Let, $G(k^{al})$ be an algebraic group, over an algebraically closed field, and $\Gamma_{G}$ is the set of all closed subgroups of $G(k^{al})$.
Then is the map $Z_{G}: \Gamma_{G} \rightarrow \Gamma_{G}$ which takes a closed subgroup to its centralizer in $G$, an involution? (probably not true)
If we now assume that $G(k^{al})$ is reductive or semisimple is there a characterization of all such closed subgroups for which $Z_{G}$ is an involution?
More generally if $G_{k}$ is an algebraic group scheme (now $k$ is no longer algebraically closed ) and $\Gamma_{G}$ is the set of closed group subschemes of $G_{k}$, do the previous two questions have a meaningful answer?