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Some famous quotes often give interesting insights into the vision of mathematics that certain mathematicians have. Which ones are you particularly fond of?

Standard community wiki rules apply: one quote per post.

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14 
Why did a question with so much positive feedback get closed? – Romeo Nov 28 2010 at 23:21
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Diminishing marginal utility. – Qiaochu Yuan Jan 31 2011 at 2:46
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closed as no longer relevant by Scott Morrison Apr 28 2010 at 17:51

97 Answers

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Il est vrai que M. Fourier avait l'opinion que le but principal des mathématiques était l'utilité publique et l'explication des phénomènes naturels; mais un philosophe comme lui aurait dû savoir que le but unique de la science, c'est l'honneur de l'esprit humain, et que sous ce titre, une question de nombres vaut autant qu'une question du système du monde.

C. G. J. Jacobi writing (in French) to Legendre

Translation as given in Additive number theory: inverse problems and the geometry of sumsets, vol. 2, by M. B. Nathanson: «It is true that Fourier believed that the principal goal of mathematics is the public welfare and the understanding of nature, but as a philosopher he should have understood that the only goal of science is the honor of the human spirit, and, in this regard, a problem in number theory is as important as a problem in physics.» The translation sadly loses much of the tone...

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"There are, therefore, no longer some problems solved and others unsolved, there are only problems more or less solved, according as this is accomplished by a series of more or less rapid convergence or regulated by a more or less harmonious law. Nevertheless an imperfect solution may happen to lead us towards a better one."

Henri Poincare

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Boy, was he wrong or what? – Harry Gindi Jan 15 2010 at 22:46
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The quote could benefit by being put into a better context. Here it is: books.google.ca/… but Poincare was making a pretty important point that IMO you've missed. – Ryan Budney Feb 6 2010 at 5:50
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Who can does; who cannot do, teaches; who cannot teach, teaches teachers.

Paul Erdos.

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Terrible. If you enjoy mathematics, why wouldn't you want to share that joy with others? If you are going to have children some day, why not make sure their teachers are going to be educated about what mathematics really is? – Steven Gubkin Jan 19 2010 at 18:45
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I think the quote is about how things are, not how things are supposed to be. – darij grinberg Mar 21 2010 at 18:22
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Makes me sick because the quote sums up the attitude of most high end universities in America. – Andrew L Apr 28 2010 at 0:56
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There is a variant of the quote: "Those who can't do teach, those who can't teach teach gym."-Red Dwarf – Sean Tilson Jan 31 2011 at 6:32
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"Mathematics consists of proving the most obvious thing in the least obvious way." - George Polya

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No. – darij grinberg Mar 21 2010 at 18:24
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Darij, this is a sentiment with which one can agree or disagree (I agree about the content of many undergraduate mathematics courses, but disagree about much mathematics beyond that), but surely it's courteous to offer a bit more than “No”? – L Spice Mar 21 2010 at 23:54
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Mathema est ars et scientia, discenda

Aquinas?

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There are 10 kinds of people in the world, those that understand binary and the other 9.

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Without Mathematics Earth is just a Big Zero - Chacko Mash

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Care to explain the point of the quote, anyone? – darij grinberg Mar 21 2010 at 18:26
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