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Suppose that Z_1, ... , Z_n are binomial distributions with E[Z_i]=z_i.

If (Z_i) are pairwise independent, then, It's well known that the Chebyshev inequality can bound the tail distributions.

If (Z_i) are i.i.d, then, one can use Chernoff bound to bound the tail distributions.

As we know, Chernoff bound gives exponentially decreasing bounds.

My question is that, suppose (Z_i) are sqrt(n)-wise independent, are there any results to bound the tail distributions, i.e, in the case that, Z_(i_1), Z_(i_2),...,Z_(i_sqrt(n)) are i.i.d for arbitrary {i_1,...,i_sqrt(n)}\subset [n]

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Do you mean that the $Z_i$ are Bernoulli random variables and you want a bound on the tail probability of $\sum_i Z_i$ ? – Or Zuk Mar 28 2011 at 2:37
Yes, I want a bound on the tail probability of \sum Z_i. – Jiapeng Mar 28 2011 at 8:20

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Some tools from the theory of the classical moments problem are useful here. You can see how they are used and get some bounds on your question in my joint paper with Itai Benjamini and Ron Peled here (this is an extended abstract, hopefully the paper itself will also be written some day), and the followup paper by Ron Peled, Ariel Yadin and Amir Yehudayoff here.

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Got it , many thanks :) – Jiapeng Mar 28 2011 at 8:24
np. Feel free to ask questions, here or by email. – Ori Gurel-Gurevich Mar 28 2011 at 20:22

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