P_J = BW_JB$ the parabolic subgroup of $G$ containing $B$, where $B$ is a Borel ...
3 votes
0 answers
77 views

Under what conditions are superspecial abelian surfaces isomorphic over a finite field?

Let $E_1$, $E_2$, $E_3$, $E_4$ be supersingular elliptic curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, where $p$ is an odd prime. There is a well known theorem stating that over the algebraic closure ...
17 votes
1 answer
661 views

Is $GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)=GL_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)GL_n(\mathbb{Q})$?

Is $GL_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)=GL_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)GL_n(\mathbb{Q})$? Generally, let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring and $K$ its fraction field. Let $\widehat{R}$ be the completion and $\widehat{K}$ the ...

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