To add to Igor Rivin's answer: it seems that all the lattices in SOL are isomorphic as abstract groups to $\mathbb{Z}^2\rtimes_A\mathbb{Z}$ for hyperbolic $A\in SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$. If I am reading the paper correctly, it is in Theorem 2.1 of the paper linked in Igor's answer.
I think that this fact can also be easily derived from the following theorem (Corollary 3.5 in Raghunathan's book, which is due to either Auslander or Mostow):
If $G$ is a connected solvable Lie group, and $N$ is its maximum connected (normal) closed nilpotent Lie subgroup, then for any lattice $\Gamma$ in $G$, $\Gamma \cap N$ is a (cocompact) lattice in $N$.
Thus you always have the short exact sequence
$$1 \to \Gamma \cap N \to \Gamma \to \Gamma/(\Gamma \cap N) \to 1.$$
The fact that $\Gamma \cap N$ is cocompact in $N$ implies that $\Gamma/(\Gamma \cap N)$ is a discrete subgroup of $G/N$.
If $G = SOL = \mathbb{R}^2 \rtimes \mathbb{R}$, then $N \approx \mathbb{R}^2$, and so $\Gamma \cap N \approx \mathbb{Z}^2$. Also since $G/N \approx \mathbb{R}$,
$\Gamma/(\Gamma \cap N) \approx \mathbb{Z}$. So the short exact sequence above reads
$$1 \to \mathbb{Z}^2 \to \Gamma \to \mathbb{Z} \to 1.$$
Such a sequence must split, so $\Gamma$ is a semidirect product.
The linked paper does something much more detailed and impressive, sort of like the classification of crystallographic groups.
